Imbere y'imodoka ni iki?
Igice cy’ingufu zo gushyushya imodoka ni cyo gice cy’ingufu zo gushyushya ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, akenshi cyitwa "igice cy’ingufu zo gushyushya" cyangwa "umubiri wo gukonjesha". Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura imikorere ya firigo no kwinjiza ubushyuhe, bityo bigatanga umwuka ukonje imbere mu modoka.
Imikorere y'ingenzi n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere
Ingufu zo Guhindura Ubushyuhe: Ingufu zo mu gice cy’ingufu zishyuha zirimo imiyoboro y’icyuma gito (cyane cyane umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu), kandi icyuma gikonjesha amazi kiri imbere kizenguruka ku bushyuhe buke n’umuvuduko muke. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifunguye, icyuma gitera umwuka imbere mu modoka kunyura hejuru y’amababa manini y’igice cy’ingufu zishyuha. Ikigo gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe buva mu kirere mu miyoboro, kikava mu mazi kikajya muri gaze, bityo kigakonjesha kikavanaho ubushuhe.
Imikorere y'ingenzi: Iyi gahunda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha, ikagena neza uburyo gikonjesha gikonjesha, ubushyuhe buhamye bw'aho gisohokera, n'uburyo umwuka wo imbere umeze neza.
Ibiranga imiterere n'igishushanyo mbonera
Ibikoresho n'Ibikorwa: Imiterere y'ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa evaporator ikoresha ibikoresho birwanya ingese kandi birwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, nk'imiyoboro y'umuringa ifite inkuta nini n'amababa ya aluminiyumu akoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugira ngo ihererekanye ubushyuhe neza kandi irambe igihe kirekire.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Mu modoka nyinshi zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, igice cy’imbere cy’imodoka zikoresha lisansi n’ikigega cy’amazi ashyushya (igice cy’imbere cy’imodoka zikoresha lisansi) bishyirwa mu gice cy’imodoka gishyirwamo abagenzi, bigateranya agasanduku k’umwuka ushyushye. Mu gihe cy’ubukonje bw’impeshyi, ikigega cy’amazi ashyushya gihagarika amazi ashyushye; mu gihe cy’itumba, amazi ashyushye akoreshwa muri moteri akoreshwa mu gushyushya umwuka.
Ibisabwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibintu: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka bufite imiterere yihariye y'umubiri w'imashini ikoresha evaporator mu bunini, inguni, n'uburyo bwo guhuza valve, ndetse no kunyuranya gato bishobora gutera ingorane mu gushyiraho cyangwa kudakora neza kw'iyi porogaramu.
Ibibazo Bisanzwe n'Ubuvuzi
Ibimenyetso byo gusaza: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amababa ashobora kuziba bitewe no kwangirika, ivumbi ryiyongera, cyangwa gukura kw'ibihumyo, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugabanuka, ingano y'umwuka igabanuka, ndetse n'impumuro mbi.
Inama zo kubungabunga: Gusimbuza buri gihe akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatanga umwuka ni ingenzi mu kurinda umubiri w'ingufu z'umwuka, bikabuza neza ivumbi n'imyanda kwinjira. Iyo habayeho kugabanuka gukomeye mu bukonje, impumuro ikomeye, cyangwa ibindi bibazo, ni byiza kugira umukozi w'inzobere mu kubungabunga imikorere y'umubiri, agasimbuza ibice by'umubiri w'ingufu mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
Itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ibinyabiziga bitandukanye
Nubwo igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka zikoresha evaporator gikunze kuba kiri mu gice cy'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu modoka nyinshi zo mu muryango, zimwe muri izo modoka, bitewe n'imiterere yazo itandukanye, zishobora gutandukana:
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV): Urugero, Tesla Model 3, bitewe no gukuraho moteri isanzwe, imiterere ya sisitemu ikora ikirere yongeye guhindurwa, kandi igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gishobora gushyirwa mu gice cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'umutwe w'imodoka.
Imodoka za MPV n'ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi: Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha imiterere itandukanye, bukongeramo igice cy'inyuma cy'imashini ishyushya kugira ngo ubushyuhe bube bumwe.
Muri make, igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'umwuka ni cyo gice cy' "umutima" gituma imbere harushaho kumererwa neza. Imikorere yawo igira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange ya sisitemu ikora neza.
Igice cy’ingufu z’imodoka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku gice cy’ingufu z’imodoka) ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka, gishinzwe kwinjiza ubushyuhe mu modoka kugira ngo ikonje. Iyo binaniwe, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya conditioner n’uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Hashingiwe ku makuru aheruka, ibimenyetso by’ingenzi by’ikosa n’impamvu ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso by'Ikosa ry'ingenzi
Kugabanuka gukomeye cyangwa kunanirwa burundu kw'ingaruka zo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye: Iki ni cyo kigaragara cyane kandi gikunze kugaragara. Igice cy'ibanze cy'umuyoboro w'umwuka kirazibye, kirava, cyangwa gikonje, ibyo bikabuza umuyoboro w'umwuka gushyuha no kwinjiza ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma umwuka ukonje udasohoka mu mwobo cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'umwuka bukaba buri hejuru cyane.
