Imikorere y'agasanduku k'imodoka gafunga
Urufunguzo rw'imodoka rufunga imizigo (ruzwi kandi ku izina rya trunk lock) ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gufunga amarembo y'imodoka. Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Menya neza ko irembo ry'inyuma rifunze neza: Mu gihe ufunga igice cy'imizigo, ifunga rifata ifunga, ribuza irembo ry'inyuma gufungura ku bw'impanuka bitewe n'udusimba, gufunga feri bitunguranye, cyangwa umwuka wihuta cyane mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Iyi ni yo nshingano yayo y'ingenzi y'umutekano.
Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura kure no kugenzura ubufatanye: Nk'igice cya sisitemu yo gufunga hagati y'ikinyabiziga, urufunguzo rukorana na sisitemu za mekanike n'iz'ikoranabuhanga. Iyo nyir'imodoka akoresheje urufunguzo rwo kure cyangwa buto y'imbere, moteri cyangwa icyuma kiri muri uru rufunguzo kizunguruka ururimi, bigatuma inzugi zifunguka kure, zigafungwa, kandi zigacungwa n'umuryango.
Kongera uburyo bwo gufunga no kurinda: Ingufuri ikora neza ituma uruziga rw'inyuma rufata neza ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, rugakingira neza imvura, umukungugu, n'urusaku kwinjira mu kinyabiziga, rugakingira ibiri mu gitereko cy'imodoka mu buryo butekanye, kandi rugatuma ituze ry'ikinyabiziga rirushaho kuba ryiza.
Kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya ubujura: Udukingirizo twa none dusanzwe dufite imiterere yo kurwanya gukoresha nabi kandi duhujwe na sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo kwandika ku modoka. Imfunguzo zemewe ni zo zonyine zishobora gutuma imodoka ifunguka, zigatanga imbogamizi y'umutekano w'imodoka.
Muri make, nubwo ari ntoya, ingufuri y'imodoka ni ingenzi mu mutekano, ituma imodoka ihora itekanye, ikongera uburyohe n'ihumure mu gihe ukoresha imodoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'ingufuri y'imodoka ikoreshwa mu gufunga imizigo igizwe ahanini n'ubwoko bubiri: gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'ingufuri y'ikoranabuhanga. Ishingiro ni ugufunga no gufungura hakoreshejwe ururimi rufunga n'ingufuri, ariko uburyo bwo kugenzura buratandukanye.
Ingufuri ya mashini: Ikora ishyira urufunguzo mu mwobo wo gufunga hanyuma ikaruzunguruka. Uduce turi mu gice cy'ingufuri dukorana n'ururimi rwo gufunga kugira ngo bifunguke cyangwa bifunguke. Ubu buryo ntibushingira ku ngufu z'imodoka kandi bushobora gukora mu bihe bidasanzwe nko mu gihe imodoka yabuze umuriro. Imiterere yayo ni yoroshye kandi yizewe.
Gufunga by'ikoranabuhanga: Bigenzurwa na sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga y'ikinyabiziga. Uburyo busanzwe burimo:
Gufungura urufunguzo rwo kure: Gukanda buto y'urufunguzo byohereza ikimenyetso ku mashini igenzura imodoka (ECU), hanyuma ikagenzura uburyo bwo kuyifungura.
Gufungura buto y'imbere: Gukanda buto biyihuza na sisitemu yo gufunga urugi rwo hagati, maze ikimenyetso cyoherezwa kuri ECU kugira ngo ifunguke.
Imikorere yo gufunga mu buryo bwikora: Hari ubwoko bumwe bufunga umuvuduko w'imodoka mu buryo bwikora iyo igeze ku muvuduko runaka.
Gusobanukirwa uburyo ikirenge gifunguka: Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kugira ngo ufungure udafite imfunguzo, ariko witondere kwirinda kubagwa mu buryo butunguranye.
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gufunga igizwe n'inkingi y'ingufuri, aho gufunga, n'umubiri wo gufunga, bikorana kugira ngo bifunge neza.
Impamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo bijyanye n'ibura ry'ingufuri z'imodoka mu gice cy'imodoka (ibiziga) ni ibi bikurikira, hashingiwe ku makuru agezweho:
Impamvu nyamukuru zituma ibintu bitagenda neza n'ibisubizo byazo
Kutagaragara neza mu miterere ya mashini (bikunze kugaragara cyane)
Ifata ry'ingufu rifatiwe cyangwa ryangiritse: Gukoresha igihe kirekire, kwirundanya kw'umwanda cyangwa ingese bishobora gutuma uburibwe bw'ingufu bugabanuka, bikabuza ururimi rw'ingufu kugaruka. Gerageza gukanda ifata ry'ingufuri hanze mu gihe umufasha gukurura umukingo w'imbere kugira ngo bigufashe kongera kuyisubiza. Niba bidashoboka, shyiramo WD-40 cyangwa andi mavuta akuramo ingese mu ifata ry'ingufuri hanyuma utegereze iminota 10-15 mbere yo kongera kugerageza. Niba ifata ry'ingufuri ryangiritse cyane cyangwa ryangiritse, simbura igice gishya cy'ifata ry'ingufuri.
Gufunga igice cy'imbere cyangwa ingese: Kwangirika, ivumbi ryiyongera, cyangwa ingese y'amazi mu gice cy'imbere bishobora gutera ingorane mu guzunguruka urufunguzo cyangwa kudashobora gufunga. Gerageza gusukura ivumbi mu gice cy'imbere cy'imbere cy'ingufu. Niba kwangirika gukabije cyangwa hari ingese, ni byiza gusimbuza igice cy'imbere cy'ingufu ukwacyo (modeli nka Volkswagen Tiguan zishyigikira gusimbuza ukwacyo, hamwe n'ibiciro bigenzurwa).
