Ni iki gikingira imbere mu modoka?
Icyapa cy'uburinzi kiri hejuru ya grille y'imodoka akenshi yerekeza ku gice cy'imbere cy'imodoka cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka. Giherereye ku mpande zombi za grille y'imodoka (cyangwa grille), kandi inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutunganya imiterere y'imodoka no kunoza imiterere rusange y'imbere.
Icyitonderwa ni uko iki gice gitandukanye rwose n'icyuma gikingira moteri (cyangwa icyuma gikingira moteri) gishyizwe munsi y'icyuma gikingira moteri, icyo kinyabiziga gifite inshingano nyamukuru yo kurinda ibice by'ingenzi nka moteri, agasanduku k'imodoka gatuma imodoka igenda, n'icyuma gikingira moteri kwangirika guterwa n'ibintu biturutse mu mahanga mu muhanda ndetse n'ingese.
Urupapuro rwo kugabanya urukuta rw'imbere/urupapuro rwo kugabanya urukuta rw'imbere: Ruherereye ku mpande zombi za grille, ni igice cyo hanze, ahanini gikoreshwa mu gushariza.
Icyapa cyo kurinda chasisi: Giherereye munsi ya moteri, ni igice cy'ingenzi, ahanini gifasha mu kurinda no kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka.
Bityo rero, iyo havuzwe "icyuma cyo kurinda kiri hejuru ya grille", akenshi bivuze icya mbere, ni ukuvuga igice cyo kugabanyamo uduce.
Icyapa cy'uburinzi bw'ikinyabiziga (kizwi kandi nka plate y'uburinzi bw'ikinyabiziga cyangwa plate y'uburinzi bw'ikinyabiziga) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikingira gishyirwa munsi ya chassis na moteri y'ikinyabiziga. Imikorere yacyo ni ibirenze kure "gufunga" gusa, kandi gihuza uburinzi, kunoza imikorere, no kwemeza umutekano nk'uburyo bufatika bwo gushyiraho.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Kurinda ibice by'ingenzi bya chassis
Isahani yo kurinda ishobora gukumira amabuye, amabuye, amashami, nibindi biguruka mu muhanda kugonga isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri, agasanduku k'imodoka, inkoni yo kuyobora imodoka, nibindi, ibyo bikaba ari ibice byoroshye, bigabanye ibyago byo kuva amazi, kwangirika, cyangwa kuvunika bitewe no gucika cyangwa kugongwa. Iyi nshingano yo kurinda imodoka ni ingenzi cyane iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda idakozwe mu kaburimbo, mu mihanda yo mu cyaro, cyangwa mu bwubatsi.
Kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ihumana
Amazi y'imvura, ibyondo, ibintu bishongesha urubura (birimo umunyu), n'imvura ivanze n'aside bizakomeza kwangiza ibice by'icyuma bya chassis, byihutisha ingese. Isahani yo kurinda, nk'uruzitiro rufatika, igabanya imikoranire y'ibi bintu byangiza na chassis, bigatinza cyane ingese ya chassis kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kubuza umwanda n'umukungugu kwinjira mu gice cya moteri, bigatuma igice cya moteri gisukura, kandi ikarinda umwanda cyangwa imyanda gufatana n'imikandara, aho uruziga ruhurira, nibindi, bigira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe cyangwa guteza impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
Ongera imikorere y'ikirere
Ku muvuduko mwinshi (cyane cyane urenga kilometero 100 ku isaha), umwuka uhindagurika w’ikinyabiziga uzongera imbaraga zo gukurura, ugabanye imikorere myiza ya lisansi, kandi ugire ingaruka ku kudahungabana kw’ikinyabiziga. Ibyuma by’uburinzi byujuje ibisabwa bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukurura ku kigero cya 3%-5% binyuze mu koroshya ubuso bwa chassis no kuyobora umwuka unyura neza, bityo bikanoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza kandi bikagabanya imitingito n’urusaku rw’umuyaga mu gice cyo hasi cy’ikinyabiziga, bikongera uburyohe bwo gutwara.
Utwuma tw’urusaku n’utwuma tw’ubushyuhe
Amwe mu mapine yo kurinda (cyane cyane akozwe muri resin cyangwa pulasitiki) afite uburyo bwo gufata amajwi no gukingira ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya urusaku ruterwa n’ingaruka z’ibisigazwa by’umuhanda kuri chassis no kwimura ubushyuhe buva mu gice cya moteri bujya mu cyumba cy’umushoferi, bigatuma abagenzi bumva bamerewe neza.
Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda
Umutekano mbere na mbere: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gikingira kigomba kubahiriza imyobo y'umwimerere y'uruganda n'amahame y'umutekano. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gikingira kidakozwe neza cyangwa kitakozwe neza gishobora kubangamira "kwinjira" kwa moteri (igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano w'imodoka) mu gihe cy'impanuka ikomeye, bikongera ibyago.
Igenzura rihoraho: Niba icyuma cyo kurinda gifite imiterere mibi, gicitse, cyacitse, cyangwa imigozi ifunguye, kigomba gusimburwa uko igihe kigenda, bitabaye ibyo, kizatakaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurinda ndetse kikaba isoko nshya y'urusaku.
Ntabwo ari ikintu cyose kigamije: Isahani y'uburinzi irwanya ahanini ingaruka z'ibintu byo mu mahanga n'ingese ku muvuduko muto n'uringaniye kandi ntishobora kwihanganira gucika cyane cyangwa kugongana ku muvuduko mwinshi n'inguni nini.
Mu gusoza, gushyiraho plaque zo kurinda imodoka ni ishoramari ry'ingirakamaro ku modoka nyinshi, cyane cyane rikwiriye ba nyirazo bakunze gutwara imodoka mu mihanda igoye, mu mvura n'urubura cyangwa mu bihu by'umunyu. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'igishushanyo bihuye n'uburyo bw'imodoka n'uburyo ikoreshwa bishobora gutanga agaciro kayo k'uburinzi n'ingirakamaro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
