Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka gifata shock absorber ni iki?
Igice cy’inyuma cy’imodoka gifata umwuka ushyushye, akenshi yerekeza ku gice cy’inyuma cy’imodoka ifata umwuka ushyushye, ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi cy’imodoka ifata umwuka ushyushye, cyane cyane gishinzwe kwinjiza no kugabanya imitingito n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imodoka mu gihe cyo kugenda.
Mu by’ukuri ni igikoresho cyo gufunga amashanyarazi, kirimo ibice nka piston rods, pistons, silindari, peteroli ya hydraulic (cyangwa gaze), n’ibifunga bya peteroli. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda mu mihanda idahuye, kugenda kw’amapine hejuru no hasi bituma piston rods zisubiranamo mu miyoboro ya silinda, bigatuma peteroli ya hydraulic inyura mu mwobo muto wo gupfunyika kuri pistons, bityo bigatanga imbaraga zo gufunga, bigahindura ingufu za kinetic mo ingufu z’ubushyuhe zo gusohora, bigahagarika neza gusimbuka kenshi kw’impeshyi no kongera uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitwara.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Ibikoresho: Ibice by'ingenzi by'imiterere y'umutwe w'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (nk'imigozi ya piston na barrel za silindiri) bikunze gukorwa mu cyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma cya alloy kugira ngo kirambe kandi kidasaza.
Ibikorwa by'ibanze: Ntabwo bingana n'igice cyose cy'icyuma gifata umwuka ariko by'umwihariko bivuga igice cya "cylindrical" gitanga umwuka utose. Igice cyose cy'icyuma gifata umwuka utose inyuma gifite kandi ibice nk'amasoko ya coil, intebe z'amasoko, udupfunyika, gaskets, n'ibifuniko.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga: Niba bishoboka gusimbuza igice cy'umuvuduko w'imodoka gusa biterwa n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga. Mu gice cy'inyuma gifite imiyoboro myinshi, kubera ko imbaraga zoroshye (cyane cyane mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru no hasi), gusimbuza igice cy'imbere byonyine birashoboka kandi ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga. Ariko, mu gice cy'imbere cya McPherson, kubera ko cyuma gifata umuvuduko w'imodoka gifite imbaraga zikomeye zo ku ruhande, iyo igice cy'imbere gisimbuwe cyonyine kidahuye neza n'inguni y'impeshyi, birashoboka cyane ko byatera kwangirika no gusohoka kw'amavuta, bityo muri rusange ni byiza gusimbuza igice cyose.
Bityo rero, iyo yerekeza ku "inyuma y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi", yerekeza ku mubiri wa silindiri ya hydraulic iri mu cyuma gifata amashanyarazi gitanga amashanyarazi, kandi ni ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka imererwa neza kandi idatezuka.
Igice cy'inyuma cy'umuvuduko w'ingufu ni igice cy'inyuma cy'umuvuduko w'ingufu. Ntabwo gihuza neza n'umubiri cyangwa amapine, ahubwo gifata inshingano y'ingenzi yo guhindura ingaruka zo mu muhanda mo imbaraga zigenzurwa. Ni igice cy' "umutima" kigena imikorere y'inyuma y'imodoka.
Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Kumenya no guhindura ingufu z'impanuka: Iyo ikinyabiziga kinyuze mu mihanda idahuye nk'ibinogo n'ibinogo, imbaraga z'impanuka ku mapine zoherezwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Igice cy'inyuma cy'ingufu, binyuze muri sisitemu ya piston valve n'imiterere ya circuit ya peteroli, gihindura izi ngufu z'impanuka mu buryo bwo kwirinda amazi ya hydraulic, bikagabanya cyane ibyiyumvo byo gutigita kw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Kugenzura gusubira inyuma kw'impeshyi no gushimangira imiterere y'ikinyabiziga: Impeshyi iri muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka ni yo ituma habaho ingaruka zo guhagarara, ariko ubwayo izagenda isubira inyuma. Igice cy'inyuma gifata shock absorber gitanga uburyo bwo gukanda neza (ubudahangarwa mu gihe cy'umuvuduko wo hasi) no gusubira inyuma (ubudahangarwa mu gihe cy'isubira inyuma), bigahagarika neza gusubira inyuma gukabije kw'impeshyi no kubuza umubiri w'ikinyabiziga gukomeza guhindagurika, bigatuma amapine ahora ahura neza n'ubutaka.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata neza no kwisanzura mu gihe cyo gutwara: Mu guhindura neza imbaraga zo gufunga, igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gifunga gishobora kugira uburinganire hagati y' "ihumure" n' "inkunga". Iyo gufunga byoroshye cyane, bizatuma umubiri unyeganyega cyane kandi uzunguruke ku ruhande; niba gufunga bikomeye cyane, bizatuma habaho gutigita cyane, bigira ingaruka ku ihumure. Uburyo bwo gukora bushobora kugera ku miterere ya chassis "ikomeye ariko idashaje", cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gufunga, gufunga byihutirwa, cyangwa guhindura inzira yihuta cyane, binoza cyane uburyo amapine y'inyuma afatwa n'imodoka ndetse n'uburyo imodoka ihagaze neza muri rusange.
Kugenzura umutekano w'ikinyabiziga: Imiterere ihamye y'ikinyabiziga ni ishingiro ry'umutekano wo gutwara. Igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gifata impanuka kigabanya umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga, kikarinda guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo gufunga feri no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikinyabiziga mu mihanda igoye, bigatuma umutekano w'ikinyabiziga urushaho kwiyongera.
Muri make, igice cy'inyuma cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni cyo gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka "gifata neza vuba kandi gihamye". Bituma imodoka ishobora guhangana n'impanuka zo mu muhanda idatinze cyangwa ngo "inyeganyege", ikagira uburyohe n'uburyo ikoresha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