Ingufu zo gufata zifunguye: Muri zimwe na zimwe, bitewe no gutinda igihe kirekire, ingufu zo gufata zifunguye zirarekura, bigatuma ururimi rwo gufata runanirwa gufata neza. Koresha tournevis kugira ngo urebe kandi ukaze ingufu zikikije aho gufunga zifunguye.
Ibura ry'amashanyarazi (ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi biri inyuma y'inyuma)
Ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri: Reba niba firigo y'icyuma gifunga imodoka mu gasanduku ka firigo y'imodoka yaturika. Simbuza firigo n'icyuma gifite imiterere imwe. Niba firigo ari isanzwe ariko icyuma gifunga ntigikore, moteri ishobora kuba yashize. Simbuza icyuma gifunga imodoka.
Moduli yo kugenzura cyangwa kunanirwa kw'insinga: Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bivuye kuri module yo kugenzura umubiri (BCM), imiyoboro migufi mu nsinga, cyangwa imiyoboro idafite umurongo bishobora kubuza itegeko ryo gufunga gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo usome kode z'amakosa kugira ngo umenye ikibazo cyihariye. Hari moderi zishobora gutera uburyo bwo gukumira amakosa iyo zifunguye, bigatuma ingufuri inanirwa. Gerageza kuzimya hanyuma wongere ukore.
Gutanga raporo itari yo ku buryo bw'amajwi: Iyo inzira y'inyuma y'amashanyarazi ifunzwe n'ibintu by'amahanga cyangwa sensor idafite ishingiro, sisitemu ishobora kuyifata nabi nk'aho "idafunze neza" maze inanirwa gufunga. Reba niba hari imbogamizi kuri iyo nzira hanyuma ugerageze gufata switch y'inyuma y'amasegonda 10 kugira ngo wongere usubize sisitemu.
Ikibazo cy'urufunguzo rwa kure cyangwa ikimenyetso
Umuvuduko muke wa batiri y'urufunguzo: Iyi ni yo mpamvu yoroshye yateye ikibazo. Simbuza batiri y'urufunguzo (ubusanzwe ubwoko bwa CR2032) kandi niba imikorere igarutse, ni yo mpamvu.
Kubangamira ibimenyetso cyangwa kunanirwa kw'urufunguzo: Mu kirere gikomeye cy'amashanyarazi nko hafi y'imiyoboro ifite amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa sitasiyo z'ibanze zidafite insinga, ikimenyetso cya kure gishobora kuba cyahungabanywa. Gerageza gukorera ahantu hafunguye. Niba gusimbuza bateri bidakora kandi urufunguzo rwa mekanike narwo rudashobora gufungura, bishobora kuba ngombwa kongera guhuza urufunguzo cyangwa gusimbuza urufunguzo mu iduka rya 4S.
Kudafunga neza umupfundikizo w'igitereko
Kunanirwa kw'inkoni yo gushyigikira hydraulic: Inkoni zo gushyigikira zisaza cyangwa gusohoka kw'amavuta bishobora gutuma umupfundikizo w'umupfundikizo unanirwa gufunga burundu n'ururimi rwo gufunga ntirufatanye n'umupfundikizo. Kura umupfundikizo w'umupfundikizo n'intoki. Niba wumva urekuye ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ubudahangarwa bungana, simbura inkoni yo gushyigikira.
Amapine arekuye cyangwa arekuye: Amapine arekuye cyangwa amapine arekuye nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho gufunga nabi. Reba niba icyuho kiri hagati y'umupfundikizo w'imodoka n'umupfundikizo ari kimwe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, hindura cyangwa usimbuze amapine.
Amakosa y'igihe gito aterwa n'ingeso zo gukoresha
Ibintu byinshi cyangwa byinshi mu gipfundikizo: Ibintu birundanijwe ku gipfundikizo cy'igipfundikizo bibuza ko gifunga burundu. Ongera ushyireho ibintu kugira ngo umupfundikizo ushobore gufunga mu buryo busanzwe.
Gufunga umupfundikizo w'inyuma ku ngufu: Gukanda umupfundikizo w'inyuma ku ngufu byangiza moteri y'inyuma cyangwa imiterere y'ingufuri. Ni byiza gufunga no gufungura witonze kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bihinduka.
Inama zo kwirinda
Buri gihe (byasabwaga buri mezi atandatu) sukura igice cy'ingufuri n'ingufuri ukoresheje ingese n'amavuta yo gukuraho kugira ngo wirinde ingese n'umukungugu byiyongera.
Irinde amazi yinjira mu gice cy'ingufuri, cyane cyane nyuma yo koza imodoka cyangwa mu gihe cy'imvura.
Simbuza bateri y'urufunguzo rwa kure ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko umuriro wa bateri ugabanuka.
Niba hari ibintu bitameze neza (nk'amajwi adasanzwe cyangwa gucuranga cyane), hita ubikemura kugira ngo wirinde ko ibibazo bito bihinduka amakosa akomeye.
Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budashobora gukemura ikibazo cyangwa bugatera ibibazo bikomeye muri sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga, ni byiza kujya ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana (nk'iduka rya 4S) kugira ngo gisuzumwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika cyane bitewe no gusenya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
