Ni ikihe kibazo cyaba kirimo iyo amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka akomeje kwaka?
Kumurika kw'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka bishobora guterwa n'imikorere idahwitse, ikibazo cya sisitemu y'amaferi, ibibazo by'uruziga, cyangwa imikorere idahwitse y'ikoranabuhanga. Hakenewe gukosora ibibazo n'ibisubizo byihariye.
Impamvu z'ingenzi z'ikosa n'uburyo bwo kwisuzuma
Ibibazo by'imikorere idahwitse cyangwa imiterere y'imikorere (bigera kuri 40%)
Amatara ntazimye: Reba niba agace k'ibumoso k'umuyoboro w'imodoka kari mu mwanya wa "AUTO" cyangwa itara rya "marker", hanyuma uhindukire ukajya mu mwanya wa "OFF" hanyuma urebe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30.
Gukoresha imikorere yihariye: Nk'imikorere ya "Escort Home" (amatara yatinze gukingwa nyuma yo gufunga imodoka) cyangwa gutera amatara yo guparika imodoka ku buryo butunguranye, kuzimya cyangwa gukosora uruziga rw'imodoka binyuze muri sisitemu y'imyidagaduro y'imodoka.
Urugi/Igiti ntigifunze neza: Kanda inzugi zose n'ibice byazo cyane kugira ngo wemeze ko nta kintu kidafunguye kiri kuri dashboard (imwe mu mashini zishobora gutera amatara yo kuburira).
Ibura rya sisitemu y'amaferi (ringana na 35%)
Kwangirika kw'urufunguzo rw'amatara ya feri: Gerageza uko pedali ya feri isubira inyuma kugira ngo urebe niba imeze neza. Niba yafatiriwe cyangwa amatara y'inyuma ahora yaka, simbura urwo ruhuzo.
Amazi ya feri cyangwa feri yo ku mukono ntibihagije: Reba urwego rw'amazi ya feri (hagati ya MIN-MAX) hanyuma urekure feri yo ku mukono burundu hanyuma urebe sensor.
Kwangirika kwa feri: Simbuza iyo ubunini buri munsi ya mm 3; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora gutera ikimenyetso kidasanzwe.
Ikosa ku mikorere y'uruziga n'ibikoresho (ringana na 25%)
Umuyoboro mugufi cyangwa fuse ishonga mu nsinga: Reba niba urwego rwo gukingira insinga rw'urumuri rw'inyuma rwangiritse hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugira ngo urebe ko insinga zikomeza (ntukoreshwe n'abatari abanyamwuga).
Itara ry'urumuri cyangwa module yo kugenzura imikorere mibi: Kuraho igifuniko cy'itara kugira ngo urebe niba itara ari umukara (bigaragaza ikimenyetso cy'uruziga rugufi), cyangwa uvanemo icyuma cya bateri kirimo negative mu gihe cy'iminota 15 kugira ngo wongere usubize module ya BCM.
Inama ku bijyanye no kwita ku bibazo byihutirwa no kubungabunga
Ibikorwa byihuse:
Niba uherekejwe n'amatara yo kuri dashboard (nk'ikimenyetso cya ABS), hagarara ku ruhande rw'umuhanda uhamagare ubufasha.
Gukuraho by'agateganyo icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu gice cy'inyuma kugira ngo wirinde ko bateri igabanuka (pfunyika aho bateri ihurira n'icyuma gikingira umuriro).
Icy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga:
Kwisana: Simbuza itara, subiza switch, cyangwa wongere feri (DOT4 standard).
Uburyo bwo gusana: Insinga z'amashanyarazi zidakora neza, ikibazo cya module ya BCM (gusoma kode yo gusuzuma), cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya feri.
