Inzu y'indorerwamo y'inyuma y'imodoka ikozwe mu ki?
Ibikoresho by'indorerwamo isubira inyuma y'imodoka (ni ukuvuga indorerwamo yo hanze) si ubwoko bumwe. Ahubwo, ikozwe muri pulasitiki zitandukanye z'ubuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze hashingiwe ku mwanya w'ikinyabiziga, kugenzura ikiguzi, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byibanda ku bintu nko guhangana n'ikirere, guhangana n'ingaruka, n'imikorere yo gutunganya.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi
ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer): Iki ni cyo gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane, gifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera neza, kandi cyoroshye gukoresha mu gutera inshinge. Inyinshi mu bwoko bwa ABS cyangwa ubwo mu bwoko bwazo bwahinduwe, zikongeramo ibintu birwanya ikirere kugira ngo zongere ubudahangarwa bw'imirasire ya UV kugira ngo zihangane n'ibidukikije by'izuba n'imvura.
ASA (Acrylate-Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer): Ikora neza cyane mu bijyanye no kwihanganira ikirere, cyane cyane ikwiriye imiterere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Igice cya acrylate mu miterere yacyo ya molekile gishobora kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet neza, kandi ntikunda gucika intege cyangwa kwangirika iyo imaze igihe kinini iguye ku zuba, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha mu bishushanyo mbonera by'indorerwamo z'ibicuruzwa nka BMW na Mercedes-Benz.
Aloyi ya PC/ASA: Ivanze n'ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwa polycarbonate (PC) hamwe n'ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ikirere bwa ASA, ubushyuhe bwayo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 130°C, bihuza imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.
TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer): Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gutwikira ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho by'inyongera by'igishishwa, bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku matuta no kwinjizwamo ibintu bitunguranye, ariko kandi ikagira imiterere yo kutangiza ibidukikije kandi ntigira uburozi.
PA (Polyamide): Ifite imbaraga n'ubukomere bidasanzwe, ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hakenewe cyane kugira ngo imiterere yayo ikomere. Hari ubwoko bushobora gukoresha PA + GF (Ikirahure cya Fibre) kugira ngo yongere ubuziranenge n'ubushyuhe.
Fibre ya karuboni: Ikunze kuboneka mu modoka zikora neza cyangwa ibice byahinduwe, ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cy’imbaraga ugereranyije n’uburemere, isa neza, irwanya cyane udusimba, kandi ikunze kuvugururwa na kole yo hejuru kugira ngo yongere umutekano. Akenshi ikorwa mu bikoresho by’inganda bya ABS + PC, igera ku miterere y’icyuma binyuze mu nzira nko gutwika umucanga no gushushanya amashanyarazi ya nikeli, bihuza ubwiza no kuramba.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma: Hari ubwoko bugezweho bushobora gukoresha ibikonoshwa bya chrome by'icyuma, ibikoresho by'ibanze ahanini bikaba ibikoresho by'inganda bya ABS + PC, bigerwaho binyuze mu nzira nko gutwika umucanga, gukoresha electroplating ya nickel triple kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'icyuma, guhuza ubwiza no kuramba.
Muri iki gihe, inyinshi mu nzu z'indorerwamo zisubira inyuma z'imodoka ziri ku isoko zikozwe muri pulasitiki y'ubuhanga nka ABS, ASA cyangwa PC/ASA. Muri zo, ASA ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo hagati no hejuru bitewe n'uko ihangana neza n'ikirere. Guhitamo ibikoresho bipima ikiguzi, umutekano, ubwiza n'uburambe, bigatuma indorerwamo y'inyuma ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere.
Niba ikirahure cy'imodoka cyangiritse bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kubyitwaramo. Ushobora guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze:
Kwangirika guto (nk'uduce duto, iminkanyari cyangwa agace gato kagwa)
Niba inzu ifite imitumba mito, imivundo cyangwa agace gato kaguye kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku ihinduka n'aho indorerwamo igaragara, ushobora kugerageza kuyisana by'agateganyo:
Koresha kole yihariye: nka kole ya AB cyangwa kole itagaragara ya UV. Sukura aho hamenetse hanyuma uhashyire nyuma yo gusukura, igiciro ni hagati ya yuan 20-50, ariko imbaraga ni nke kandi ishobora kongera gucika mu gihe kirekire.
Shyira kaseti cyangwa firime ya pulasitiki: Koresha kaseti ibonerana cyangwa kole ifite impande ebyiri kugira ngo upfuke ahantu hangiritse kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjiramo, ni ingamba zihutirwa gusa.
Gusana ukoresheje ikaramu y'irangi: Niba ubuso bw'irangi buri, ushobora gukoresha ikaramu y'irangi ifite ibara rimwe n'iry'imodoka kugira ngo ushyireho, kugira ngo urusheho kugaragara neza.
Icyitonderwa: Ubu buryo ntibushobora kugarura imbaraga zabwo za mbere, ntibyemewe kubukoresha igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ahantu hafite imigozi, hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
