Ihame ry'imikorere y'ikigega cyo kwagura imodoka
Ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura imodoka (kizwi kandi nk'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura) ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Gituma moteri ikora neza binyuze mu mirimo itatu: kugenzura umuvuduko w'isi, kwakira kwagura no guhindagurika kw'icyuma gikonjesha bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, no gutandukanya no gusohora imyuka.
Ihame ry'ibanze ry'imikorere
Kugenzura umuvuduko no kugabanya umutekano: Iyo icyuma gikonjesha cyagutse kubera ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wa sisitemu uriyongera. Iyo umuvuduko urenze 0.12 MPa (hafi ikirere cya 1.2), valve y'umwuka iri ku gipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura izahita ifungura kugira ngo irekure umwuka mu kirere kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuvuduko wa sisitemu uba mwinshi cyane bigatuma imiyoboro cyangwa ikigega cy'amazi biturika. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, umuvuduko wa sisitemu uragabanuka, kandi valve y'umwuka izakinguka kugira ngo ihute umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imashini idafite umwuka, birinda ko pompe y'amazi yumuka.
Impinduka mu bunini bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Mu gihe moteri ikora, uko ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bwiyongera, ingano yabyo iriyongera, maze ibikoresho bikonjesha birenga bigana mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura; iyo moteri izimye kandi ikonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha bigabanuka, maze ibikoresho bikonjesha biri mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura bisubira mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuzenguruka kugira ngo bigere ku buryo bworoshye bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha.
Gutandukanya amazi na gaze n'imyotsi: Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umwuka ushyushye cyangwa utubumbe tw'umwuka turakorwa, dutandukanywa n'icyuma gikonjesha binyuze mu buryo bwo gutandukanya amazi na gaze. Uwo mwuka uzahinduka amazi mu kigega cy'amazi gikonjesha hanyuma ugasubira muri sisitemu, mu gihe umwuka usohoka. Ibi birinda neza ikibazo cyo kuziba kwa gaze kandi bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kigenda neza, birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri.
Kuki bikenewe?
Kurinda "kubira hejuru": Mu kurekura umuvuduko, birinda umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha kuba mwinshi cyane bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kibira kikazura.
Kurinda pompe y'amazi: Mu gutandukanya imyuka, birinda pompe y'amazi "isuri y'umwuka" kandi byongera igihe cyo kubaho cya pompe.
Kubungabunga imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha: Binyuze mu gushimangira igitutu n'urugero rw'amazi, bituma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihora ikora neza.
Mu magambo make, ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura ni nk'"ikigega cy'amazi gikonjesha" na "aho gukonjesha" muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Gikora bucece kugira ngo moteri igumane ubushyuhe buhamye mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura amazi byibanda ahanini ku ngingo zikurikira: kwangirika k'igipfundikizo, kuva amazi mu mazi, umuvuduko udasanzwe w'imbere, no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor. Reka mfashe kubisobanura neza:
Kwangirika kw'igipfukisho cy'amazi mu kwagura
Aha niho hakunze kugaragara ikibazo. Valve y'umwuka n'ivange y'umwuka iri imbere mu gipfundikizo ni byo bishinzwe kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka.
Ibimenyetso: Konjesha iva mu gipfundikizo, moteri ishyushye cyane ndetse ikanabira hejuru, konjesha isohoka mu miyoboro igatera gucika.
Impamvu: Valves ntizishobora gufungura ngo zirekure umuvuduko mu buryo busanzwe (nk'inenge mu nganda, kwangirika igihe kirekire, kuziba kw'umwanda cyangwa kwangirika kw'ingufu zo hanze).
Gutakaza amazi mu kigega cy'amazi
Igikoresho gikonjesha kizava mu gice cy'amazi cyangwa aho gihurira.
Ibimenyetso: Uduce tw'amazi akonjesha munsi y'ikigega cy'amazi cyangwa hafi y'ubutaka, kugabanuka guhoraho k'ingano y'ibikoresho bikonjesha, gukonjesha nabi kwa moteri.
Impamvu: Ibikoresho byo mu kigega cy'amazi birashaje kandi bigacika, imiyoboro ihuza amazi idakora neza cyangwa ifunga nabi, umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbere utuma ingingo z'imbere zidakora neza.
Umuvuduko udasanzwe w'imbere mu mutima
Kunanirwa k'uburinzi cyangwa kuziba kwa sisitemu bizatuma habaho kutumvikana kw'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Ibimenyetso: Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, itara ribuza ko ikirere gikonjesha kiba kiri hasi.
Impamvu: Valve yo gupfuka yafatiwe (isanzwe ifunze cyangwa isanzwe ifunguye), umwuka ufunganye muri sisitemu ikonjesha.
Ikosa rya sensor y'urwego rw'amazi (hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite ibikoresho)
Sensor ifite inshingano zo kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha no gutera amajwi y'inzogera.
Ibimenyetso: Itangazo ritari ryo kuri dashboard, ecran y'amazi idakwiye, kudashobora gutera umuburo wo ku rwego rwo hasi.
Impamvu: Udupira twa sensor twangiritse, icyuma gifunga ibintu byo hanze, insinga zangiritse.
Ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano
Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro w'amazi: Amwe mu matangi y'amazi afite imiyoboro y'amazi isohoka cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma sisitemu inanirwa gusohora neza cyangwa igatakaza uburyo bwo kuyifunga.
Kwihutisha gusaza: Gukoresha amazi yo mu robine aho gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha bizihutisha gusaza kw'ikigega cy'amazi no gutwikira, kuko amazi afite aho abira make kandi ashobora kwangirika.
Ingaruka z'ikosa
Iyo bitakemuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutuma moteri ishyuha cyane, igashyuha cyane, igatakaza imbaraga, igashira cyane ku bice byayo, ndetse ikanangiza imikorere ya mekanike nko gufatirwa na silinda.
Ibyifuzo bigufi by'igenzura:
Igenzura ry'amaso: Reba buri gihe uko ikigega cy'amazi gisa, aho gihurira, n'ubutaka buherereye kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibikonjesha.
Umva amajwi adasanzwe: Witondere niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe rw'isuka ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha riva mu gipfundikizo mugihe utangiye.
Kugenzura igikoresho: Witondere niba itara riburira ubushyuhe bw'amazi ririmo.
Isuzuma ry'umwuga: Niba ukeka ko hari ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa sensoreri zangiritse, ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo upime umuvuduko w'amaraso no gusoma kode z'amakosa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
