Imashini ikoresha amazi mu modoka ni iki?
Imashini itera amazi mu modoka ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka, ikoreshwa mu kubika amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri (azwi cyane nka "amazi y'ikirahure") no gukoresha uburyo bwayo bwo gutera amazi. Ikunze gushyirwa mu gice cy'imodoka kandi igashyirwamo amazi binyuze mu gice cy'amazi gifite idirishya n'ikimenyetso cyo gutera amazi, bigatuma byorohera nyirayo kuyamenya no kuyakoresha.
Imirimo n'imiterere by'ingenzi
Kubika amazi yo gusukura: Akoreshwa mu kubika amazi y’ikirahure cyihariye, ashobora gukura neza ivumbi, umwanda, intumbi z’udukoko, n’ibindi ku kirahuri cy’imbere, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza.
Igice cy’imbere cy’uburyo bwo gutera amazi: Imbere, hari moteri itera amazi (cyangwa yitwa pompe y’amazi), itangira iyo umushoferi akoresha uburyo bwo gutera amazi yirukana imvura, igashyiramo igitutu cy’amazi mu kirahuri hanyuma ikayageza ku kirahuri cy’imbere mu kirahuri.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere: Igizwe ahanini na pulasitiki ikomeye kandi idashonga kugira ngo irwanye kwangirika kw'ibice bya shimi mu mazi y'ibirahuri igihe kirekire, ndetse inagabanya uburemere bw'imodoka kandi ikubahiriza imiterere yoroheje.
Amazina asanzwe
Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'imikorere n'ikoreshwa, iki gice gifite amazina atandukanye mu itumanaho rya buri munsi cyangwa mu bijyanye no kubungabunga, harimo:
Ikigega cyo kubika amazi mu kirahure / Inkono yo kubika amazi mu kirahure Inyandiko z'ikoreshwa
Ntugashyiremo amazi yo mu robine cyangwa amazi yo mu ruzi: Imyanda iri mu mazi yo mu robine ishobora kwibira no kuziba imiyoboro n'imiyoboro, kandi amazi arimo imyanda ashobora kwangiza pompe y'amazi.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, koresha amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri arwanya ubukonje: Amazi asanzwe cyangwa amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri arwanya ubukonje akunze gukonjeshwa n'ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ikigega cyangwa imiyoboro biturika bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu.
Suzuma buri gihe urugero rw'amazi: Ni byiza kugenzura rimwe mu kwezi kugira ngo urebe neza ko urugero rw'amazi ruri hagati y'ibimenyetso bya "MIN" na "MAX", wirinde kwangirika kw'imodoka.
Muri make, nubwo icupa ry'imashini yoza ibirahuri by'imodoka ari ingenzi, ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Gufata neza no gukoresha neza amazi yoza ibirahuri by'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane.
Icupa ryo koza ibirahuri by'imodoka, rizwi kandi nka reservoir y'amazi yo koza ibirahuri by'imodoka, reservoir y'amazi yo koza ibirahuri cyangwa icupa ritera imiti, ni ryo shingiro ry'uburyo bwo gusukura ibirahuri by'imodoka. Inshingano yaryo nyamukuru ni ugubika amazi yo koza ibirahuri by'imodoka no gutanga ubufasha bw'amazi yo gusukura ibirahuri by'imodoka.
Imikorere n'ingaruka byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Gusukura ikirahuri cy'imbere: Iyo umushoferi akoresha imashini itera umwuka, amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri cy'imbere ari mu icupa asohoka n'ipompo, hanyuma agashyirwa ku kirahuri cy'imbere anyuze mu munwa, hamwe n'agahanagura kugira ngo bikureho ivumbi, umwanda, imyanda y'udukoko, nibindi, kugira ngo bigaragare neza.
Kunoza umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga: Mu gihe cy'imvura, ivumbi cyangwa ikirere cy'ubushyuhe, gutera amazi ku gihe bishobora gukuraho neza imyanda n'amazi, birinda kutabona neza, bikongera umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Imirimo y'inyongera: Amazi yo mu gipangu cy'imbere y'imodoka akunze kuba arimo ibintu birwanya ubukonje, ibintu birwanya ubukonje, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibintu bigabanya ubukonje, bityo amazi abitswe mu icupa afite imirimo myinshi nko kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya igihu, gusiga amavuta mu gihanagura, kugabanya iminkanyari no kurwanya ubukonje.
Imikoranire ya sisitemu: Icupa ritera amazi, hamwe n'ipompo, umuyoboro w'amazi n'umunwa, birema sisitemu yuzuye y'amazi atera amazi. Aho riherereye akenshi riba riri mu gice cy'aho moteri ikorera, hafi y'uruhande rw'umushoferi, kugira ngo byoroshye guhuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'ikinyabiziga.
