Umwobo w'ikirahure cy'imodoka ni iki?
Umwobo w'ikirahure cy'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura amajwi n'amazi mu buryo bw'ingufu zinjira cyangwa zisohora umwuka mu modoka. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi si "kugabanya urusaku" gusa, ahubwo, binyuze mu miterere nyayo y'imiterere y'icyo gikoresho, ikoresha ihame rya "resonance acoustic" kugira ngo yoroshye urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, igabanye urusaku, kandi yongere imikorere.
Imikorere n'ingaruka by'ingenzi
Gabanya urusaku rw'imyotsi/isohoka ry'ibinyabiziga
Imiterere yihariye y'ingano n'umurambararo w'imiyoboro biri mu mwobo wa resonator bishobora gukora amajwi ahuza n'umuvuduko w'imikorere ya moteri, bigakuraho neza imirongo yihariye y'umuvuduko (nk'amajwi "ashyuha" make muri sisitemu yo kwinjira kuri 2000–3500 rpm). Bigera ku ngaruka nziza binyuze mu "gutunganya" aho gufunga, bigabanya urusaku ho desibeli 3–5, binongera cyane imikorere ya NVH (urusaku, gutigita, no gukomera) imbere mu modoka.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro, kongera imbaraga
Muri sisitemu yo kwinjira, umwobo wa resonator ukoresha "ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'ingufu": iyo valve za moteri zifungutse kandi zigafunga, bigatanga imiraba y'umuvuduko, ingano y'umuvuduko w'ingufu ya resonator ihuza na zo, yongera umuvuduko mu muvuduko winjira ku muvuduko runaka, bityo bikongera ingano y'umwuka winjira muri silinda (umuvuduko wo gusharija ushobora kwiyongeraho hafi 2%), bigatuma hakoreshwa lisansi yuzuye, cyane cyane mu muvuduko wo hagati, bikongera imbaraga n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Gutuza umuvuduko w'umwuka, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka
Ingano ya moteri irahagarara, kandi iyo valve ifunze, umwuka urahagarara mu buryo butunguranye, bigatera stress shock. Umwobo wa resonator, nk'"ikigega cy'umwuka" (ubusanzwe gishobora kubika litiro 0.3–0.8 z'umwuka), ushobora gufata iyi mihindagurikire y'umuvuduko, bigatuma habaho gutuza no koroha mu gihe cy'umuvuduko utunguranye, bigagabanya ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko.
Imikorere yo kurinda amazi mu mazi
Umwobo wa resonator ushyirwa ku mpera y'imbere y'umuyoboro w'imodoka (ubusanzwe uba uri imbere y'imodoka) ufite imiterere yihariye y'umwobo ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko no gutuza amazi yinjira mu mwobo bitewe n'igice cyagutse, bikarinda ko moteri yinjizwamo mu buryo butaziguye, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo "kwinjira mu mazi".
Koroshya uburyo umwuka usohoka (aho umwuka usohoka ucanirira)
Muri sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi, aho umwuka uturuka (ukunze kwitwa "igice cy'umutwe wa RES") hashobora kuyungurura urusaku rwihariye rw'imyotsi isohoka, kunoza imivuduko y'imyotsi isohoka, bigatuma umwuka ugenda neza. Bishobora kunoza imikorere y'imyotsi isohoka hatabayeho kongera cyane umuvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka inyuma, bigatuma ijwi rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rishimishije, mu gihe byujuje amabwiriza agenga imyuka isohoka.
Aho biherereye n'imiterere
Umwobo w'ingufu zinjira: Ubusanzwe uba imbere y'icyuma gishyushya umwuka no ku mpera y'imbere y'umuyoboro w'ingufu zinjira, hafi y'aho imodoka iherereye imbere, ufite "imiterere y'umwobo ugonze" nto ku mpera zombi kandi munini hagati.
Umwobo wo gusohora umwuka: Akenshi ushyirwa hagati cyangwa hafi y'igice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro w'imyotsi, akenshi uba uri mu kigega gishyizwe ku ruhande. Umwobo wo gusohora umwuka ukora nk'"ikigega gito cyo kubikamo" (gifite ingano isanzwe iri hagati ya litiro 0.3 na 0.8), gishobora kubika umwuka no gukumira ingaruka z'umwuka, bigatuza umuvuduko w'umwuka. Ibi ntibifasha gusa mu kuruhuka neza, ahubwo binarinda ihagarara ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'umuvuduko utunguranye, mu gihe imiterere y'imbere y'amazi cyangwa imiterere y'ibiki byoroshya umwuka utemba, binoza uburinganire bw'umwuka utemba kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika no gutanga torque yihuta cyane.
Kunoza umutekano w'amazi no gukumira amazi yinjira muri moteri
Iyo ikinyabiziga cyambutse umuhanda wuzuye amazi, imiterere "mito ku mpera zombi n'inini hagati" y'aho amazi yinjira ishobora gutinza kwinjira kwa moteri. Amazi amaze kwinjira mu mwobo munini, umuvuduko w'amazi uragabanuka cyane, amazi asohoka mu cyuma ahagarara, kandi amazi menshi asigara munsi y'aho amazi anyura bitewe n'imbaraga z'uburemere aho gukururwa mu cyuma. Ibizamini bigaragaza ko iyi miterere ishobora kongera ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi ho cm 8-10, bigatuma abashoferi babona umwanya wo kwirinda akaga.
Ariko, icyitonderwa: Iyo aho amazi yinjira hose huzuye mu mazi, aho amazi yinjira hazatakaza ubushobozi bwo kuyafata, kandi moteri iracyafite ibyago byo kwinjira mu mazi.
Nk'umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo gutuza ibice by'ikoranabuhanga (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho)
Mu bishushanyo bimwe na bimwe by'imodoka, "resonator" yerekeza kandi ku mashini za quartz cyangwa ceramic crystal resonators zikoreshwa muri sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga, zitanga imirongo ngenderwaho ihamye kandi idahungabanya uburyo bwo kugenda, Bluetooth, sensors, nibindi, bigatuma sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zikora neza. Nubwo ibi bitandukanye n'imikorere y'aho mashini ijya, bitewe n'izina rimwe, ikunze kwitiranywa.
Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe cyo kuganira ku "cavity ya resonator intake", imikorere yayo y'ingenzi iracyakomeza kwibanda ku buryo bwo kwinjira; resonator y'ikoranabuhanga ni igice cyigenga, ubusanzwe giherereye muri ECU cyangwa module y'ikoranabuhanga.
Icyibutso cy'ibitekerezo bidasanzwe bikunze kwibutswa
Ntukayikureho uko ubyishakiye: Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bibeshya ko gukuraho umwobo wa resonator bishobora "kongera ingano y'imodoka zinjira", ariko mu by'ukuri, byangiza ingano ya resonator y'imodoka yakoreshejwe mu ruganda, bigatuma urusaku rwiyongera, imbaraga zitagenda neza, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, ndetse n'umutekano wo kwambuka amazi ukagabanuka.
Ugomba kugenzura buri gihe: Iyo imiyoboro ihuza igice cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ishaje cyangwa igacikamo ibice, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imikorere yawo yo kuziba. Ni byiza kuyigenzura mu gihe cyo kuyisana.
Muri make, aho imodoka zihagarara ni igice cy’imikorere myinshi gihuza kugabanya urusaku, kudahungabana k’umuvuduko, kongera ubushobozi, no kurinda. Ni "intwari y’ingenzi inyuma y’aho ibintu bibera" ituma moteri ikora neza, ituje kandi yizewe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
