Radiateri y'imodoka ikozwe mu ki?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri radiateri z'imodoka birimo aluminiyumu, umuringa, na pulasitiki. Muri byo, aluminiyumu ni yo ikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uko yoroheje, ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikaba ifite inyungu ku giciro. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:
Aluminiyumu: Yoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi irwanya ingese cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha imodoka, cyane cyane isimbura umuringa nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Umuringa: Ikora neza cyane mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ariko ihenze cyane kandi ihindagurika ry'ibiciro. Igenda isimbuzwa buhoro buhoro na aluminiyumu, kandi amakamyo amwe aracyayikoresha.
Plasitike: Yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi ntigwana ingese. Ariko, ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe kandi ikunze kwangirika iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gice cyo kubika amazi mu modoka nto.
Kugira ngo umenye niba radiateri y'imodoka igomba gusimburwa, ushobora guhera kuri ibi bikurikira:
Igenzura ry'isura
Ihinduka ry'ibara: Ubuso bwa radiateri y'uruganda rw'umwimerere ni umukara gusa. Iyo ubuso bufite umuhondo muto, bigaragaza ko busaza kandi bisaba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Agace ko gushyiramo amazi: Reba niba umuyoboro w'amazi uri ku murongo wa radiator ari umuhondo kandi ushobora kwangirika. Iyo bibaye, bishobora gusaba gusimburwa.
Ingese n'imikurire: Ubuso bushya bwa radiateri buba buringaniye kandi burambuye, nta ngese, imikurire, cyangwa ibitonyanga; radiateri ishaje ishobora kuba ifite ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, cyane cyane ku nkengero no mu mfuruka.
Ibimenyetso n'ibirango: Radiateri nshya ifite ibimenyetso by'ikirango bisobanutse neza, icyitegererezo, n'itariki yo gukorerwaho; radiateri ishaje ifite ibimenyetso bidasobanutse neza n'ibirango bidasobanutse neza.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'uko imiterere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi: Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka bisanzwe, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kizamuka cyane, cyangwa itara ryerekana ubushyuhe bw'amazi rikaka, bigaragaza ikibazo cyo gushonga k'ubushyuhe bwa radiator.
Urugero rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Urugero rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha rwagabanutse cyane kandi nta kintu cyo hanze cyavuyemo, bishobora kuba bigaragaza ko imbere havamo amazi.
Umucyo w'ubukonje: Ubusanzwe antikonje irabonerana kandi nta mwanda irimo. Iyo igaragaye ko irimo ibicu, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubukonje.
Impumuro y'ubukonje: Anti-konjeshe nshya ifite impumuro nziza; iyo hagaragaye impumuro ya aside, bigaragaza ko yatakaje ubushobozi bwayo.
Ijwi rikora n'imiterere ya moteri
Ijwi ryo kwiruka: Nyuma yo gutangiza ikinyabiziga, urusaku rudasanzwe rw'amazi cyangwa urusaku rwo gutitira ruturuka mu gice cya moteri, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cya radiateri.
Imiterere ya moteri: Iyo radiateri inaniwe, moteri ishobora kubura ingufu, kunyeganyega, cyangwa kuzimya moteri mu buryo butunguranye bitewe no gushyuha cyane.
Inyandiko z'ubwisungane
Inyandiko zo kubungabunga: Reba inyandiko zo kubungabunga imodoka. Niba inyandiko zigaragaza ko radiateri yasimbuwe, bishobora kwemezwa.
Ibintu by'igihe
Guhitamo imiti igabanya ubukonje: Iyo ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukonje mu mpeshyi mu bihe by'ubukonje, ishobora gukonja bitewe n'uko idashobora gukonja neza, bigatuma ubukonje burushaho kuba bwiza. Ni ngombwa kuyisimbuza imiti igabanya ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba.
Ibindi bimenyetso
Gutakaza amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha: Kugabanuka kenshi kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko ari ngombwa gutekereza gusimbuza radiateri.
Imyanya n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere: Reba niba radiator ifite imiyoboro, ihindagurika ry'ikirere, cyangwa ingese.
