Imikorere n'icyo ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka gikoresha
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka radiateri y'imodoka ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri ikora mu rugero rusanzwe rw'ubushyuhe. Ifata ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri binyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa coolant hanyuma ikabukwirakwiza mu kirere binyuze muri radiateri, ikabuza moteri gushyuha cyane. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ishobora kandi gutanga ubushyuhe kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya imbere mu modoka.
Imikorere ya radiateri y'imodoka mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku birebana n'uko moteri ishobora gukora neza mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe. Ingufu zayo ziterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye nko ibikoresho, imiterere y'inyubako, n'uko ibungabungwa. Muri rusange, radiateri z'imodoka zigezweho, iyo zifashwe neza, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwiza kandi buhamye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigena imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho bigena imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka birimo aluminiyumu, umuringa, n'ibikoresho bivanze by'umuringa na aluminiyumu. Radiateri za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zitwara abagenzi kubera uburemere bwazo bworoshye n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira ku mababa ya radiateri; radiateri z'umuringa zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu modoka z'ubucuruzi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko zirahenze kandi ziremereye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Aloi za aluminiyumu nziza zabaye amahitamo akomeye.
Inzira yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni uguhindura ubushyuhe no kuzenguruka neza k'umwuka. Radiateri zigezweho zikoresha amababa ya radiateri atondetse neza n'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ifite imiyoboro myinshi, byongera cyane agace gahuza icyuma gikonjesha n'umwuka, bikongera imikorere myiza yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe. Imiterere y'amababa ya radiateri ifite ubucucike bwinshi ikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye kandi bishyushye cyane.
Inzira z'amazi zinjira n'izisohoka hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka bikora mu buryo buhuriweho
Imiterere ikwiye y'aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera bishobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha gitembera neza, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura neza thermostat muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka bw'amazi butuma moteri ishobora gushyuha vuba mu gihe cy'ubukonje kandi igakomeza gushonga neza mu gihe cy'akazi.
Ibintu byo hanze n'iby'ubuziranenge bigira ingaruka ku mikorere nyayo
Kuziba ivumbi bigabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira: Igice cy'imbere cya radiator gikunze gufungwa n'udusimba tw'ibiti by'imikindo n'umukungugu, bikabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwira kw'ubushyuhe bugabanuka, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'impeshyi cyangwa iyo ugenda mu mihanda yuzuye ivumbi.
Kwiyongera kw'ibipimo bigira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Kunanirwa gusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma igipimo gishyirwa mu mwanya wacyo, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukomeza kwiyongera, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera "kubira cyane".
Imiterere y'umufana n'ipompo ni ingenzi cyane: Abafana b'ikoranabuhanga badafite ubushobozi cyangwa imashini zangiritse zishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku rujya n'uruza rw'umuyoboro ukonjesha n'ingaruka z'ubukonje bw'umwuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza.
Amwe mu masosiyete, nka Toyota, akoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bivanze na thermostat y’ubwenge hamwe na sisitemu zo gukonjesha zigenga (nk'imashini zivanze), zikomeza gukora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwara. Inzira za radiator zikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki zishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kuburinda.
Radiateri y'imodoka ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri binyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa coolant no kuyikwirakwiza mu kirere, bigatuma moteri ikora neza mu rugero rukwiye (ubusanzwe 85-95°C). Kutabungabunga neza bishobora gutuma moteri ishyuha cyane, "ikabira" moteri, ndetse bikangiza bikomeye. Dore ibisabwa mu rwego rwa siyansi no mu buryo buhamye mu kubungabunga no kubungabunga:
Simbuza buri gihe icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo urebe ko gikora neza
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Birasabwa kuyisimbuza buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000, bitewe n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza cy'imodoka. Hari ibintu bikonjesha bimara igihe kirekire bishobora kongera igihe cyo gusimbuza kikagera ku myaka 5 cyangwa kilometero 100.000, ariko ni ngombwa kwemeza ko bihuye.
Ntugashyiremo amazi: Amazi yo mu ifumbire arimo imyunyungugu ishobora gukora ubugari no kuziba imiyoboro y'amazi, kandi nta murimo wayo wo kurwanya ingese. Iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire ishobora kwangiza ipompo y'amazi, radiator, n'ibice bya moteri; mu gihe cy'itumba, ishobora no gukonjesha no guturika imiyoboro.
