Imikorere y'igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifata amashanyarazi
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere mu modoka ni igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere, akenshi yerekeza ku gice cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kirimo piston, sisitemu ya valve, n'umugozi wa silinda ikora. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukubyara imbaraga zo gufata amashanyarazi, guhagarika gusimbuka kw'isoko, bityo bigatuma imodoka irushaho kumererwa neza no kudahungabana.
By'umwihariko, imikorere y'umutwe w'imbere ufata shock absorber ni iyi ikurikira:
Ingufu zifata kandi zigahindura: Iyo ikinyabiziga kinyuze ku muhanda urimo imihanda, isoko y'amazi ifata impanuka hanyuma igakomeza gukubita. Piston iri mu gice cy'imbere cy'umuvuduko igenda igaruka inyuma no inyuma muri peteroli, bigatuma peteroli inyura mu myenge ikora neza. Uguhuzanya hagati y'amavuta n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'imyenge n'ukuvangana hagati y'ibice by'imbere bihindura ingufu z'ingufu zifata amashanyarazi mo ubushyuhe kandi bikayigabanya, bigagabanya kuzungangana.
Kugenzura uko imodoka ihagaze: Mu gihe cyo gukandagira kw'imodoka (igihe amapine azamuka), igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gitanga imbaraga nto zo kugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo isosi ishobore gukandagira neza kugira ngo ihagarike impanuka; mu gihe cyo gukandagira (iyo amapine asubira inyuma), imbaraga zayo zo kugabanya umuvuduko ziyongera cyane, zigahagarika vuba gusubira inyuma kw'imodoka, bikabuza imodoka "gutitira", "gutembera" cyangwa kunyeganyega guhoraho, kandi bikagenzura ko amapine agumana n'ubutaka.
Kongera umutekano n'ihumure: Mu kugenzura neza uko imodoka igenda, igice cyo hagati cy'imodoka kigabanya gusa imvune mu rugendo, ariko nanone byongera uburyo imodoka ifata neza ubwitonzi bwayo n'uburyo iyobora indege, cyane cyane mu gihe imodoka yihuta cyane cyangwa mu gihe cyihutirwa, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mutekano w'imodoka.
Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice: Guhagarika neza guhindagura bishobora kugabanya umunaniro ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, chassis n'ibindi bifitanye isano, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gucika intege cyangwa kuvunika bitewe no guhindagura guhoraho.
Muri make, igice cy’imbere cy’imodoka gifata umuvuduko ni ingenzi mu kugera ku bumwe bwa "ingaruka zo gufunga" na "gutuza byihuse". Iyo bitabayeho, ikinyabiziga cyishingikiriza gusa ku isoko cyakwikubita mu buryo budasubirwaho nka trampoline.
Igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gufata umuyaga, gishinzwe cyane cyane gutanga imbaraga zo kugabanya umuyaga, gukumira gukubita cyane kw'impeshyi, no gutuma imodoka ikora neza. Iyo binaniranye, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze n'umutekano w'imodoka.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo ikinyabiziga kinyuze ku muhanda ufite imihanda itembagaye, agace k'imbere gafata umuyaga gatanga amajwi adasanzwe nko "gukubita", "gukubita cyane" cyangwa "gucurama", akenshi biterwa no kwangirika kwa piston y'imbere, sisitemu ya valve cyangwa agafunga ka peteroli.
Kumena kw'amavuta: Iyo ubonye aho amavuta ahurira n'ingufu, niba hari ibizinga bigaragara by'amavuta, ibisigazwa by'amavuta cyangwa ibizinga by'amavuta biva, bigaragaza ko amavuta y'imbere mu mazi yavuye, agafunga k'amavuta kananiwe, kandi imikorere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe yagabanutse cyane.
Ubwinshi bw'imitsi: Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda ku muhanda utaringaniye, umubiri w'ikinyabiziga uratera cyane, ntushobore kwihanganira ingaruka, kandi ihumure ryo kugenderaho riragabanuka cyane.
Chassis idahamye n'umuvuduko w'umubiri: Iyo unyuze hejuru y'imivuduko cyangwa aho uhindukirira, imiterere y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga iba idahamye, hamwe n'ibintu "bihindagurika" cyangwa "bihindagurika", kandi uburyo bwo kuyifata buragabanuka.
Intera ndende yo gufunga feri, igaragara ko ifashe umutwe: Mu gihe cyo gufunga feri, umubiri w'ikinyabiziga urahengama cyane kandi bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugaruke, kuko igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka kidashobora guhagarara neza, bigatuma amapine afatwa neza.
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine: Bitewe n'uko amapine adashobora kugumana ubutaka buhamye, amapine azahinduka "kwangirika kudasanzwe", "kwangirika kw'amapine" cyangwa "kwangirika kw'amapine".
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'aho icyuma gifata umuriro kidakora neza: Igikoresho gifata umuriro kidakora neza kizatanga ubushyuhe bucye bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'imbere. Iyo uruhande rumwe rw'aho icyuma gifata umuriro kidakora neza, bigaragaza ko umuyaga wananiwe kandi ko udakora neza.
Gutigita kw'amapine: Imashini ifata amashanyarazi imbere ihita yimura umuyaga ugana kuri sisitemu y'ubuyobozi, bigatuma uruziga rutigita ku buryo bugaragara, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ikoreshwa.
Ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza
Birasabwa gusimbuza mu buryo bubiri: Nubwo uruhande rumwe gusa rw'inyuma y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi rwangiritse, impande zombi z'umurongo umwe (umurongo w'imbere) zigomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe kugira ngo imbaraga zo ku mpande zombi z'ikinyabiziga zikomeze kuba nziza, hirindwa ubusumbane mu gutwara, kwangirika kw'amapine no guhindagurika kwa feri. Saba gusimbuza burundu: Ku modoka nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa McPherson (zikoreshwa mu modoka nyinshi zo mu muryango), bitewe n'inguni nyayo y'inyuma n'inyuma y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, birasabwa cyane gusimbuza intera ya mbere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (harimo n'inyuma n'inyuma), aho gusimbuza intera ya silinda gusa. Gusimbuza intera ya silinda byonyine bishobora gutuma amavuta asohoka vuba bitewe no kugabanuka kw'inguni, bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho kigabanuka.
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Muri rusange, ni byiza kugenzura nyuma y'ibirometero bigera ku 80.000 utwaye imodoka. Iyo habonetse amazi ya peteroli cyangwa ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, igomba gusimburwa ako kanya, utiriwe utegereza urugendo ruhoraho.
Icyitonderwa: Niba imodoka ifite suspension y'inyuma ifite imiyoboro myinshi, gusimbuza igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifata shock gusa birashoboka; ariko imiterere y'inyuma iragoye. Ukurikije umutekano no kuramba, gusimbuza ihuriro ni amahitamo yizewe kurushaho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
