Agapfundikizo ka radiateri y'imodoka ni iki?
Mu rwego rw'imodoka, ijambo "ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka" rishobora gutera urujijo. Akenshi ryerekeza ku "ikigega cy'imodoka" cyangwa "ikigega cy'amaguru cya moteri" aho kuvuga ibice bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ikigega cy'amazi. Ibi bikurikira bizasobanura ibi bitekerezo bibiri bihuriweho.
Akabati k'imodoka: Bivuga ibikoresho byo mu nzu bishyirwa hasi mu cyumba cy'umushoferi n'icy'umugenzi, ahanini bikora mu kurinda tapi ya mbere, gukurura ubushuhe n'umwanda byazanywe n'inkweto, no gutanga uburinzi bw'amajwi.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye: Harimo PVC (irinda kwangirika kandi yoroshye gusukura), ubwoya/silk (imiterere yoroshye kandi ihenze), TPE (itangiza ibidukikije kandi irinda kunyerera), impeta z'insinga za nylon, nibindi.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Udukingirizo tw'ibirenge duto ni two dusanzwe, mu gihe udukingirizo tw'ibirenge dufite imiterere itatu (nk'utwo dukingiye n'utwo dukingiye) dukwiranye n'imiterere y'ubutaka, bigatanga ahantu hanini ho kurinda.
Amabwiriza y'umutekano: Menya neza ko ingano ihuye n'icyitegererezo cy'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo wirinde kunyerera cyangwa gufatirwa ku mapedali, kandi urebe neza ko ibifunga bikomeye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.
Urufunguzo rw'ibirenge rwa moteri: Ni igice gifata impanuka gishyizwe hasi muri moteri kugira ngo gishyigikire moteri, kiyirinde imitingito n'urusaku mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, bityo bikongera uburyohe bwo kuyitwara.
Ijambo "ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka" rishobora gutera urujijo. Mu rwego rw'imodoka, nta gice gisanzwe cyitwa "ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka". Ushobora kuba uvuga ibice bibiri bitandukanye bikurikira:
Akamaro k'ikirenge cy'imodoka
Akabati k'ikirenge ni ikintu cyo mu nzu gishyirwa ku gice cy'ikirenge cy'umushoferi n'abagenzi. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Kubungabunga isuku: Kuramo neza umwanda, amazi y'imvura, n'umukungugu bizanwa n'inkweto, wirinde kwanduza tapi, kandi byorohereze isuku n'isukura.
Rinda imbere: Irinde gukururana no gutera intambwe ku nkweto bigatuma hasi cyangwa tapi bicika intege, bigatuma imbere haramba.
Kongera umutekano: Akabati gakomeye gashobora gukumira ibintu bisigaye ku nkweto (nk'amabuye, ibizinga by'amazi) kugira ngo bitanyerera hagati y'imashini itera imbaraga, feri, na clutch pedals, bigabanye ibyago byo gukora.
Ubwishingizi bw'amajwi no kugabanya urusaku: Hari utumashini tw'amaguru dukoresha ibikoresho bikurura amajwi, bigagabanya urusaku n'ingufu zoherezwa mu cyumba cy'imodoka, bigatuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza.
Irinda kunyerera no gushyuha: Igice cyo hasi cy'ibirenge byiza gifite imiterere irinda kunyerera, yongera ubushobozi bwo kuguma kw'ibirenge no kwigarurira imitingito imwe n'imwe.
Akamaro k'ikirenge cya moteri
Niba koko ushaka kubaza ibijyanye na "moteri footpad" (izwi kandi nka moteri glue cyangwa foot glue), ni rubber cyangwa hydraulic component ishyizwe hasi kuri moteri no ku gitereko, ifite imikorere itandukanye rwose:
Uburyo bwo gufata umuvuduko no gushyuha: Kwiyuha imitingito iterwa n'imikorere ya moteri, bigabanye kunyeganyega kw'imodoka, bikongera ubudahangarwa bwo kuyitwara.
Gabanya urusaku: Huza urusaku rwa moteri n'imitingito, wongere ituze ry'akazu.
Kosora moteri: Irinde ko moteri ihindagurika cyangwa ngo inyeganyege cyane mu gihe utwaye, urinde imiyoboro n'insinga bifitanye isano.
Kuringaniza hagati y'uburemere bw'imodoka: Hari imiterere imwe n'imwe ifasha mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'uburemere bw'imodoka, bigatuma irushaho gukomera.
Nyamuneka emeza igice cyihariye uhangayikishijwe nacyo. Niba yerekeza ku gice cy'ikirenge cy'imodoka, imikorere yayo ni isuku, umutekano, no kwisanzura; niba yerekeza ku gice cya moteri, yibanda ku gukurura impanuka no kugabanya urusaku.
"Kunanirwa kw'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka" bishobora gusobanura ikibazo cy'amazi yirundanyije munsi y'ikigega cy'imodoka, kandi ijambo "ikigega cy'amazi" rishobora kuba izina ritari ryo "ikigega cy'amazi gishyushya" cyangwa "ikigega cy'amazi gito gikonjesha". Amazi yirundanyije munsi y'ikigega ni ikibazo gikunze kubaho, kandi akenshi ntabwo biterwa no kwangirika kw'ikigega cy'amaguru ubwacyo, ahubwo biterwa n'amazi ava mu bindi bice by'ikigega.
