Imikorere y'icyuma gikurura imbere mu gikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka
Muri sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka, "inkoni yo gukurura imbere y'icyuma gikurura" akenshi yerekeza ku gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gikurura. Iyo, hamwe n'inkoni yo gukurura inyuma, bigize ihuriro ryuzuye ry'icyuma gikurura hejuru, ari na cyo gice cy'ingenzi gihuza icyuma gikurura n'amapine y'imbere. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugutuma imbaraga zo kuyobora zigenda, guhuza ingendo z'amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo, no guhindura inguni y'amano y'imbere.
Imirimo yihariye ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Ingufu zo kohereza ubutumwa
Impera imwe y'icyuma gikurura imbere ihuzwa n'icyuma gikurura (nk'impera y'icyuma gikurura imbere cyangwa umuyoboro wo guhindura icyuma gikurura inyuma) binyuze mu gice cy'umupira, naho indi mpera igahuzwa n'icyuma gikurura inyuma. Iyo umushoferi azungurutse uruziga rw'igare, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'icyuma gikurura imbere bibanza koherezwa ku giti gikurura inyuma binyuze mu giti gikurura imbere, hanyuma bigahita biyobora icyuma gikurura inyuma kugira ngo amapine ahinduke. Ni "ikiraro cyo kohereza ingufu" gihindura uruziga rw'igare mu gikorwa cyo kuyobora cy'amapine.
Guhuza uburyo bwo kuyobora bw'amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo buhuza
Inkoni yo gukurura imbere, hamwe n'inkoni yo gukurura inyuma n'ukuboko kwa trapezoidal yo kuyobora, bigize "uburyo bwo kuyobora bwa trapezoidal". Mu gihe cyo guhindukira kw'ikinyabiziga, inguni zo kuyobora z'amapine y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ziratandukanye, kandi inkoni yo gukurura imbere, nk'"inkombe yo hasi" y'ubu buryo, ishobora kwemeza ko amapine y'ibumoso n'iy'iburyo azenguruka mu buryo buhuye kandi buhuje hakurikijwe isano ya geometrike, birinda gusimbuka kw'amapine cyangwa kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine, kandi bikanatuma imiyoborere ihora ihamye kandi ikora neza.
Guhindura agaciro k'ikirenge cy'imbere
Ubusanzwe inkoni yo gukurura imbere ikoresha imiterere ishobora guhindurwa (nk'aho umupira ugongana), kandi mu guhindura uburebure bwose hagati y'inkingi zo gukurura imbere n'izo hanze, "ibipimo by'amano y'imbere" (Amano) by'amapine y'imbere bishobora guhindurwa neza. Ikirenge cy'imbere ni ingenzi ku bipimo bigira ingaruka ku kwangirika kw'amapine, kudahindagurika kw'imodoka mu buryo bugororotse, ndetse no ku buryo bwo kugaruka kw'igare. Iyo ikirenge cy'imbere kidakora neza, bizatuma "amapine ashira", lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, ndetse n'izunguruka ry'igare.
Kugenzura umutekano w'imodoka no gukoresha neza imodoka
Iyo isano ry'umupira w'icyuma cyo gukurura imbere ku mpera ryashaje, rifunguye, cyangwa igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cyangiritse, bizatuma uruziga rw'imodoka rugira "uruhererekane rw'ibinyoma", imodoka ihindukire iyo itwaye igororotse, igakora amajwi adasanzwe iyo inyuze hejuru y'utugozi cyangwa umuhanda utaringaniye, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka yihuta cyane. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe aho umupira uherereye n'ubuziranenge bw'igipfukisho cy'icyuma cyo gukurura imbere ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza umutekano w'imodoka.
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "inner pull rod" ishobora kwitwa muri rusange "straight pull rod", naho "directional gear inner pull rod" yerekeza neza ku gice cy'imbere cy'ingoro y'umuyoboro w'umuyoboro, aho kuvuga "straight pull rod" ihuza ukuboko kwa steering rocker n'agapfundo k'umuyoboro, ari na byo bigize core transmission mu guteranya straight pull rod mu buryo busanzwe bwa mechanical steering. Imodoka zigezweho zikoresha steering gear zo mu bwoko bwa rack, kandi core transmission ni uruvange rw'ingoro y'umuyoboro w ...
Muri make, agakoresho ko gukurura imodoka mu cyerekezo ni "igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo guhuza imodoka neza n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha" mu buryo bw'igenzura, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo imodoka ikoresha neza, umutekano w'imodoka, no gukoresha neza amapine.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko inkoni y'imbere y'igikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka yangiritse birimo kuzenguruka kw'imodoka, kunyeganyega kw'uruziga rw'imodoka, kuremererwa n'umuvuduko w'imodoka, no gukubita no gusakuza kudasanzwe. Ibi bimenyetso bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'imodoka kandi bigasaba gusanwa ku gihe. Ibimenyetso byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibimenyetso
Kunyerera kw'ikinyabiziga: Kwinyerera ku ruhande mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, cyane cyane iyo utwaye feri, akenshi biterwa no gucika cyangwa kuvunika kw'ibice by'icyuma gikurura.
Kunyeganyega kw'ipine ry'imodoka: Kunyeganyega gukomeye mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko uri hagati kugeza ku muvuduko wo hejuru, bishobora kuba bijyana no gucika intege mu kiganza, bitewe n'uko inkoni yo gukurura yangiritse bigatuma imbaraga zidangana ku mapine.
Uburemere bw'umuyoboro w'igare: Kugorana kuzunguza umuyoboro w'igare, akenshi biterwa no kwangirika kw'aho umupira uhurira cyangwa gusohoka kw'ibice bifunga by'umugozi wo gukurura.
Amajwi ahindagurika n'adasanzwe: Atanga amajwi "ahindagurika" ku muhanda utaringaniye, bitewe n'uko inkoni yo gukurura ifunguka cyangwa kwangirika kw'aho umupira uhurira.
Ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi
Gutwara imodoka mu buryo butari bwo: Kuzunguruka ibumoso n'iburyo kw'ikinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara bugabanuka, amapine agaragara ko aguruka ku muvuduko muto.
Guhindagurika kwa feri: Ikinyabiziga gihita kiva ku ruhande rumwe iyo feri ihagarara, bitewe nuko inkoni yo gukurura yangiritse bigatuma feri ihagarara neza.
Kunanirwa kuyobora: Ibimenyetso bikomeye aho umuyoboro w'imodoka utakaza uburyo bwo kuyobora kandi ntushobore kugenzura icyerekezo cy'imodoka, ikosa rikomeye. Kudakora neza kw'amapine: Kwangirika k'uruhande rumwe, guterwa no kwangirika kw'inkoni y'imodoka, bigatuma uruziga rudakora neza.
Kugaruka kudasanzwe kw'ubuyobozi: Igare risubira aho ryari risanzwe rihagaze buhoro buhoro cyangwa ntiribigereho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
