Ni iyihe ngingo ikoreshwa mu gufunga amavuta y'imodoka?
Ifu ya moteri ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufunga moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukubuza amavuta ya moteri kwinjira mu gice cy'ingufu, mu muyoboro w'imyotsi, no mu cyumba cy'umuriro, no gukumira ko umwuka uvanze n'imyotsi bisohoka, bityo bigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi igakora neza imbere muri moteri.
Ihame ry'imikorere rishingiye ahanini ku gishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cy'inyubako n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gufunga: Ifu y'amavuta ya valve ishyirwa ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ifu y'ivu kandi ishyigikiwe n'inyuma kugira ngo ifu y'amavuta idahinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi; igice cy'ivu gishyirwaho isoko yifata cyangwa insinga y'icyuma, ishobora gufata ku buso bw'ifu y'ivu, igakora ifu y'ivu. Ndetse no mu gihe cy'ipfundikirwa no gufungwa kenshi kwa valve, ishobora gukumira neza ko amavuta ya moteri asohoka ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ivu.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta gikunze gukorwa muri fluororubber, gifite imiterere myiza yo kudashyuha cyane no kudashyuha mu mavuta, kandi gishobora gukomeza imikorere yoroshye no gufunga mu kirere cy'ibinyabiziga hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi amagana, kikarwanya kwangirika kw'amavuta ya moteri.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Iyo valve ifunze, agafunga k'amavuta ka valve kaba gafunze, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri mu cyumba cy'agatembabuzi adatemba ajya mu cyumba cyo gutwika cyangwa ngo ajye hejuru mu miyoboro y'amazi n'iy'amazi; iyo valve ifunguye, agafunga k'amavuta kagendana na valve, ariko gashingiye ku buryo bwifata kugira ngo gakomeze gufatana, kakareba ko agafunga kadahagarara.
Iyo ifunga ry’amavuta ya valve rimaze igihe kirekire cyangwa ryangiritse, amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika maze agatwikwa, bigatera ibibazo nko gutwika amavuta ya moteri, umwotsi w’ubururu uva mu muyoboro w’imyotsi, kwiyongera kwa karuboni, no kugabanuka k’ingufu. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ifunga ry’amavuta ya valve yangiritse ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gukora neza kandi irambe.
Kunanirwa kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya valve ya moteri bivuga gusaza, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya valve, bituma amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika maze akagira uruhare mu gutwika, bityo bigatera urukurikirane rw'ibintu bidasanzwe. Nubwo ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya valve ari gito, imikorere yacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo cyangiritse, kizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya moteri no ku gihe cyayo cyo kubaho.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko ifunga ry'amavuta ya valve ryangiritse
Umwotsi w'ubururu uturuka mu mwotsi w'ubururu: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso gikunze kugaragara. Iyo moteri itangiye, ikora nk'izima, cyangwa yihuta mu buryo butunguranye, umuyoboro w'ubururu uhora usohora umwotsi w'ubururu, ibi bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'uko amavuta ya moteri adatwikwa neza.
Ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryihuta mu buryo budasanzwe: Hatabayeho gusohoka ku buryo bugaragara, urugero rw'amavuta rugabanuka cyane mu gihe gito (nk'aho ruri mu birometero ibihumbi bike), kandi amavuta ya moteri agomba kuzura kenshi.
Karuboni nyinshi zibikwa ku byuma bitanga umuriro: Nyuma y’uko amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika, azakora ibisigazwa bya karuboni by’umukara, birimo amavuta menshi ku byuma bitanga umuriro, bigatera umuriro mubi no gutera gutigita kwa moteri, kudahagarara neza, cyangwa gutakaza ingufu.
Ingufu za moteri zigabanuka, umuvuduko muke: Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kuziba silinda bugabanuka, umuvuduko udahagije wo gukanda, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gutwika, imodoka izagaragaza umuvuduko muke kandi ingufu zidahagije.
