Imikorere y'amatara y'inyuma mu modoka
Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ni ijambo rusange rivuga ibikoresho byinshi by'amatara byashyizwe inyuma y'imodoka. Akorana kugira ngo yerekane aho imodoka ihagaze, aho iherereye, n'icyo igamije gutwara ku binyabiziga n'abanyamaguru inyuma, kandi ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka.
Sisitemu y'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ubusanzwe igizwe n'ubwoko bukurikira bw'amatara akora:
Amatara ya feri (amatara yerekana feri): Iyo umushoferi akandagiye pedali ya feri, amatara ya feri ahita acana, agatanga itara ritukura rikomeye, akamenyesha neza imodoka ziri inyuma ko "Ndimo kugenda buhoro cyangwa mpagarara". Ubusanzwe urumuri rwazo rukubye inshuro zirenga eshatu urw'amatara y'inyuma, hagamijwe ko imodoka zikurikira zishobora kumenya no gusubiza ako kanya, zikaba ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gukumira impanuka z'inyuma.
Amatara yo mu mwanya (amatara yo mu mwanya/amatara y'inyuma): Aguma amuritse iyo ikinyabiziga gicanye cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwara nijoro, akenshi aba afite ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukugaragaza imiterere n'ubugari bw'ikinyabiziga, bigatuma ibinyabiziga biri inyuma bimenya neza aho ikinyabiziga kiri n'aho giherereye mu bihe bitagaragara neza nko mu mvura n'ibihu.
Ibimenyetso byo guhindukira: Biherereye ku mpande zombi z'itsinda ry'amatara y'inyuma, iyo umushoferi afunguye ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira, bizagaragara nk'umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo, bigaragaza neza ko imodoka igiye guhindukira ibumoso, iburyo, cyangwa guhindura inzira, bikamenyesha abandi bakoresha umuhanda kwirinda.
Amatara yo gusubira inyuma: Ahita amurika iyo ari mu byuma bisubira inyuma, akenshi ari mu itara ry'umweru cyangwa umutuku. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukumurikira inyuma y'umuhanda no kohereza ikimenyetso cy'uburira ku banyamaguru b'inyuma n'ibindi binyabiziga ko "imodoka irimo gusubira inyuma".
Amatara y'inyuma afite urumuri rurerure: Mu bihe by'ikirere bitagaragara neza cyane nk'ibihu byinshi cyangwa imvura nyinshi, arakoreshwa, agatanga urumuri rutukura rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwinjira, bigatuma imodoka ibasha kubona neza mu bihe bibi kandi akarinda impanuka ziterwa no kutabona neza imodoka ikurikira.
Amatara y'ikimenyetso cyihutirwa (amatara abiri y'urumuri): Mu gihe imodoka yangiritse, impanuka, cyangwa hakenewe guhagarara byihutirwa, ibimenyetso byose byo guhindukira bishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe, bigatanga ikimenyetso cy'umutuku cyo kuburira ibinyabiziga biyikikije kwirinda.
Ayo matara akorana kugira ngo akore "ururimi rw'inyuma" rw'ikinyabiziga, atuma abandi bakoresha umuhanda bashobora gusobanukirwa neza imikorere y'ikinyabiziga, bityo bigabanye neza impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Ingorane z'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka zishobora kugaragara nk'aho amatara y'inyuma ahora amurikwa cyangwa adamurikwa burundu, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye bifite impamvu zitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.
Impamvu zituma amatara y'inyuma ahora amurikirwa
Iyo amatara y'inyuma akomeje kumurikwa nyuma yuko moteri izimye kandi imodoka igafungwa, ibi akenshi si ibintu bisanzwe kandi bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Igikorwa cya "Escort me home" cyaratangiye gukoreshwa: Moderi nyinshi zihita zimurika amatara y'inyuma mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30 kugeza ku minota 2 nyuma yo gufunga imodoka, bigatuma nyirayo agenda mu mwijima. Iki ni igikorwa gisanzwe kandi kizimya mu buryo bwikora nyuma y'igihe runaka.
Itara rya feri ricitse: Iyo feri iri hejuru y'icyuma gifunga feri idafashe neza cyangwa aho ifata imbere hagafata, amatara ya feri azakomeza kumurikwa nubwo feri yaba idafunze. Gerageza guhindukiza feri witonze kugira ngo uyisubize ku yindi.
Kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura urumuri cyangwa module yo kugenzura umubiri (BCM): Niba porogaramu ya module yangiritse cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse, bishobora gutuma amatara ananirwa kuzimya uko bisanzwe. Gerageza gukuramo terminal ya bateri iri hasi mu gihe cy'iminota 5 kugira ngo wongere utangire.
Ifuru ipfutse: Nubwo furu ipfutse ikunze gutuma amatara adatanga urumuri, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’uruhererekane rw’amashanyarazi, ishobora no gutera urumuri rudahoraho.
Urugi cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka ntibifunze neza: Uburyo bwo kumurikira imodoka zimwe na zimwe buzatuma amatara y'inyuma agumana urumuri nk'urwibutso kubera ko inzugi zidafunze neza.
Kunanirwa kwa porogaramu cyangwa sensor: Amakosa muri porogaramu y'ikoranabuhanga y'ikinyabiziga, cyangwa sentilateri zidakora neza ku gice cyo hejuru cyangwa imikorere yo gushonga, nabyo bishobora gutuma amatara y'inyuma agaragara mu buryo budasanzwe.
Impamvu zitera amatara y'inyuma adacanwa na gato
Iyo amatara y'inyuma adacanye na gato, impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:
Itara rinanirwa: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Amatara y'inyuma (harimo amatara ya feri, amatara yo mu mwanya, ibimenyetso byo guhindukira) agera ku gihe cyayo cyangwa agashya bitewe no guhindagura cyangwa ingufu zidahindagurika. Ihindagurika rya fuse: Fuse iri mu gice cy'itara ry'inyuma irashonga bitewe no gufungana cyangwa gufungana cyane, bigatuma ingufu zihagarara. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka kugira ngo ubone fuse ijyanye nayo hanyuma uyisimbuze indi nshya ifite ibisobanuro bimwe.
Ikosa ry'umurongo: Ririmo gucika k'umurongo, umuyoboro mugufi, imiyoboro ifunguye cyangwa yangiritse, bibuza kohereza umuriro mu buryo busanzwe.
Guhagarika urusaku rw'amatara cyangwa relay: Guhuza nabi urusaku rw'amatara rugenzura itara ry'inyuma cyangwa guhagarara k'urusaku rw'amatara mu guhuza urusaku bizatuma urumuri rw'inyuma rudahita rutangira.
Kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura: Kwangirika kwa module yo kugenzura urumuri rw'inyuma cyangwa module yo kugenzura umubiri w'imodoka (BCM) bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusuzuma kugira ngo bivumburwe.
Kwangirika kw'inyuma cyangwa kwinjira kw'amazi: Itara ry'inyuma ryacitse, kwinjira kw'amazi imbere cyangwa ingaruka ku tara ry'inyuma bishobora kwangiza itara cyangwa ikibaho cy'amashanyarazi.
Intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo zitanzwe
Ubwa mbere, tegereza: Nyuma yo kuzimya moteri no gufunga imodoka, tegereza iminota 5 kugira ngo wemeze niba ari "Follow Me Home".
Reba itara: Fungura umubyimba urebe niba itara ry'inyuma ryijimye, niba agace k'umunyu karacitse, hanyuma ushyireho itara ry'icyitegererezo kimwe nibiba ngombwa.
Reba firigo: Dukurikije amabwiriza y'imodoka, shaka agasanduku ka firigo mu cyumba cy'umushoferi cyangwa moteri, hanyuma urebe niba firigo ijyanye n'itara ry'inyuma ryashonze.
Reba aho ifatanyirizwa: Reba niba itara ry'inyuma rifunguye, rifite ingese cyangwa ibimenyetso byahiye.
Reba aho feri ihagarara: Ngwino kuri feri urebe niba itara rya feri risanzwe rimuritse.
Gerageza gukuraho ingufu no kongera gutangira: Kuramo icyuma cya bateri kiri kuri negatif mu gihe cy'iminota 5, hanyuma wongere wongere usubize module y'ikoranabuhanga y'imodoka.
Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere: Niba intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zidashobora gukemura ikibazo, cyangwa niba zirimo modules zo kugenzura, imirongo igoye, nibindi, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukomeye guterwa no gusenya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
