Igice cy'inyuma cy'ibikoresho byo kuyobora imodoka ni iki?
Impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'ibikoresho byo kuyobora imodoka ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo bw'igenzura ry'imodoka, akenshi yitwa "impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'inkoni yo kuyobora" cyangwa "impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'inkoni yo kuyobora". Iherereye ku mpera y'inyuma y'uburyo bw'igenzura kandi ahanini ikora guhuza inkoni yo kuyobora n'ipfundo ry'igenzura (rizwi kandi nka "spoke"), yohereza neza amabwiriza yo kuyobora kuva ku ruziga rw'igenzura kugera ku mapine, bityo bigatuma imodoka ibasha kuzunguruka.
Imikorere n'imiterere y'ingenzi
Ihuriro ry'imbaraga: Nk'aho ari "agace" ka sisitemu yo kuyobora, gafite imbaraga ziva mu gikoresho cyo kuyobora maze kakagihinduramo uburyo bwo guhindura uruziga, bigatuma "uburyo uruziga rwo kuyobora ruzunguruka, amapine azunguruka angana".
Guhinduranya ibintu mu buryo butandukanye: Imiterere y'imbere ikoresha uburyo buboneye bwo guhuza imipira y'icyuma n'aho imipira ihagarara, bigatuma amapine ahinduranya uburyo bwo kugenda mu cyerekezo gihagaze n'igitambitse kugira ngo ahuze n'imigendekere y'umuhanda n'ibisabwa mu kuyobora.
Gufata neza no guhagarara neza: Ishobora kwakira zimwe mu ngaruka ziva ku muhanda, ikarushaho gutuma imodoka iguma neza kandi ikagira uburyohe bwo kuyitwara.
Imyanya ihuriweho n'ibice bifitanye isano
Impande y'umupira wo hanze: Ihuza inkoni yo kuyobora n'ipfundo ry'umuyoboro, akenshi riba riri imbere mu ruziga no ku mpera y'imbere y'uburyo bwo guhagarika.
Imbere mu mupira: Ihuza ibikoresho byo kuyobora (sprocket) n'inkoni yo kuyobora, iri ku mpera y'ibikoresho byo kuyobora.
Isano iri hagati y’ibyo byombi: Igice cy’inyuma cy’umupira n’igice cy’imbere cy’umupira ntibifitanye isano itaziguye, ahubwo bikorana kugira ngo birangize uburyo bwo kohereza amabwiriza yo kuyobora. Iyo igice cy’inyuma cy’umupira kidakora neza, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bwo kuyobora neza.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'ibikoresho byo kuyobora cyashaje cyangwa cyarekuye, ikinyabiziga kizagaragaza ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza
Ihindagurika ry'ikirere: Muri rusange ni byiza kugenzura buri myaka 4 cyangwa kilometero 60,000. Iyo igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cyangiritse, aho icyuho cyarenze igipimo ngenderwaho (kirenga mm 1.5), cyangwa niba hari kimwe mu byavuzwe haruguru kibaye, kigomba gusimbuzwa ako kanya.
Ingingo zo gusimbuza:
Shyira imbere gukoresha ibice by'uruganda by'umwimerere cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge byizewe kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye n'ibipimo by'imbere by'imodoka.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ni ngombwa gukora imiterere y'amapine ane kugira ngo wirinde kwihutisha kwangirika kw'amapine no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Ntugakoreshe ibifunga rimwe gusa nk'udupira dufunguye.
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'ibikoresho byo kuyobora" n'"impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'inkoni yo kuyobora" bivuga igice kimwe. Inganda zitandukanye cyangwa amaduka asanisha zishobora kugira itandukaniro rito mu mazina yazo, ariko imikorere n'aho ziherereye ni bimwe. Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine (nk'impande imwe)
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga:
Bisabwa ko habaho igenzura ry’umwuga buri myaka 4 cyangwa nyuma ya kilometero 60.000 utwaye imodoka. Witondere cyane kureba niba igipfukisho cy’umukungugu cyangiritse kandi niba aho umupira uherereye harenze urugero (aho uburebure bwa radial burenga mm 1.5 bisaba gusimburwa). Nyuma yo gusimburwa, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ry’amapine ane kugira ngo harebwe neza ibipimo by’amano y’imbere kandi hirindwe kwangirika kwihuse kw’amapine.
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'ibikoresho byo kuyobora" n'"impande y'umupira w'inyuma w'inkoni yo kuyobora" bivuga igice kimwe, ari cyo gice cy'umupira gihuza inkoni yo kuyobora n'ipfundo ry'umuyoboro; mu gihe "impande y'umupira w'imbere" bivuga ku rundi ruhande ruhuza ibikoresho byo kuyobora n'inkoni yo kuyobora. Byombi bikorana kandi ni ngombwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
