Umutambiko w'inyuma w'imodoka ukozwe mu ki kandi ukoreshwa gute?
Uburyo bwo gusudira ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gusudira by'umuzingo w'inyuma biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyitegererezo cy'ikinyabiziga, icyo kigenewe (nk'amakamyo akomeye cyangwa imodoka zitwara abagenzi), n'imikorere y'ibice byacyo. Bigabanyijemo ahanini ibyiciro bibiri: aho umuzingo ushyirwa n'aho umuzingo ushyirwa. Ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gusudira nabyo biratandukanye uko bikwiye.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutambiko w'inyuma
Umutambiko w'inyuma w'ikinyabiziga si ikintu kimwe ahubwo ugizwe n'ibice byinshi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:
Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma: Gikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bikozwe mu byuma biremereye n'ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi, gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi, kandi gishobora gutwara imizigo neza. Ubu ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane ku isoko. Urugero, ibikoresho byinshi bikozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu byuma bikoresha ZG45 n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma bikozwe mu cyuma.
Icyuma cya douctile/spheroidal graphite: Gikunze gukoreshwa mu gucukura imigozi, gifite igiciro gito kandi gishobora gufata neza icyuma gishyuha, ariko imbaraga zacyo n'ubudahangarwa bwacyo biri hasi ugereranije n'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Gikunze kugaragara mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo hagati kugeza ku buke cyangwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe.
Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongesha/icyuma gikomeye cyane: Gikoreshwa mu gushongesha hejuru no hasi by'aho umugozi ushongeshwa hamwe n'amaboko y'igice cy'umugozi, nka 16Mn, 40MnB, Q345, nibindi, gifite ubusudi bwiza kandi gikomeye.
Aluminiyumu: Ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zitwara abagenzi zigezweho no mu modoka zoroheje. Urugero, agace k'inyuma ka Mercedes-Benz GLE450 gakoresha aluminiyumu, ifite ibyiza byo gupima uburemere bworoheje, kurwanya ingese, no gutwika ubushyuhe neza, ariko inzira yo gusudira isaba urwego rwo hejuru.
Imiyoboro yihariye y'icyuma idahinduka: Ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika imigozi ihuza ibyuma, ikozwe mu cyuma cyihariye gifite imbaraga zo gukurura kugeza kuri 680 MPa n'imbaraga zo gutanga 550 MPa, binyuze mu kwaguka gukonje, nta migozi yo gusudira, kandi ifite imikorere myiza cyane.
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho: Ibyuma by'imibumbe, ibyuma by'igice cy'umugozi, nibindi biri mu gice cy'inyuma gikunze gukoresha 20CrMnTi n'ibindi byuma bya alloy bya kaburimbo kugira ngo bigenzure ko bidashobora kwangirika no kudakora neza.
Uburyo bwo gusudira bw'umuzingo w'inyuma
Gusudira umutambiko w'inyuma bisaba guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye byo gusudira n'uburyo bikorwamo hashingiwe ku bikoresho. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri mu bushobozi bwo kurwanya gucika no gukomera bihuye:
Gusudira icyuma gifunga inyuma:
Ibikoresho byo gusudira byasabwe: WEWELDING600 alloy steel welding rods, ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura zigera kuri 860 MPa kandi ikagira uburebure bwinshi, yagenewe by'umwihariko ibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye cyane, bishobora gukumira neza gusenda.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira byihitiyemo: Inkoni zo gusudira za J506 (E5016) zishobora gukoreshwa mu bice bitari iby'ingenzi cyangwa gusana by'agateganyo, ariko hari ibyago byo gusenda, kandi ntibyemewe ku bice by'ingenzi bitwara imizigo.
Uburyo bwo gusudira: Ni ngombwa gusukura amabara y'amavuta, gukora imiyoboro y'amazi, kugenzura uburyo ubushyuhe bwinjiramo, kwirinda gusudira kenshi, kandi igihe bibaye ngombwa, gushyushya mbere no gukonjesha buhoro.
Gusudira icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye (bidakunze kugaragara, cyane cyane mu mamashini ashaje cyangwa amatarakiteri):
Ibikoresho byo gusudira byasabwe: WEWELDING777 inkoni zo gusudira ibyuma bikozwe mu ibumba, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rikonje, nta gushyushya mbere bisaba, kandi kurwanya icyuho ni byiza cyane, ni amahitamo meza yo gusana ibice by'ibyuma bikozwe mu ibumba.
Icyitonderwa: Inkoni zisanzwe zo gusudira zishobora gutera gucikagurika, ibice by'icyuma ntibikwiriye gusudira inshuro nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo, zishobora "kunanirwa gusudira".
Gusudira inkingi z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma (ibyuma):
Koresha cyane cyane ubushuhe bwo kurinda gazi (MIG/MAG) cyangwa ubushuhe bwo gukoresha intoki, ibikoresho byo gusudira bihuye n'ibikoresho by'ibanze, nk'insinga zo gusudira za ER70S-6 cyangwa inkoni zo gusudira za J507.
Guhuza igice cy'umugozi n'agasanduku gafata umugozi akenshi bikoresha gusudira amaplagi kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo guhuza.
Gusudira umutambiko w'inyuma wa aluminiyumu:
Insinga zidasanzwe zo gusudira za aluminiyumu (nka ER4043 cyangwa ER5356) hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusudira bwa TIG birakenewe.
Mbere yo gusudira, agace ka okiside kagomba gukurwaho neza, mu gihe cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihinduka cyangwa ngo habeho imiyoboro ishyushye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
