Agasanduku k'imodoka gafite aho gutwara imodoka (transmission) ni akahe?
Agasanduku k’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo bw’ingufu z’imodoka, gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira no gusana amashanyarazi, kugira ngo gakomeze kuguma mu mwanya wabwo mu gihe cyo gutwara no kwinjiza neza no gukuramo imitingito yaturutse kuri moteri no ku buso bw’umuhanda.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'agasanduku ko kohereza ubutumwa ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Gutuza no Gufata: Ifite uburemere bwa transmission kandi ikayigumana neza. Irinda transmission guhinduka cyangwa kunyeganyega mu gihe cyo kwihuta, kugabanuka, cyangwa guhindukira, kandi irinda kwangirika kwa vitesi z'imbere n'imikorere yo guhindagura bitewe no kunyura mu mwanya wayo.
Kugabanya urusaku no kwinjiza urusaku: Binyuze mu bikoresho byubatswemo bya rubber cyangwa hydraulic bikurura shock, bikurura imitingito iterwa n'imikorere ya transmission n'ingendo z'ikinyabiziga, byongera cyane uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka neza kandi bigagabanya urusaku rw'imbere.
Guhuza neza: Bituma transmission igumana umwanya ukwiye na moteri, imiyoboro ya transmission, n'ibindi bice, bigatuma transmission y'ingufu igenda neza kandi ikora neza, kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza ya transmission ndetse no gukoresha lisansi neza.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Mu kugabanya ingaruka zo guhindagura no guhangayika mu mwanya wayo, irinda neza ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bifitanye isano, igabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'amashanyarazi.
Ubusanzwe icyuma gikwirakwiza umuriro gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane (nk'icyuma cya alloy cyangwa aluminiyumu) gihujwe n'ibikoresho bya elastic rubber/hydraulic kugira ngo bihuze uburyo bwo gukomera no gukoresha shock absorption. Bitewe n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga, imiterere yacyo ishobora kuba mu ishusho ya torsion bracket yo mu bwoko bwa "steel rod" (ishyirwa ku ruhande rwa moteri) cyangwa "rubber block" yo mu bwoko bwa moteri foot rubber (iherereye cyane cyane hepfo). Hari ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bifite torque reaction brackets zo kongera imbaraga.
Iyo agace k'imodoka gashaje cyangwa kangiritse, gashobora kugaragaza urusaku rudasanzwe, kwiyongera kw'imitingito, gutinda guhindagurika, cyangwa guhindura aho imodoka zihagaze. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa by'ubuziranenge vuba kandi bigashyirwaho n'abahanga kugira ngo barebe ko imodoka ikora neza kandi igire umutekano.
Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka, gashinzwe cyane cyane gushyigikira no gusana uburyo bwo gutwara, no gukuraho neza imitingito kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikomeze kandi kigire ihumure. Inshingano zacyo z'ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere y'ingenzi
Inkunga n'Ishyirwaho ry'Ihererekanyamakuru
Nk'igice gikomeye gihuza amashanyarazi n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, icyuma gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi gitwara uburemere bw'amashanyarazi kandi kikayashyira neza ahantu habigenewe. Mu gihe cyo kwihuta, kugabanya umuvuduko, guhindukira, cyangwa gutwara imodoka mu mihanda irimo imigozi, icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi kwimuka cyane cyangwa kunyeganyega, birinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'imbere, amapine, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bitewe no kugongana cyangwa kugorana, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora cy'amashanyarazi.
Kunywa no Kwishyira mu Kato mu Gutemba
Imikorere ya moteri, ingaruka z'umuhanda, nibindi bizatera imitingito ikomeye. Ubusanzwe, agakoresho ko gutwara imodoka imbere gakoresha ibikoresho bya kabutike cyangwa hydraulic hamwe n'ibindi bintu byoroshye kugira ngo bikurure neza, bivange, kandi bikuremo ibyo bitingito, bikabuza koherezwa mu buryo butaziguye ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga no mu cyumba cy'umushoferi. Ibi ntibituma imodoka imererwa neza gusa ahubwo binagabanya urusaku rw'imbere, cyane cyane iyo umuntu atwaye imodoka mu buryo butihuta cyangwa butihuta.
Kuboneza neza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rigomba kugumana uburyo bwo guhuza neza moteri, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo rigere ku buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kohereza ingufu. Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rituma aho ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rihagarara neza, rigatuma ibice bitatu bihora biri mu murongo ukwiye, rigagabanya igihombo cyo kohereza ingufu kandi rikongera imikorere myiza yo kohereza, bityo rikongera imikorere yo kwihuta no gukoresha lisansi mu modoka.
Kongera umutekano n'umutekano mu gutwara ibinyabiziga
Agasanduku k’itumanaho gakora neza gashobora gukumira "guhinda umushyitsi" no kunyeganyega k’umubiri mu gihe cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho (cyane cyane kuva ku muvuduko muto kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru), bigatuma guhinduranya bigenda neza. Iyo agasanduku kamaze gusaza cyangwa kangiritse, bishobora gutuma aho transmission iherereye hahinduka, bigagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho ndetse bigatera n’ibyago by’umutekano nko gusimbuka ibikoresho.
Ibisobanuro by'ubwoko busanzwe
Mu bikorwa bifatika, ibice bikunze kwitwa "udukingirizo tw'imodoka" bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bitewe n'aho bishyirwa n'imikorere yabyo: Torque Rod: Ubusanzwe imiterere isa n'icyuma, ishyirwa ku ruhande rwa moteri cyangwa transmission, ahanini ifite imbaraga zikomoka ku mikorere ya moteri kandi ikagabanya ihindagurika ryayo imbere n'inyuma. Ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura "imodoka irimo kurohama".
Gushyiraho moteri: Ahanini mu buryo bwa "rubber blocks", bishyirwa hasi muri moteri cyangwa kuri "transmission", ahanini bifite inkunga ihagaze kandi ifata amashanyarazi. Ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyo gukuraho "high-frequency vibration".
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "agasanduku ko kohereza ubutumwa" na "agasanduku ka moteri" bifite imirimo imwe kandi bikunze gukoreshwa kimwe. Ariko, mu by'ukuri, agasanduku ko kohereza ubutumwa kireba by'umwihariko igice gishyigikira kohereza ubutumwa, mu gihe agasanduku ka moteri gashyigikira moteri. Byombi bikorana kugira ngo bigumane ubusugire bw'ingufu.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe nyuma yo kwangirika:
Iyo agasanduku k'imodoka gashaje, kamenetse cyangwa kamenetse, imodoka ishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Amajwi yo gukomanga ibyuma nka "gukanda" cyangwa "gukubita" asohoka mu gihe cyo gutangira, kwihutisha cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko.
Kunyeganyega kugaragara: Umubiri (cyane cyane chassis) unyeganyega cyane, kandi uruziga cyangwa pedali byumva kunyeganyega gukomeye ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Gutinda gusimbuka: Ingufu zo gusimbuka ntizigenda neza, kandi hari "ingaruka" zigaragara.
Guhindagurika kw'aho imodoka ihagaze: Mu bihe bikomeye, icyuho cyangwa kwimuka kudasanzwe bishobora kugaragara ku isano iri hagati y'imodoka n'umubiri wayo.
Ni byiza gukora igenzura ry’umwuga ry’agasanduku k’amashanyarazi buri kilometero 80.000 cyangwa imyaka 6. Iyo hagaragaye ubusaza bwa rubber, ubwihindurize bw’icyuma cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe byavuzwe haruguru, hagomba gusimburwa vuba kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano w’imodoka n’imikorere yayo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
