Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ni iki?
Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri, ishinzwe kuyobora icyuma gikonjesha kikazenguruka hagati ya moteri na radiator binyuze mu mbaraga za centrifugal, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri bukomeze kuba busanzwe. Inshingano n'amahame yayo y'ingenzi arimo:
Imikorere y'ingenzi: Shyira igitutu kuri coolant kugira ngo ikomeze gutembera mu mazi ya moteri no hagati ya radiator, ukureho neza ubushyuhe bwa moteri kandi wirinde kwangirika gukabije.
Ihame ry'imikorere: Umugozi w'amashanyarazi uyobora impeller kuzenguruka unyuze mu mukandara, ukoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo werekeze icyuma gikonjesha ku nkengero z'umubiri w'ipompo (bigatuma amazi asohoka afite umuvuduko mwinshi), mu gihe hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha hatanga umuvuduko muke wo gukurura icyuma gikonjesha gishya, bigatuma uruziga rugenda neza.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Ubusanzwe ikozwe nk'ipompo ikoresha centrifugal y'imiyoboro myinshi, ikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese kandi ifite imitako ya mekanike, ifite imiterere mito kandi irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, ituma ikora neza igihe kirekire.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko pompe y'amazi y'imodoka yangiritse
Gutemba kw'amazi mu buryo bukonjesha: Iyo agace k'amazi ka pompe y'amazi kamaze gusaza cyangwa kangiritse, icyuma gikonjesha kizanyura mu myobo y'umwuka cyangwa aho ipompe y'amazi ihurira. Uduce tw'amazi tw'icyatsi kibisi, umutuku cyangwa umutuku dushobora kuboneka hafi y'ipompe y'amazi cyangwa hasi mu gice cya moteri, ari cyo kimenyetso gisanzwe cy'uko amazi atemba.
Ubushyuhe bwa moteri bukabije: Iyo impeller ya pompe y'amazi yashaje, ifunguye cyangwa icyuma gifunganye, ubushobozi bwo gutembera neza kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha buzagabanuka, nubwo ibikoresho bikonjesha byaba bihagije, ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri buzazamuka vuba, itara riburira ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku idirishya rishobora kwaka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, hazabaho ikintu "gishyuha cyane".
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo ibyuma by'imbere bya pompe y'amazi byashaje cyangwa impeller irekuye, hasohoka urusaku rudashira, urusaku rw'ibyuma cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe "rushyuha cyane", kandi urusaku rukunze kwiyongera uko moteri yiyongera, bitandukanye cyane n'urusaku rw'umukandara utemba.
Kudakora neza cyangwa guhagarara kwa moteri: Iyo pompe y'amazi ihujwe n'umukandara w'igihe cyangwa umukandara w'imashini, kandi imbaraga z'imbere za pompe y'amazi zikiyongera (nk'uko bikomera), bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya moteri. Mu gihe moteri itangiye gukora cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba, bizagaragara nk'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko wa moteri, ndetse bigatera no guhagarara kwa moteri.
Kwangirika kw'ubukonje cyangwa kugabanuka vuba k'urugero rw'ubukonje: Iyo ubukonje bubaye bwirabura mu ibara, bufite impumuro isharira cyangwa iy'aside, cyangwa bukeneye kongera kuzura kenshi, bishobora kugaragaza ingese imbere cyangwa ipfundo ry'amazi ryangiritse.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ikosa ry'ipompo y'amazi y'imodoka
Gusaza kw'ipfundikizo: Ipfundikizo ry'amazi rya pompe y'amazi rimara igihe kirekire rihuye n'ipfundikizo rishyushye cyane, rigakomeza gukomera no kwangirika buhoro buhoro, bigatuma ipfundikizo rijya mu gice cy'ipfundikizo, bigatuma ipfundikizo rirushaho kwangirika.
Kwangirika kw'amabeteri: Gutakaza amazi mu buryo bukonjesha cyangwa amavuta mabi bizangiza umuyoboro w'amazi, ari nabyo bitera urusaku rudasanzwe no kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka.
Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'impeteri: Ibintu birimo aside cyangwa alkaline biri mu gikoresho gikonjesha bizangiza impeteri, bigatera kwangirika kw'icyuma cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubushobozi.
Ibibazo by'umukandara: Umukandara ufunganye cyane wongera umutwaro ku ipompe y'amazi, bigatuma umukandara ugenda wihuta; umukandara urekuye cyangwa wacitse cyane uzatuma ipompe y'amazi ihagarara burundu.
Kutabungabunga neza icyuma gikonjesha: Kudasimbuza icyuma gikonjesha nk'uko bisabwa n'intoki bizatuma ingese imbere mu mubiri irushaho kwiyongera no gushyira igipimo mu buryo buciriritse, bigabanye igihe cyo kumara ipompo y'amazi.
Ibibazo by'ubwiza cyangwa gushyiraho nabi: Gukoresha ibice bidakomeye cyangwa gushyiraho nabi (nk'ibirahure bifunganye cyane, guhuza nabi) nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho kwangirika hakiri kare.
Ni gute wakemura ikibazo cy'imashini zikoresha amazi mu modoka?
Inama y'ingenzi: Shyira imbere gusimbuza ipompo nshya y'amazi aho kuyisana.
Nubwo hari ibintu bito bito byangiritse (nk'uko amazi asaza gusa) bishobora gusanwa by'agateganyo binyuze mu gusenya no gusimbuza ipompe, pompe y'amazi ni igice kigoye kandi cyuzuyemo ubuhanga, kandi inzira yo kuyisana iragoye, kandi hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho nko kudafunga neza, kudakora neza kw'imigendere y'imodoka, no kumara igihe gito nyuma yo kuyisana, ibyo bikaba bidashoboka cyane nk'ibicuruzwa bishya. Hagarika gutwara imodoka ako kanya: Iyo ibimenyetso by'ikosa byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, cyane cyane niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hari amazi menshi yavuyemo, hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukomeye guterwa n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ya moteri.
Isuzumabumenyi ry’inzobere: Jya mu iduka rizwi cyane, urebe aho icyuma gikonjesha gitemba, wumve amajwi adasanzwe, kandi ugerageze amakuru y’icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw’amazi kugira ngo wemeze aho ikibazo cyaturutse, kandi uvaneho ibibazo ku bindi bice nka radiateri na thermostat.
Simbuza ibice by’umwimerere cyangwa byiza: Hitamo pompe y’amazi ijyanye n’icyitegererezo cy’imodoka y’umwimerere kugira ngo urebe neza ko ingano y’imashini, imiterere y’impeller, n’ibipimo bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri bihuye, wirinde amakosa ya kabiri aterwa no kudahuza.
Reba icyarimwe ibice bifitanye isano: Mu gihe usimbuza ipompo y'amazi, ni byiza kugenzura no gusimbuza umukandara wo gutwara, pulley yo gukurura umwuka, na coolant kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu yose ikora neza.
Inama zo kwirinda buri munsi:
Suzuma buri gihe urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ibara kugira ngo urebe neza ko biri hagati y'ibimenyetso bya MAX na MIN, kandi nta mwanda cyangwa impumuro mbi biriho.
Muri buri gihe cyo kubungabunga, reba niba hari ibimenyetso by'amazi yamenetse ku buso bw'ipompe y'amazi n'aho imiyoboro ihurira.
Tega amatwi witonze niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe iyo moteri ikora, cyane cyane iyo ikora idakora neza kandi ikora vuba.
Kurikiza ibisabwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka kugira ngo usimbuze icyuma gikonjesha buri gihe (ubusanzwe buri myaka 2-4 cyangwa kilometero 4-60.000).
Icy'ingenzi ni ukwibutsa: Ipfa rya pompe y'amazi ni urugero rusanzwe rw' "ibice bito, ibyago bikomeye". Ntugire imitekerereze y'umuntu kuko ikiguzi cyo gusana ari gito. Gusimbuza pompe y'amazi nshya ku gihe ni amahitamo ahendutse kandi yizewe yo kurinda umutekano wa moteri no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
