Imikorere y'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka
Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gutwara, gufasha gutwara mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, kwerekana imiterere y'imodoka no gutanga imitako igaragara neza, bityo bikanongera umutekano wo gutwara.
Imikorere yo kohereza ibimenyetso
Amatara yo mu bwoko bwa bumper y'inyuma yohereza imodoka z'inyuma mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo binyuze mu matara atandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe kugongana:
Amatara ya feri: Iyo ikinyabiziga gifashe umuvuduko, amatara atukura aracanwa, bigaburira ibinyabiziga bikurikira kugumana intera itekanye;
Ibimenyetso byo guhindukira: Kurabagirana iyo uhindura inzira cyangwa uhindukira, bigaragaza impinduka mu cyerekezo cy'umuhanda;
Amatara yo gusubira inyuma: Amatara yera araka iyo asubira inyuma, akamenyesha abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga bikurikira kwitonda;
Amatara abiri y'ibyago: Amatara menshi cyane iyo habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, atanga ikimenyetso cy'uburiganya ku byago.
Ubufasha mu iteganyagihe
Kongera umutekano mu bihe bitagaragara neza nko mu mvura, mu bihu no mu rubura:
Amatara y'ibihu: Afite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjira, afite intera igaragara ya metero 100 (irenga kure metero 30-50 z'amatara makuru), atuma ibinyabiziga bikurikira bishobora kumenya aho biri no kugumana intera itekanye;
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urumuri: Kigaragaza urumuri rwo mu kirere iyo nta rumuri ruriho, bigatuma imiterere y'ikinyabiziga irushaho kugaragara neza.
Indangamuntu y'imodoka
Amatara y'ubugari: Akara nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cyo kunyura hejuru y'imodoka, agaragaza neza ubugari bw'imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika ku mpande.
Iyo amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka agize ikibazo, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka no ku kubahiriza amategeko y'imodoka, kandi gukosora ibibazo ku gihe ni ngombwa. Izi ni zo mpamvu zisanzwe zitera ibibazo n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, uhereye ku byo hejuru kugeza ku byo hasi:
1. Reba niba itara ryangiritse
Itara ni ryo rituma byoroshye gusaza ry’urumuri rw’inyuma. Gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa kunyeganyega bishobora gutera ibibazo nko gushonga kw’imitsi cyangwa gusaza kw’ingingo za LED.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Reba niba amatara azimye burundu, azimye ku ruhande rumwe, cyangwa niba urumuri rwagabanutse cyane.
Uburyo bwo kuvura: Simbuza itara rishya rikwiriye imodoka. Witondere gukora ku ruhu rw'itara n'amaboko yawe.
II. Emeza niba firize yaraturitse
Fuse ikora nk'igikoresho cyo kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi udasanzwe, uzahita uhuha, bigatuma amatara yose azima.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Fungura agasanduku ka fuse imbere mu modoka, reba fuse zanditseho "TAIL" (amatara y'inyuma) cyangwa "UMUTARA W'INYUMA", hanyuma urebe niba zaracitse.
Uburyo bwo kuvura: Simbuza icyuma gishya gifite imiterere imwe (hamwe n'imbaraga imwe); niba gikomeje gushonga kenshi, komeza urebe niba hari ibibazo by'amashanyarazi make.
III. Kugenzura ibibazo byo guhuza imiyoboro n'insinga
Gufungura no gufunga kenshi igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma, gushyiraho cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho, cyangwa kwangirika kw'inyuma bishobora kwangiza umurongo, gufunga cyangwa guhuza nabi.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe: Kurabagirana kw'amatara, gucika intege rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo igice cy'inyuma gifunguye, bigatera ikibazo.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo:
Reba niba insinga ziri aho ihuza itara ry'inyuma n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga zangiritse cyangwa zifite ibimenyetso byo gukanda;
Koresha multimeter cyangwa itara ryo gupima kugira ngo umenye uko urukiramende rukomeza.
Uburyo bwo kuvura: Sana igice cy'insinga cyangiritse hanyuma ukizingireho kaseti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa usimbuze umugozi wangiritse.
IV. Gusuzuma ikibazo cy'itara rya feri cyangwa module yo kugenzura
Niba itara rya bumper ry'inyuma rihora ricanye cyangwa rizimye nk'igice cy'itara rya feri, bishobora kuba bifite ikibazo cyo kugenzura.
Impamvu zisanzwe:
Ipine ya feri ntisubira aho yari iri, bigatuma switch ikomeza kuyobora;
Itara rya feri rifunguye cyangwa aho rihurira hagafata;
Moduli yo kugenzura yohereza amabwiriza atari yo.
Uburyo bwo kuvura:
Subiramo ukandagira pedali ya feri inshuro 10 kugira ngo ugerageze kuyisubiza inyuma;
Simbuza itara rya feri (rigura hafi 30–80 yuan);
Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma OBD kugira ngo usome kode z'amakosa no kumenya neza ikibazo kiri muri module yo kugenzura.
V. Kugenzura ikibazo cy'igipfundikizo cy'itara no gufunga
Iyo igipfundikizo cy'itara cyacitse cyangwa kole yo gufunga ishaje, bizatuma amazi yinjira, bigatera imiyoboro migufi, igihu imbere mu itara, cyangwa ingese.
Ibiranga ibimenyetso: Hari ibizinga by'amazi imbere mu gice cy'itara, ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe, kandi amatara aba adacanye cyangwa adacanye igice.
Uburyo bwo kuvura: Simbuza igipfukisho gishya cy'itara kandi urebe neza ko gishyirwamo neza kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yongera kwinjira.
VI. Gukemura ibibazo byihariye ku mikorere mibi (biroroshye kwirengagizwa)
Ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe byakozwe bifite amatara yo guparika, amatara yo gutaha, nibindi, bishobora gutuma "amatara ahora yaka".
Ingamba zo gusubiza:
Emeza niba lever igenzura urumuri iri muri mode ya "ZIMYE" cyangwa "AUTO";
Reba niba umuyoboro w'imodoka uri hagati, kuko hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buhita butanga amatara yo guparika nyuma yo kuzimya moteri;
Ongera ufungure urugi rw'umushoferi cyangwa utangize imodoka kugira ngo wongere usubize sisitemu.
VII. Ibibazo byo guhuza n'impinduka (bishobora gukoreshwa ku binyabiziga byahinduwe nyuma)
Iyo itara ry'inyuma ryongeweho nyuma, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nk'imiyoboro idahuye n'ikinyabiziga cya mbere cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura buvuguruzanya.
Ikintu gisanzwe: Itara ntirigomba kwaka ahubwo rigomba kuba ririmo kurabagirana cyangwa gutera inzogera y'igikoresho.
Inzira y'igisubizo:
Reba niba ibice byahinduwe bihuye n'amashanyarazi n'aho imodoka ya mbere iherereye;
Reba niba bibangamiye itumanaho rya bisi rya CAN ry'imodoka ya mbere;
Ni byiza kugira umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi uhindura insinga cyangwa agasimbuza ibice byujuje ibisabwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
