Ni iki gikoresho cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifite umugozi wo gufunga?
Imbere ifite icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, akenshi yerekeza ku gice cy'ingenzi gishyirwa hejuru y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere kandi gihuza umubiri w'ikinyabiziga na sisitemu yo guhagarara, ni igice gigizwe ahanini na icyuma gifata amashanyarazi hejuru hamwe n'icyuma cy'imbere gifunganye (kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi). Bifatanyije, bigira uruhare mu mikorere yo gufunga, kuyobora no gushyigikira.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Kunyeganyeza: Ibikoresho bya rubber biri hejuru bikora nk'urwego rworoshye rwo guhuza, bikurura kandi bigashungura neza ingaruka n'imitingito biva ku muhanda, bigabanya urusaku n'imitingito byoherezwa ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kandi bikongera uburyohe bwo kugenda.
Kugera ku buyobozi bworoshye: Imbere mu buryo burambuye (umuvuduko w'imbere) ni igice cyo kuzunguruka neza gituma icyuma gifata umuvuduko kizunguruka neza hamwe n'amapine mu gihe cyo kuyobora, bigatuma inzira yo kuyobora igenda neza kandi neza.
Inkunga n'imikoranire: Iki gice ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gihuza icyuma gifata amashanyarazi n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, gifite igice cy'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga (cyane cyane icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kugira ngo kihangane n'imizigo yo mu ruhande), kandi kikanagenzura imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Amazina n'imibanire bisanzwe
"Umupira wo hejuru": Ubusanzwe yerekeza ku gice cyose, cyangwa cyane cyane igice cyawo.
"Uburinganire bugororotse" cyangwa "uburinganire bushyushye": By'umwihariko yerekeza ku miterere y'icyuma kiri imbere mu gikoresho cyo hejuru cya rubber, ari na cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kugera ku nshingano z'ubuyobozi.
Isano: Ibyo byombi bikorana neza kandi ni ingenzi cyane. Rubber yo hejuru ya rubber itanga uburyo bwo gufunga no gufata shock, mu gihe bearing igororotse (pressure bearing) ari yo ishinzwe kuzenguruka mu gihe cyo kuyobora. Iyo rubber ishaje ikameneka cyangwa bearing ishaje, imikorere y'igice cyose iragabanuka.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe nyuma yo kwangirika
Iyo icyuma cyo hejuru cy’icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere kimaze igihe kirekire cyangwa cyangiritse, ibimenyetso bikurikira bizagaragara:
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo unyuze ku mihanda inyuramo umuvuduko cyangwa ahantu hadahuje, imbere y'ikinyabiziga (cyane cyane aho imodoka ihagarara) hatanga amajwi asobanutse neza "gukubita", "gukubita", cyangwa "gucura".
Ubusumbane mu kuyobora: Uruziga rw'imodoka ruremereye, rukagira "urujya n'uruza rw'impimbano" (igisubizo gito iyo uzungurutsa uruziga rw'imodoka), cyangwa rukumva rwarahagaze kandi rugatigita iyo uzungurutse ku muvuduko muto.
Gutwara imodoka mu buryo butari bwiza: Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda irimo imigozi, icyuma cyo hejuru cy'imodoka kimera nk'aho "kidakomeye", ibyiyumvo by'umubiri bigabanuka, kandi ubwiza bw'imodoka mu gihe cyo guhagarara mu mfuruka buragabanuka.
Kubwibyo, nubwo icyuma cyo hejuru cy'imbere gifata umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ari igice gito, ni ingenzi cyane ku ihumure, uburyo gikoreshwa, n'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga.
Imbere ifite icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (cyane cyane cyitwa "imbere ifite icyuma gifata amashanyarazi") ni igice cy'ingenzi gishyirwa hejuru y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (cyangwa "front shock absorber top") kandi gihuza umubiri w'ikinyabiziga n'uburyo bwo guhagarara. Kigizwe n'urwego rwa rubber n'icyuma (rimwe na rimwe gifite icyuma gifunganye). Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugufata amashanyarazi, gushyira mu mwanya, gukingira urusaku, no gukumira imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yayo ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Inkunga n'aho imodoka iherereye: Nk'aho ari ho hahurira icyuma gifata amashanyarazi n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kigomba kwikorera umutwaro uhagaze uva mu mubiri w'ikinyabiziga (buri rubber yo hejuru itwara kurenza kimwe cya kane cy'uburemere bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga) kandi igashyiraho neza inguni y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kugira ngo imenye neza ko ubwiza bw'ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi (ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bishobora kugenzura ikosa muri ± 0.5°).
Gufata neza no gufata umuriro: Urupapuro rw'umukara rukura kandi rugagabanya imitingito ituruka ku muhanda (nk'ingaruka iyo unyuze ku migozi cyangwa ibinogo), bigatuma amapine azamura buhoro buhoro umubiri w'imodoka nyuma yo kugwa, birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda no koroherwa.
Ubwugarizi bw'amajwi no kugabanya urusaku: Iyungurura neza urusaku rw'ihindagurika ry'amajwi rutangwa n'icyuma gifata impanuka, ikagabanya urusaku ruturuka ku gukururana kw'amapine n'imigozi yo mu muhanda mu modoka, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatuje ho gutwara imodoka.
Guhagarika ubwihindurize no gushimangira imiyoborere: Ingufu zifatanye (muri bimwe mu bipimo, agapira ko hejuru n'ubwihindurize ni igice kimwe) bigabanya ubwihindurize bw'icyuma gifata umuyaga mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma ubwihindurize bugenda neza. Iyo byangiritse, bizongera "ubwihindurize" bw'uruziga rw'igare, bigorane no gusubira hagati, kunyeganyega mu gihe cyo kuyobora umuvuduko muto, ndetse n'urusaku rudasanzwe.
Kurinda ibindi bice: Mu gukurura ingufu z'impanuka, bigabanya ingaruka zitaziguye ku mubiri w'icyuma gifata impanuka, amasoko, n'imiterere y'imodoka, bikarinda kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika vuba bitewe no guhindagura igihe kirekire. Icyitonderwa: Muri bimwe mu bikoresho, "icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma giteretse" bivuga amazina abiri atandukanye y'igice kimwe. Igikoresho gifata icyuma giteretse ni igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata icyuma, kandi byombi bikorana. Iyo byangiritse, akenshi biherekeza ibimenyetso nk'urusaku rudasanzwe, kwangirika kw'amapine, n'imikorere mibi y'icyuma. Ni byiza kugisimbuza ku gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ko imodoka ifite umutekano kandi ihumure.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