Impumuro ituruka mu mwobo: Ubuso bw'umubiri w'ingufu zirimo ivumbi, amavuta, ibumba, nibindi, cyangwa harimo ingese imbere, bigatuma umwuka uhuha ugira impumuro mbi, isharira, cyangwa indi mpumuro mbi, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umwuka uri mu modoka.
Kugabanuka k'umwuka uva muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'umubiri cyuzuyemo umwanda cyane, bizabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigatuma nubwo umufana yaba arimo gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi, ingano y'umwuka uva aho usohoka igabanuka cyane.
Umuyoboro w'amazi uva mu gice cy'amazi gishyuha: Mu gihe cyo gukora, igice cy'amazi gishyuha kivamo amazi ashyuha, asanzwe asohoka hanze y'ikinyabiziga anyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi. Iyo igice cy'amazi ubwacyo cyacitse, kikangirika, cyangwa isano iri hagati yacyo n'umuyoboro w'amazi idafunze neza, amazi ashyuha azavamo imbere mu kinyabiziga (nk'aho munsi y'umusego w'intebe y'abagenzi).
Gutangira guhagarara kenshi kwa kompreseri: Iyo agasanduku k'imashini ikoresha umwuka gafite ikibazo (nk'aho kazibye cyangwa kamenetse), bizatera umuvuduko udasanzwe muri sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye. Kugira ngo yirinde, kompreseri ishobora gutangira no guhagarara kenshi, yongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.
Impumuro y'impumuro ya firigo: Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'agasanduku k'imashini ishyushya ibintu kigize imiyoboro cyangwa cyangiritse, bizatuma firigo iva (chlorofluorocarbon). firigo cyangwa amavuta yayo yo kwisiga akenshi bigira impumuro ikaze nk'iya shimi, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku byiyumvo gusa ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza ubuzima iyo bihumetswe igihe kirekire.
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera amakosa
Umwanda n'ifunga: Iyo akayunguruzo k'umwuka kadasimbuwe igihe kirekire, ivumbi, impongo, amavuta n'indi myanda byirundanya ku buso bw'agasanduku k'imashini ikoresha umwuka, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe buhahirana.
Gusohora amazi muri firigo: Niba igice cy'agasanduku k'imashini ishyushya ibintu gifite uduce duto duto bitewe no gusaza kw'ibikoresho, ingese, cyangwa inenge mu nganda, bizatuma amazi muri firigo agenda buhoro cyangwa vuba.
Gufunga urubura: Iyo ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bwo gukonjesha buri hasi cyane, ikintu gipima ubushyuhe (ururimi rupima ubushyuhe) kidakora neza, cyangwa hari icyuma gikonjesha cyane, ubuso bw'agasanduku k'ibikoresho bishyushya buzakonja, kandi urubura ruzafunga imiyoboro y'umwuka.
Ibice byo gufunga bishaje: Impeta zo gufunga hagati y’agasanduku k’imashini ikoresha umwuka n’igikonoshwa, cyangwa umuyoboro w’amazi, zirashaje, zirahinduka, cyangwa zigashyirwa mu buryo butari bwo, bigatuma amazi asohoka cyangwa umwuka usohoka.
Ubusembwa mu miterere cyangwa mu nganda: Hari ubwoko bw'imodoka bufite inenge mu miterere cyangwa mu nganda mu gasanduku k'imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye.
Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi
Gusana bigoranye kandi bihenze: Imbere mu gasanduku k’imashini ishyushya ibintu biba byihishe imbere mu gasanduku k’amashanyarazi, kandi gusimbuza cyangwa gusana bisaba gukuraho ibice byinshi by’igenzura. Ikiguzi cy’umurimo kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro cyose gisanzwe kirenga amayuan ibihumbi icumi.
Ntukiyikorere ubwawe udafite ubumenyi bw'inzobere: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha gishyushya cyane. Gukoresha nabi bishobora gutuma habaho kuva kw'amazi, uburozi, cyangwa guturika. Ni byiza cyane kohereza imodoka mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu iduka risana ibintu kugira ngo imenyekane kandi ikoreshwe.
Kwirinda ni byiza kuruta gusana: Simbuza buri gihe akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya (byasabwaga buri kilometero 1-20.000 cyangwa rimwe mu mwaka), kandi usukure buri gihe kandi ukoreshe imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butera umwuka kugira ngo wongere igihe cy'ubuzima bw'agasanduku k'umwuka ushyushya umwuka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
