Umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka w'icyuma gifungurira umwuka w'imodoka ukozwe mu ki?
Umuyoboro usohora umwuka w’imodoka ukoresha akayunguruzo k’umwuka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku muyoboro w’umwuka uhuza akayunguruzo k’umwuka n’agace k’umugozi) ukunze gukorwa mu muyoboro wa rubber ukozwe mu cyuma, ukozwe mu rubber ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irinda ikirere, kandi urimo insinga y’icyuma izunguruka kugira ngo wongere imbaraga zayo.
Iki gikoresho gishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gice cya moteri, gusaza no guhinduka kw'ingufu, bigatuma uburyo bwo gufunga bw'imodoka buhora buhagaze neza.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro ya rubber ikozwe mu byuma ireba ubworoherane n'uburambe: urwego rwa rubber rudashobora guhangana n'ikirere rushobora guhangana n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'umwuka w'amavuta ya moteri, mu gihe insinga z'icyuma zirinda umuyoboro gusenyuka mu gihe cy'umwuka udafite umwuka kandi hirindwa ko umwuka usohoka; hari andi masoko avuga ko ibikoresho nk'ibyo bishobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya rubber, ariko ibikoresho by'ingenzi biracyari rubber, kandi imiterere ya rubber irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho.
Umuyoboro w’umwuka uva mu cyumba cy’imodoka gitunganya umwuka ni igice cy’ingenzi gihuza moteri, ahanini kigamije gutwara umwuka mwiza uyunguruwe n’icyuma gitunganya umwuka uva mu modoka ujya mu cyuma gitunganya umwuka cyangwa icyuma gitera umwuka, bigatuma icyumba gitwika gihabwa umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye wo gushyigikira umuriro wose wa lisansi.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'uyu muyoboro usohora umwuka irimo:
- Gutanga umwuka mwiza ujyamo: Nk'umuyoboro w'umwuka wayunguruwe, birinda ivumbi n'imyanda kwinjira muri moteri, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kw'imbere no kubungabunga imikorere myiza y'umuriro.
- Kugabanya urusaku rw'ibinjira: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro gikunze guhuza imyobo ihumeka n'izindi nyubako kugira ngo gishobore kwakira neza urusaku ruterwa no gutera kw'ibinjira.
- Gushyigikira sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase: Inzira zimwe na zimwe z'imiyoboro isohora umwuka zihujwe na valve ya PCV kugira ngo ziyobore 窜气 (uruvange rudatwitswe na gaze isohora umwuka) kuva kuri crankcase bijya muri sisitemu yo kwinjiramo kugira ngo bitwikwe, birinde umuvuduko ukabije muri crankcase no kugabanya gaze isohora umwuka kugira ngo bigabanye ubwinshi bwa karuboni n'ubwandu bwa peteroli.
- Gufasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kuringaniza sisitemu: Mu gushyiramo umwuka mwiza, bifasha mu kugena ubushyuhe bwa moteri no kubungabunga umuvuduko w'imbere mu gikoresho.
Iyo umuyoboro w’imyotsi ushaje, ucitsemo ibice, cyangwa uhujwe nabi, ushobora gutuma umwuka udafite akayunguruzo winjira, bigatuma umwuka udashobora kwinjira cyangwa bigatuma sisitemu y’ubuhumekero ya crankcase inanirwa, bityo bigatera ibibazo nko kugabanuka k’imbaraga za moteri, kudakora neza, cyangwa kwiyongera kw’ibice byayo.
Umuyoboro usohora umwuka hafi y'aho imodoka ifungurira umwuka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku muyoboro ujyana umwuka) ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry'impamvu, ingaruka, n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha hashingiwe ku mimerere isanzwe.
- Impamvu n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe: Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro w'umwuka ujyana umwuka akenshi biterwa no gusaza, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza ibintu bidakomeye, nko kwangirika k'umuyoboro wa corrugated, gucika k'umurongo, cyangwa kwangirika kw'impeta yo gufunga; kuri bimwe mu bikoresho (nk'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa turbocharged), umuyoboro w'umwuka wabugenewe ushobora kuvunika bitewe n'inenge z'imiterere cyangwa ibibazo by'ibikoresho, kandi gusana nabi (nk'ikusanyirizwa ku ngufu) nabyo bishobora kwangiza.
- Ingaruka zishobora kubaho: Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro w'amazi ujyanamo ibintu bishobora gutuma umwuka udafite akayunguruzo winjira muri moteri, kwihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere no kongera ubwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bya karuboni; umwuka uhagije ujyanamo ibintu ushobora gutuma moteri itigita, ingufu zigabanuka, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera urumuri rw'ikosa; aho amazi asohoka mu gihe cyo kwihuta cyane bishobora gutanga ijwi "rishyushye", kandi kutitabwaho igihe kirekire bizagabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
- Gutunganya by'agateganyo no gusana igihe kirekire: Mu gihe gito, gufunga by'agateganyo imiyoboro mito bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko gufunga cyangwa kaseti, ariko ni ngombwa gusana vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira; kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo by'igihe kirekire, ubusugire bw'umuyoboro bugomba kugenzurwa, imiyoboro yangiritse igasimbuzwa cyangwa imiyoboro ikomezwa n'udukingirizo, naho ku bikoresho bishobora kuvunika, reba gahunda zo kunoza (nk'ikoreshwa ry'agakoresho ko kuyungurura kugira ngo ukore igice cyikorewe ubwawe kugira ngo cyongere kuramba).
- Inama zo kwirinda no kubungabunga: Reba buri gihe imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo (cyane cyane mu modoka zishaje cyangwa izifite uburebure bwinshi), urebe neza ko aho uhurira hafunganye kandi nta cyuho kirimo; mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, kora mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo wirinde gusenya cyane; niba ikibazo kijyanye n'ibice nka turbochargers cyangwa valves za electromagnetic, gusuzuma indwara ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibibazo bikomeye bikosorwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