Kongeramo bikwiye: Koresha antibiyotike y'umwimerere cyangwa iyujuje ibisabwa (nk'ubwoko bwa ethylene glycol), ifite ibara rimwe n'amazi y'umwimerere, irinde kuvanga ibice bitandukanye by'imiti bya shimi bya coolant kugira ngo wirinde imvura cyangwa ingese. Reba buri gihe urwego n'uko bifunga.
Reba inshuro: Ni byiza kugenzura rimwe mu kwezi, cyane cyane mbere y'urugendo rurerure cyangwa impinduka z'ibihe. Reba uburyo: Iyo moteri iri mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, reba imirongo ya "MIN" na "MAX" ku kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura (ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera). Urugero rw'amazi rugomba kuba hagati y'ibyo bibiri. Niba ari hasi cyane, subiza ubwoko bumwe bwa coolant vuba.
Menya neza niba hari amazi yavuye: Niba urugero rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha rugabanuka kenshi ariko nta mazi agaragara asohoka, bishobora kuba ari amazi y'imbere mu nzu (nk'agaseke ka silindiri kangiritse, amazi yavuye mu kigega cy'amazi ashyushya, nibindi). Ni ngombwa kuyisana ku gihe.
Komeza ikigega cy'amazi gisukuye kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubushyuhe bushobora gushonga neza.
Isuku yo hanze:
Ubuso bw'ikigega cy'amazi bukunze kwirundanyaho umukungugu, udukoko two mu bihuru, intumbi z'udukoko n'indi myanda, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mwuka uhumeka no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe.
Bisabwa kuyisukura rimwe mu mezi 3-6. Koresha umwuka ufunze cyangwa imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo woge uhereye inyuma ugana imbere. Irinde kwangiza aho ubushyuhe bunyura hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi.
Isuku y'imbere:
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishobora kwegeranya ubunini, ingese n'imyanda, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'amazi.
Ni byiza gukora isuku y'igihe cyose inshuro imwe cyangwa ebyiri ukoresheje igikoresho cy'umwuga cyo gusukura ikigega cy'amazi. Hanyuma, shyiramo amazi yose hanyuma wongeremo ikindi gikoresho gikonjesha.
Ntugakoreshe aside ikomeye cyangwa ibintu bikomeye bya alkali mu gusukura kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'imiyoboro.
Igenzura n'ibungabunga ry'ibice by'ingenzi:
Igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi: Nk'igikoresho kigenzura umuvuduko, umuvuduko usanzwe ukora ni 0.8-1.3 bar, bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha. Ni byiza kugisimbuza buri myaka 2 kugira ngo hirindwe gusaza no gutuma kidakora neza.
Umufana uhindura ubushyuhe: Reba niba umufana atangira mu buryo bwikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo udazunguruka, bishobora kuba ari ikibazo muri moteri, switch igenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa fuse.
Thermostat: Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzamutse buhoro cyangwa ubushyuhe budashyushye, birashoboka ko thermostat itarafungwa neza. Igomba gusimburwa.
Imiyoboro n'ingingo: Reba buri gihe niba imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibipfunyika bifite ibimenyetso byo gusaza, gucika intege cyangwa kuva amazi. Bika cyangwa ubisimbuze igihe.
Ingeso zo gutwara imodoka no guhuza ibidukikije:
Irinde gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi: Gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire (nk'ukuzamuka imisozi, umubyigano w'imodoka) bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwiyongera byoroshye. Ni ngombwa guhagarara no guhagarika moteri kugira ngo ikonje mu gihe gikwiye. Ntuzimye moteri ako kanya cyangwa ngo ufungure igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi.
Kurinda mu gihe cy'itumba: Menya neza ko ubukonje bukonjesha buri hejuru ya 10°C ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika bitewe n'ubukonje; tekereza gukoresha icyuma gishyushya kidakonjesha mu gihe uhagaritse imodoka igihe kirekire.
Gushyushya: Nyuma yo gutangira gukonjesha, tera akamashini gato ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi, tegereza ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugere ku rugero rusanzwe mbere yo kwihuta, ibyo bifasha kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
