Ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo gusana pompe y'amavuta y'imodoka yari yangiritse
Ibimenyetso by'ipompo y'amavuta y'imodoka yangiritse birimo cyane cyane gukora kw'itara riburira umuvuduko w'amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri, kugorwa no gutangira, gutakaza ingufu, no gushyuha cyane kwa moteri. Gusana bisaba igenzura ry'abahanga hanyuma hagasimburwa ibice byangiritse. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ipompo y'amavuta yangiritse
Pompe y'amavuta idafite ishingiro ishobora gutuma moteri idakora neza, bigatuma habaho ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Itara riburira umuvuduko w'amavuta riraca: Agashusho k'ikigega cy'amavuta gitukura kiri kuri dashboard gakomeje kumurikwa, kerekana umuvuduko muke w'amavuta (umuvuduko usanzwe utagira ingufu ni psi 20-60), bishobora guterwa no kwangirika cyangwa kuziba kw'ipompe.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri: Urusaku rwo gukubitana kw'icyuma (nk'"gukubitana") rubaho mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, bitewe n'amavuta adahagije, bigatera kwiyongera kw'ibice byacyo.
Kubura ingufu cyangwa gutakaza ingufu: Igihe kinini cyo gushya, kwihuta guke cyangwa gutitira, bitewe n'uko amavuta adashobora kuvoma neza ku bice by'ingenzi (nk'amapiston, crankshaft).
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri: Gutembera nabi kw'amavuta bituma ubushyuhe bugabanuka mu gihe cyo gukonja, ndetse n'ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bushobora "kubira".
Ibindi bimenyetso by'uburinzi: Gukoresha amavuta vuba cyane (nta hantu hasohoka), umwotsi w'ubururu mu mashini isohora umwuka (gutwika amavuta) cyangwa itara rya moteri ryaka.
Uburyo n'intambwe zo gusana
Gusana ipompo y'amavuta bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga kandi ntibishobora gukorwa n'umuntu ku giti cye:
Gupima indwara: Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma indwara ya OBD kugira ngo usome amakosa kugira ngo umenye niba afitanye isano n'ipompo y'amavuta.
Pima umuvuduko w'amavuta (munsi ya psi 20 bisaba kuba maso) kandi urebe ubwiza bw'amavuta (ibicu cyangwa ifuro bigaragaza ko amaraso atembera nabi).
Simbuza ibice: Niba igice cy'ipompe cyemejwe ko cyangiritse (nk'impinduka z'imbere cyangwa imitumba), imashini ya pompe y'amavuta y'uruganda igomba gusimburwa.
Simbuza amavuta n'akayunguruzo icyarimwe kugira ngo wirinde ibisigazwa by'imyanda.
Izindi nama:
Hagarara ako kanya: Iyo itara ry'uburinzi ricanye, gukomeza gutwara imodoka bishobora gutera gufatirwa kwa silindiri ya moteri.
Hitamo ikigo cy’ubusane cyemewe: Amaduka ya 4S cyangwa ibigo by’abahanga bishobora kwemeza ko igenzura ari ukuri (nk’isuzuma ry’umuvuduko wa lisansi).
Akamaro k'ipompo y'amavuta muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: Akamaro k'ipompo y'amavuta ni ukuzamura amavuta ku gitutu runaka no kuyashyira ku buso bugenda bwa buri gice cya moteri. Imiterere y'ipompo y'amavuta ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa rotor. Ipompo y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa vitesi igabanywamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bihuza imbere n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bihuza byo hanze. Muri rusange, iyi ya nyuma yitwa ipompo y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa vitesi.
Iki gice gikoreshwa mu kongera umuvuduko w'amavuta no kwemeza ko amavuta atangwa, bigatuma amavuta atangwa kuri buri gice cyo gushwanyagurika. Moteri zikoresha cyane imashini zikoresha ubwoko bwa gikoresho n'ubwoko bwa rotor. Pompe y'amavuta ifite imiterere yoroshye, itunganywa neza, ikora neza, imara igihe kirekire, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amavuta, kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Pompe y'imashini ifite imiterere igoye kandi ikoreshwa cyane hakoreshejwe ifu y'icyuma. Iyi pompe ifite ibyiza bimwe na pompe y'imashini, ariko ni nto, ni nto, kandi ifite ibyiza bimwe.
Ibiranga pompe y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa gikoresho ni imikorere yizewe, imiterere yoroshye, gukora ibintu byoroshye, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa pompe, no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse.
Iyo moteri ikora, icyuma gitwara umuriro kiri kuri camshaft gitwara icyuma gitwara amavuta cya pompe y'amavuta, bigatuma icyuma gikoresha umuriro gishyirwa ku gice cy'icyuma gitwara umuriro kizenguruka, bityo kikazenguruka giturutse ku gikoresho gitwara umuriro kikazenguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, kikavana amavuta mu cyumba cy'injiramo ku cyuho cy'amenyo n'urukuta rw'ipompe kikagera mu cyumba cyo gusohokeramo. Bityo, umuvuduko muke ubaho mu cyumba cy'injiramo, bigatuma amavuta asohoka, maze akayakura mu isafuriya y'amavuta akayashyira mu cyumba. Bitewe no kuzenguruka guhoraho kw'icyuma kinini no kuva mu gikoresho, amavuta ahora asunikwa mu bice bisabwa.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa
Pompe y'amavuta ikomeje gukoreshwa cyane muri moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere. Muri icyo gihe, inagira uruhare runaka mu bijyanye na semiconductor, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, LCD n'izindi nzego z'ubuhanga. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, pompe y'amavuta ku modoka - pompe ya cycloidal rotor yakoreshejwe ku mashini zidoda, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zoroshye zo gushyiramo amavuta, nka za seamer na mashini zikoresha tensioning.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