Amavuta cyangwa ubushuhe ku muyoboro w'imyotsi: Ibisigazwa bimeze nk'amavuta cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amazi bishobora kugaragara ku muyoboro w'imyotsi, hamwe n'impumuro mbi y'amavuta ya moteri.
Umwotsi w'ubururu ugaragara cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje: Nyuma y'uko ifunga amavuta ya valve imaze igihe kirekire, amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu igenzura rya valve iyo imodoka ihagaze nijoro, kandi amazi aba menshi iyo moteri ikonje. Umwotsi w'ubururu ugaragara cyane.
Impamvu zikunze gutuma ikirango cy'amavuta ya valve kidakora neza
Kusaza karemano: Ifu y'amavuta ya valve ikunze gukorwa muri fluororubber cyangwa silicone rubber. Ihura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, maze ifu irakomera, igacika, kandi igatakaza ubuziranenge, bigatuma ifunze idakora neza.
Isenyuka rya karuboni: Gukoresha amavuta make ya moteri igihe kirekire cyangwa gutwara imodoka mu ntera ngufi kenshi bishobora gutuma karuboni ikomeza ku murongo w’imashini, ipfuka umunwa w’ikimenyetso cy’amavuta.
Guteranya nabi: Iyo usimbuye, niba nta bikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe, icyerekezo cyo kuyishyiraho kitari cyo, cyangwa nta mavuta ya moteri yasizwe amavuta, biroroshye kwangiza agapfundikizo k'amavuta.
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri cyangwa amavuta make: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihutisha gusaza kwa peteroli, kandi amavuta ya moteri afite ubuziranenge bubi cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rushobora gutuma urufunguzo rw'amavuta rucika mu buryo butaziguye.
Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe cy'ihungabana ry'urufunguzo rw'amavuta ya valve?
Ifu y'amavuta ya valve ntishobora gusanwa kandi igomba gusimburwa.
Ingamba zo gusimbuza:
Iyo hangiritse utubati twa valive 1-2 gusa, igipfukisho cya valive gishobora gusigara kidapfundikiye, kandi umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi ushobora gushyirwa mu mwobo uca mu mwobo w'imashini kugira ngo ufate valive, hanyuma hagakoreshwa ibikoresho byihariye byo kuyisimbura.
Niba silinda 3 cyangwa zirenga zifite ikibazo, cyangwa moteri imaze igihe kirekire itwarwa (nk'ibirometero birenga 100.000), ni byiza gusenya igifuniko cy'ingufuri cyose, gusimbuza ibifunga byose by'ingufuri kimwe, no kwirinda gusana kenshi mu gihe gito.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda gusimbuza:
Koresha ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa by'ubuziranenge (ibikoresho bya silikoni byasabwe, birwanya ubushyuhe neza).
Gusimbuza bisaba ibikoresho by’umwuga n’ikoranabuhanga. Ni byiza ko bikorwa n’iduka risanzwe risana kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira muri moteri cyangwa ngo ishyirweho nabi bigatera kwangirika.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ni byiza ko moteri ikora isuku ya karuboni kugira ngo isuku y'icyumba gitwikwa igaruke ndetse n'imikorere y'ingufu igaruke.
Inama ku kwirinda
Simbuza amavuta ya moteri y’ubukorikori buri gihe kandi uhindure akayunguruzo k’amavuta ukurikije uko byagenwe n’uwakoze.
Irinde gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire mu ntera ngufi no guhora udakora cyane, bigatuma moteri ishyuha neza, ibyo bifasha kugabanya ubwinshi bw'umwuka mubi.
Witondere kureba imiterere y'imodoka. Niba ubonye imyuka idasanzwe cyangwa amavuta akoreshwa vuba, banza urebe vuba.
Ubusanzwe igihe cy'akazi k'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta muri rusange kiri hagati ya kilometero 80.000 na 150.000, ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije n'uburyo ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa. Niba ikinyabiziga kiri hafi kugera kuri uru rwego, ni byiza kugenzura neza mu gihe cyo kugitunganya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