Kugira ngo urebe ko ikoreshwa risanzwe, ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe ingano y'amazi mu icupa rya spray, kongeramo amazi yo kumesa ikirahure ku gihe, no guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'amazi yo kumesa ikirahure arwanya ubukonje bitewe n'igihe cy'izuba.
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni uko icupa ry'imodoka ridafite imashini itera amazi, rishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Izi ni zo mpamvu z'ingenzi n'ibisubizo bijyanye nabyo bishingiye ku bikoresho bigezweho byemewe:
Impamvu z'ingenzi n'ibisubizo
Umuyoboro w'amazi wo koza ibirahuri by'imbere ntuhagije
Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane. Iyo urwego rw'amazi yo mu kigega ruri hasi cyane, ipompo ntishobora gukuramo amazi. Fungura agapfundikizo hanyuma urebe urwego rw'amazi yo mu kigega cy'amazi gitanga urumuri. Niba kiri munsi y'umurongo wo hasi, ongeramo amazi yihariye yo kumesa ikirahuri cy'imodoka vuba. Mu gihe cy'itumba ugomba gukoresha amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri cy'imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa anti-konjesha (arimo ethylene glycol) kugira ngo wirinde gukonjesha.
Kuziba kw'iminwa
Ivumbi, imyanda cyangwa ibinini bishobora kuziba utwobo duto turi ku munwa. Ushobora kugerageza gukuraho witonze utwobo tw’umunwa ukoresheje urushinge ruto cyangwa agati ko gutonya amenyo. Witondere kwangiza umunwa. Niba umunwa ufunze cyane, kuramo umunwa uwushyire mu mazi ashyushye (40-50℃) mu gihe cy'iminota 15, hanyuma uwusukure ukoresheje uburoso bworoshye.
Ikosa rya moteri yo gutera (pompe)
Kwangirika kwa moteri nta gitutu bizatera. Uburyo bwo guca urubanza: Mu gutangiza sisitemu yo gutera imiti, niba utumvise ijwi ry' "gutungura" rya moteri, moteri ishobora kwangirika. Ibi akenshi bisaba gusimbuza icupa ryose rya spray cyangwa gusana moteri by'umwuga.
Ikibazo cy'imiyoboro
Umuyoboro uhuza icupa ritera imiti n'umuyoboro ushobora kuva cyangwa kuziba bitewe no gusaza, kwangirika cyangwa gucikagurika. Reba niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara, ihindagurika cyangwa imiyoboro idakora neza. Zingira ahantu hahurira amazi ukoresheje kaseti ibonerana kandi urebe niba hari ibitonyanga by'amazi bihindagurika kugira ngo umenye niba hari amazi ava.
Kunanirwa kwa firigo cyangwa fuse
Sisitemu yo gutera amazi ishingiye ku ngufu. Iyo fuse yahiye cyangwa aho ihurira hameze nabi, moteri ntizakora. Reba fuse ijyanye nayo mu gasanduku ka fuse y'imodoka kuri sisitemu yo gutera amazi (reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka). Niba yahumetse, yisimbuze igice gishya cy'ibipimo bimwe.
Gukonjesha amazi yo kumesa ibirahuri by'ikirahuri
Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, iyo hakoreshejwe amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri adakonjesha, ayo mazi ashobora gukonjesha mu kigega cyangwa mu muyoboro. Imura imodoka ahantu hashyushye (nk'igaraje) uyireke iruhuke iminota 20-30. Iyo urubura rumaze gushonga, rushobora kongera kugarurwa. Ingamba zo kwirinda ni ugukoresha amazi y'ikirahuri arwanya gukonjesha afite aho akwiriye gukonjesha umwaka wose.
Umubiri uva cyangwa ufunga nabi
Ku bikoresho bitanga amazi nk'igitutu, niba umupfundikizo udafunze neza, impeta yo gufunga yashaje, cyangwa umubiri wangiritse, bizatera umwuka usohoka kandi ntibishobore gukora igitutu gikenewe mu gutera amazi. Nyamuneka reba niba umupfundikizo wafunze neza kandi urebe niba hari imitumba ku mubiri. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbura icyuma gishya gitanga amazi.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Umutekano mbere na mbere: Mbere yo gusana, nyamuneka zimya icyuma gicana umuriro hanyuma uvaneho amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi.
Intambwe ku yindi: Tangira ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura (nk'urugero rwo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi no kumva ijwi rya moteri), hanyuma ukemure buhoro buhoro ibibazo bigoye.
Ubufasha bw'inzobere: Niba udashobora gukemura ikibazo nyuma yo kugerageza gatatu cyangwa kenshi kwisuzuma, cyangwa niba bikubiyemo ibice by'inzobere nka za circuits na moteri, ni byiza kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere risana imodoka kugira ngo rigenzurwe neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa kabiri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