Niba ari ngombwa gusimbuza itara ry'inyuma
Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gusuzuma niba ugomba gusimbura:
Kwangirika guto: Gerageza gusana aho uherereye cyangwa usimbuze igipfundikizo cy'itara gusa
Uko ibintu bimeze: Ubuso bw'igipfukisho cy'itara bufite santimetero 1-2 gusa z'imiturire mito, ntibwinjira mu gice cy'imbere cy'urukiramende, kandi ntibwangiza amasaro y'imbere y'itara rya LED cyangwa imiterere yaryo.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Abatekinisiye b'inzobere bashobora gukoresha kole ya acrylic yihariye y'imodoka mu gusana. Nyuma yo gusana, kora ikizamini cy'amazi mu masaha 24 (utera amazi kugira ngo urebe niba hari igihu imbere) kugira ngo urebe ko gifunze neza.
Icyitonderwa: Niba agace k'urumuri rw'inyuma katari igishushanyo mbonera kandi igipfundikizo cy'itara gishobora gukurwaho, ushobora kugura igipfundikizo cy'amatara cy'umwimerere cyangwa icya nyuma kugira ngo usimburwe, ku giciro kingana na 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cy'iteraniro ryose.
Kwangirika gukomeye: Bigomba gusimbuza igice cyose cy'urumuri rw'inyuma
Uko ibintu bimeze: Ikintu kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kigomba gusimburwa, ntabwo ari ugusana cyangwa gusimbuza igipfundikizo cy'itara gusa:
Ubuso bunini bw'aho itara riherereye: Ubuso bwangiritse burenze 1/3 cy'ubuso bwose bw'igifuniko cy'itara.
Kwangirika kw'urwego rw'ipfundikizo: Imyanya yinjiye mu gice cy'imbere cy'ipfundikizo, bigatuma amazi yinjira, amazi yiyongera, cyangwa amazi agahora ahuze.
Kwangirika kw'inyubako: Uduce duhuza icyuma gifata itara n'umubiri w'imodoka byacitse, cyangwa icyuma cyose gifata itara kigahinduka, bigatuma urumuri ruhinduka.
Imikorere igira ingaruka: Itara rya feri cyangwa agace k'urumuri rw'ikimenyetso cyangiritse, bigatuma urumuri rugabanukaho ibirenze 30%. Impamvu: Ibi bizangiza cyane imiterere y'amatara y'inyuma idapfa amazi n'iy'ifunga, bigatera ingese y'imbere mu muhanda, imiyoboro migufi, ndetse bigatera ibyago bikomeye by'umutekano nk'amatara ya feri ahora amurikirwa, binyuranyije n'ibisabwa na "Amabwiriza ya tekiniki ku mutekano w'imodoka" (GB7258-2017).
Imiterere y'urumuri rw'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane
Amatara y'inyuma adafatanye: Umupfundikizo w'itara ushobora gukurwaho kandi ni ngombwa kugira ngo umupfundikizo w'itara usanwe cyangwa usimburwe.
Amatara y'inyuma ahujwe: Igipfukisho cy'itara cyakozwe nk'igice kimwe gifite imiterere y'imbere, kandi ntigishobora gusimburwa ukwacyo. Iyo igishishwa cyangiritse, ihuriro ryose ry'amatara y'inyuma rigomba gusimburwa.
Umutekano ni wo musaruro w'ingenzi
Uko ingano y'ibyangiritse yaba ingana kose, bigomba gukemurwa vuba bishoboka. Ndetse n'ibyangiritse bito bishobora gutuma imvura n'umukungugu byinjira imbere, bigatera kwangirika kw'uruziga igihe kirekire, bikagabanya igihe cy'ubuzima bw'itara, ndetse amaherezo bigatera ibibazo bihenze cyane.
Inama: Niba umuntu adashobora kumenya ingano y'ibyangiritse cyangwa imiterere y'urumuri rw'inyuma ubwe, uburyo bwizewe ni ukujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka ry'inzobere risana imodoka maze umutekinisiye w'inararibonye agakora igenzura n'isuzuma kugira ngo arebe ko imodoka ifite umutekano kandi agafata icyemezo gihendutse cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