Dore impamvu zisanzwe n'ibitekerezo byo guhangana n'amazi yirundanyije munsi y'ikirenge:
Impamvu z'ingenzi
Sisitemu yo gusohora amazi mu gisenge cy'izuba irafunze cyangwa irava
Hari imiyoboro y'amazi ikikije igisenge cy'izuba, iyo ifunze kubera amababi n'umukungugu, amazi y'imvura ntashobora gusohoka, kandi azasubira mu modoka, cyane cyane arundanye munsi y'ikirenge cy'umugenzi cyangwa icyicaro cy'inyuma.
Udukingo tw'amazi yo mu muryango w'imodoka turafunze
Hari imyobo yo gusohora amazi munsi y'urugi rw'imodoka, ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ava mu mazi cyangwa mu mvura. Iyo bifunze n'umwanda n'imyanda, amazi arunda mu muryango w'imodoka, amaherezo akagera mu itapi iri hepfo. Agasanduku k'amazi gashyushya (inkingi y'icyuma gishyushya) karacika
Agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya kari imbere mu cyumba cy'amadirishya kandi gashinzwe gutanga ubushyuhe imbere. Iyo gafite icyuho giterwa no kwangirika cyangwa gusaza, antikonjeze irava, akenshi ikagaragara nk'ubutose bw'umusego w'intebe y'abagenzi ndetse no kuba hari impumuro nziza cyangwa ibizinga by'amavuta. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye gisaba gusanwa vuba.
Kuziba cyangwa gukuraho imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha umwuka ushyushye, amazi ashyushye aturuka hanze y'imodoka anyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi. Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi ushaje, utandukanye cyangwa ufunze, amazi ashyushye azamanuka imbere mu modoka, bigatuma amazi yirundanya ku ntebe.
Gutwara imodoka mu bice by'amazi
Iyo utwaye imodoka unyuze mu bice byuzuyemo amazi, niba amazi ari menshi cyane, ashobora kwinjira mu modoka anyuze mu nzugi z'imodoka cyangwa mu byumba bifunguriramo umwuka.
Kudasukura neza nyuma yo koza imodoka
Mu gihe cyo koza hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi, amazi ashobora kwinjira mu modoka anyuze mu myobo y'inzugi z'imodoka n'amatara yo hejuru. Iyo bitamanitse ku gihe, bizaguma munsi y'imitako y'intebe.
Gushira no kwangirika k'urugi rw'imodoka cyangwa uduce dufunga amatara yo mu kirere
Iyo uduce dufunga ibintu dushaje cyangwa twacitse, amazi y'imvura cyangwa amazi yo gukaraba azacengeramo, cyane cyane mu minsi y'imvura cyangwa nyuma yo gukaraba.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Kuraho umusego w'intebe hanyuma uwumanuke ako kanya
Irinde ubushuhe bw'igihe kirekire butera imyuka, impumuro mbi cyangwa ingese imbere mu nzu.
Reba kandi usukure imyobo y'amazi
Umwobo wo gusohora amazi mu kirere: Koresha insinga y'icyuma cyangwa umwuka ufunze kugira ngo usukure inzira zo gusohora amazi mu mfuruka enye z'ikirere.
Umwobo wo gusohora amazi mu muryango w'imodoka: Kuraho igice cy'imbere cy'umuryango w'imodoka (ni ngombwa gukora ku buryo bw'umwuga) kugira ngo ukosore aho wapfundikiye.
Umwobo wo gusohora amazi mu gice cya moteri: Uherereye imbere y'igice cya moteri, reba niba cyafunzemo ibyondo n'umucanga.
Reba niba hari aho umusego w'intebe utemba ubuza gukonjesha
Niba umusego w'intebe utose ufite impumuro nziza, amavuta cyangwa amazi y'ibara (atari amazi meza), birashoboka cyane ko agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya karimo kuva. Ntukomeze gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya. Jya ako kanya aho basana kugira ngo uyisimbuze.
Reba umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha icyuma gikonjesha
Aho umuyoboro w'amazi ucana umwuka ugaragara hejuru y'umusego w'intebe y'abagenzi (ubusanzwe mu gice cy'imodoka), reba niba utandukanye cyangwa ufunze.
Reba imikorere yo gufunga
Reba niba imirongo yo gufunga inzugi z'imodoka n'amatara yo hejuru y'imodoka yaracitse cyangwa yarangiritse, hanyuma uyisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
Guhumeka no gukuraho ubushuhe
Nyuma yo gusukura, fungura inzugi n'amadirishya y'imodoka kugira ngo ubone umwuka uhumeka, cyangwa fungura icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo gifashe gukuraho ubushuhe.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi: Niba amazi akomeje kwirundanya cyangwa impamvu idasobanutse neza, ni byiza kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo rigenzurwe neza. Niba agasanduku k'amazi gashyushya cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha bidakemuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutera amashanyarazi guhagarara, ibara ry'imbere mu modoka, ndetse no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Gusuzuma buri gihe uburyo bwo gusohora amazi mu modoka, cyane cyane mu bihe by'imvura cyangwa nyuma yo koza imodoka, bishobora gukumira ibibazo nk'ibyo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
