Isafuriya y'amavuta y'imodoka ni iki?
Isafuriya y'amavuta yo mu modoka ni ingenzi cyane mu gice cyo hasi cy'imodoka, cyane cyane ikora mu gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo mu modoka, kandi igatanga amavuta yo kwisiga, gukonjesha no gusukura ibice byimuka nk'ibikoresho n'amapine biri muri iyo modoka.
By'umwihariko, imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
- Kubika amavuta yo gutwara ibintu: Nk'igikoresho cyo gushyiramo amavuta yo gutwara ibintu, bituma amavuta atembera neza muri sisitemu.
- Gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha: Amavuta yoherezwa mu gikoresho cy’amavuta ava mu isafuriya ajya mu bice bitandukanye by’imikorere, agatanga amavuta kandi akagabanya gukururana, ariko kandi agafasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gukora no gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Kuyungurura imyanda: Isafuriya y'amavuta isanzwe ifite ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma biyungurura, bishobora guhumeka no kugabanya imyanda y'ibyuma, imyanda n'indi myanda, bikayirinda gutembera no kwanduza amavuta mashya no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho.
- Gufunga no kurinda: Isafuriya y'amavuta ifunze neza ifite agasanduku k'amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yameneka kandi ibuze ivumbi ryo hanze, ubushuhe, n'indi myanda kwinjira imbere mu gasanduku k'amavuta.
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta kugira ngo hakorwe amavuta (ibizwi nka "gukuraho isafuriya yo hasi kugira ngo hakorwe amavuta") ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga bwimbitse, bushobora no gusimbuza akayunguruzo gatuma imodoka zigenda neza no gusukura aho zifungiye, cyane cyane ku binyabiziga bifite umuhanda munini cyangwa umuhanda urimo imihanda myinshi igihe kirekire.
Icyitonderwa: Isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara (Isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara) n'isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara moteri (Isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara moteri) ni ibice bibiri bitandukanye. Iya mbere ni iya sisitemu yo gutwara moteri, naho iya nyuma ni iya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri. Imiterere n'imikorere byayo biratandukanye.
Isafuriya y'amavuta y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi kiri hasi mu modoka, kandi ihame ryayo rikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bitanu: kubika, gufunga, gukonjesha, kuyungurura no gufunga, hamwe no kugenzura imikorere isanzwe kandi inoze y'imodoka.
Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere
- Kubika no gufunga amavuta yo gutwara ibintu
Isafuriya y'amavuta ni "igikoresho" cy'amavuta yo kohereza, ishinzwe gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kohereza ava mu bice by'uburiganya nk'ibikoresho n'amapine biri mu isafuriya. Ifunze neza n'aho inyuzwa binyuze mu gasket y'isafuriya y'amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yameneka kandi hakagenzurwa ko hari amavuta ahagije mu isafuriya yo kohereza amavuta no kohereza amazi (ku isafuriya yikora, ATF nayo ikora nk'amavuta yo kohereza amazi) mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa.
- Gusesa no gukonjesha ubushyuhe
Iyi transmission itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe ikora. Isafuriya y'amavuta isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma (nk'ibyuma bito, aluminiyumu), kandi iyo ihuye n'umwuka wo hanze, ishobora gusohora ubushyuhe bumwe mu mavuta atwara, bigafasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imbere bw'iyi transmission no gukumira ko amavuta adahinduka cyangwa ngo yongere ubushyuhe bitewe no gushyuha cyane, bityo ikamara igihe kirekire cy'ubuzima bw'amavuta n'ibice by'imbere.
- Kuyungurura no gusya imyanda
Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibikoresho, ibyuma bifunga, n'ibindi bice by'imashini bitanga imyanda mito y'icyuma n'imyanda. Isafuriya y'amavuta ikunze kuba ifite agakoresho gatuma amavuta ahora ahindagurika, gashobora kugabanya guhungabana no gushonga kw'amavuta, bigatuma iyo myanda ihagarara hasi mu isafuriya y'amavuta iyo amazi agenda buhoro buhoro, bikabuza imyanda gutembera no kwihutisha kwangirika. Ibi bituma isafuriya y'amavuta iba "ikigega cy'amazi" n' "akayunguruzo" k'imbere mu modoka.
- Gufunga no kurinda
Isafuriya y'amavuta iri hasi mu cyuma gikwirakwiza peteroli kandi ihangana neza n'ingaruka n'ihindagurika ry'umuhanda. Imiterere yayo ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo gufunga, ikarinda ibikoresho n'amapine nyabyo kugongwa. Muri icyo gihe, inakora nk' "igishishwa" cy'icyo cyuma gikwirakwiza peteroli, ikarinda ivumbi ryo hanze, ibyondo, n'indi myanda kwinjira imbere mu cyuma gikwirakwiza peteroli.
- Gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura no kubungabunga
Uruhande rw'isafuriya y'amavuta akenshi rufite agakoresho ko kugenzura urwego rw'amavuta mu isanduku. Hasi hafite agasanduku k'amazi, akaba ari inzira ikenewe yo gusimbuza amavuta mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya, bigatuma byoroha kuyatunganya buri munsi.
Muri make, isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu ntabwo ari "isafuriya y'amavuta" yoroshye, ahubwo ni igice cyuzuye gihuza ububiko, gufunga, gukonjesha, kuyungurura no gufunga. Mu gucunga neza amavuta yo gutwara ibintu, bituma amavuta akomeza gusigwa, gukora neza kw'ubukonje, no kugira isuku mu bidukikije. Ni "intwari yo inyuma y'urubyiniro" yizeza imikorere y'igihe kirekire kandi yizewe cyane y'ayo mavuta. Iyo hari amazi yavuye mu isafuriya y'amavuta, akenshi bikemurwa no gusimbuza gasket yo gufunga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