Incamake: Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba radiateri y'imodoka igomba gusimburwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nko kugaragara, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, uko icyuma gikonjesha gihagaze, ijwi ry'imodoka ikora, inyandiko z'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibihe. Niba hagaragaye ibitagenda neza muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza kujyana imodoka vuba aho ikorerwa igenzura kandi igasanwa kugira ngo imenye neza ko hari umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Kunanirwa kwa radiateri y'imodoka bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano wo gutwara. Reka mfashe muri make ibibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara:
Ikosa rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Udukoresho two gukonjesha cyangwa amazi adahagije
Igipimo cy'aho amazi akonjesha kiri munsi y'umurongo wa MIN cyangwa radiator iba itose impande zose, bishobora kugaragaza umuyoboro w'amazi wacitse, umupfundikizo wa radiator urekuye, cyangwa umuyoboro wa rubber urimo kuva.
Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa: Shyiramo amazi meza nk'umuti w'agateganyo, ariko umuti w'igihe kirekire usaba gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyabugenewe; genzura radiator, aho ipompe y'amazi ihurira, n'imiyoboro ya rubber.
Thermostat yafatiwe
Nyuma yo gutangira gukonjesha, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imiyoboro yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ya radiator ni rinini, ribuza ko icyuma gikonjesha kitembera neza.
Umuti: Simbuza thermostat, kandi ku modoka zirenga kilometero 100.000, ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'ipompo y'amazi.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kw'amaraso
Ikosa rya pompe y'amazi
Umukandara ufunguye cyangwa wacitse cyangwa impeller idafatanye, bikabuza ko icyuma gikonjesha kitembera neza.
Ingingo zo kugenzura: Reba niba umukandara w'ipompe y'amazi umeze neza kandi niba impeller idafatanye. Ikigega cy'amazi cyazibye
Uduce tw'umukungugu n'ivumbi biziba ubuso bwa radiator, cyangwa ibipimo by'imbere bigira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza.
Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha: Mu gihe cy'impanuka, koresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo woze ubuso bwa radiator. Kuziba imbere bisaba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa n'inzobere.
Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Umuyoboro wo gusohora ubushyuhe mu kigega cy'amazi uraturika
Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikigega cy'amazi gishobora guturika bitewe no kudashobora kwihanganira igitutu.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa: Shyira agakoresho ko guhagarika amazi mu kigega cy'amazi, tangira imodoka, hanyuma ukate umuyoboro ukuraho ubushyuhe uvamo hanyuma ufunge.
Umutwaro uremereye w'igihe kirekire cyangwa guhagarara nta gikoresho gikonjesha
Umutwaro wa moteri ni munini cyane. Ni byiza guhagarika imodoka iminota icumi kugira ngo ikonje buri masaha abiri mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.
Andi makosa asanzwe
Igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi ntigifashwe neza
Bitera amazi ava mu gikoresho gikonjesha ndetse n'igabanuka ry'urugero rw'amazi.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo: Reba neza kandi uhambire neza igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi.
Kuva kw'amazi bitewe n'amavuta ya moteri ya emulsified
Guteranya amavuta ya moteri bigaragaza ko silinda yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse. Ni ngombwa gusenya moteri no gusimbuza gasket ya silinda.
Umuyoboro wo gusohora ubushyuhe mu kigega cy'amazi uraturika
Shyiramo agakoresho ko guhagarika amazi mu kigega cy'amazi, tangira imodoka, hanyuma ukate kandi ufunge umuyoboro ukuraho ubushyuhe.
Ibimenyetso by'ikosa
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi ya moteri
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kizamuka vuba kigera ku kimenyetso cya "H" cyo hejuru, maze itara ry'uburiganya rikaza.
Gutemba kw'amazi mu buryo bukonjesha
Ibitonyanga by'umukara w'icyatsi kibisi, ubururu cyangwa umutuku bigwa biva hasi mu modoka cyangwa mu gice cy'imodoka.
Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'imodoka
Kwihuta buhoro, guhindagura moteri ku buryo budasanzwe, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku burambe bwo gutwara imodoka ndetse n'igihe moteri yamaze ikora.
Umwuka usohoka mu gipfukisho cy'amazi
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kidahagije, umwuka usohoka mu gipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi uba uhari. Ibi biterwa n'impinduka z'umuvuduko uri mu kigega cy'amazi.
Gufata ingamba zihutirwa no gukumira ibibazo
Iyo inzogera y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi y'igikoresho ivuze
Hita ufungura icyuma gishyushya (ubukonje bw'inyongera), shyira ku ruhande hanyuma uzimye moteri.
Ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi
Simbuza imashini igabanya ubukonje buri kilometero 20.000 cyangwa umwaka umwe. Irinde kongeramo amazi yo mu robine.
Reba buri gihe niba hari amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse mu kigega cy'amazi. Sukura, usimbuze cyangwa wongereho antibindisha ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
