Imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzura ibidukikije by'imodoka
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cy'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi gifasha imodoka kumva ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukumenya ubushyuhe bw'ikirere hanze y'imodoka no kohereza aya makuru ku mashini igenzura ikirere (ECU) y'imodoka kugira ngo ishyigikire imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ya sisitemu nyinshi.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Gucunga neza sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Sensor ihora igenzura ubushyuhe bwo hanze, maze ECU igahindura ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya kwa conditioner ishingiye ku itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka. Urugero, mu mpeshyi ishyushye, ECU yongera inshuro ikora ya compressor yo gukonjesha kugira ngo ikonje vuba; mu gihe cy'ubukonje, izanoza uburyo sisitemu yo gushyushya ikora kugira ngo igire ihumure imbere mu modoka.
Kunoza imicungire ya moteri: Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke, ECU yongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije, bigafasha moteri gutangira neza no kugera ku bushyuhe bw'akazi vuba, bigabanye kwangirika; mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihindura umuvuduko w'umufana ukonjesha n'urugero rw'ifungura rya thermostat kugira ngo yongere ubushyuhe busesuye, ikomeze gukora neza kandi irusheho gukoresha lisansi neza.
Fasha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri: Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, amakuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije akoreshwa mu guhindura ingamba zo gusharija no gusohora bateri no kugenzura sisitemu zo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya bateri kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwa bateri mu bushyuhe bukabije, bityo bikazongera igihe cyo kubaho no kunoza umutekano.
Kongera umutekano w'ibinyabiziga: Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zishobora guhuza amakuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije kugira ngo zimenye niba umuhanda urimo urubura kandi zigatuma habaho kurwanya uburibwe cyangwa kuburira mbere y'igihe, bigafasha abashoferi guhangana n'imimerere mibi y'umuhanda.
Gutanga inkunga y'amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije: Itanga amakuru y'ubushyuhe bwo hanze mu gihe nyacyo kuri sisitemu za mudasobwa z'ikinyabiziga, sisitemu zo kuyobora imodoka, n'ibindi, bifasha mu gukora imikorere myiza y'ubwenge.
Gushyiraho n'ihame ry'imikorere
Aho ishyirwa: Akenshi ishyirwa ku gice cy'imbere cyangwa imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi kugira ngo imenye neza ko ihura n'umwuka, hirindwa izuba ryinshi cyangwa imvura ivanze n'amazi, kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ibipimo ari ukuri.
Ihame ry'imikorere: Igice cy'ingenzi ni thermistor ya NTC (negative temperature coefficient), agaciro kayo kagabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi kakiyongera uko ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka. Sensor ihindura impinduka mu bushyuhe mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, gitunganywa na ECU igakoreshwa mu kugenzura sisitemu.
Iyo iyi sensor inaniwe, ishobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha kinanirwa guhinduranya neza, bigorana gutangiza moteri, uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukonjesha, ndetse no kwerekana itara ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu buryo butari bwo. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice by'uruganda bya mbere ni ingenzi cyane.
Amakosa asanzwe akoreshwa mu byuma bipima ibidukikije by’imodoka akenshi yerekeza ku byuma bipima ibidukikije bidasanzwe bikoreshwa n’imodoka kugira ngo yumve ibidukikije byo hanze (nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, umuvuduko w’ikirere, imvura, imbogamizi, nibindi), bigatuma sisitemu zijyanye nabyo zinanirwa gukora neza (nk’ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wikora, amatara y’imbere, ibirahure by’imbere, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwikorezi, aho bahagarara, nibindi). Aya makosa ashobora guterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ryimbitse rishingiye ku makuru aheruka kuboneka ku mugaragaro:
Impamvu nyamukuru z'ikosa
Ubwinshi bw'imyanda n'ibice bya karuboni: Ibikoresho bipima ibidukikije (nk'ibipima umuvuduko w'amazi, ibipima ubuziranenge bw'umwuka) bishyirwa mu gice cya moteri cyangwa hanze igihe kirekire kandi bishobora gutwikirwa n'umukungugu, amavuta n'ibice bisohora umwuka, bigatuma ubuso bw'ibice bipima umwuka buhinduka nabi kandi ikimenyetso kidatanga umusaruro. Urugero, ikigega cya azote oxyde cy'imodoka ya mazutu gishobora kwangirika bitewe no kuziba kw'ibice bisohora umwuka.
Ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije: Ibinyabiziga bikunze guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ahantu hari ivumbi, ibyo bikaba byihutisha gusaza kw'ibice bya sensor cyangwa bigatera kwangirika k'imikorere. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibice by'imbere byaguka kandi bigahinduka, mu gihe ubushyuhe buke bushobora gutuma ibice bya elegitoroniki bikora buhoro; mu gihe amazi yinjira mu mazi, niba aho sensor ihurira n'amazi, bishobora gutera umuvuduko muke.
Ibibazo by'umurongo n'ihuza: Insinga z'icyuma gishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire, guhindagura, urwego rwo gukingira rusaza, cyangwa oxidation no kurekura kwa plug, bigatera guhagarika kwa signal transmission cyangwa kudahindagurika. Izi mbovu zigize hafi 40% by'intege nke za sensor kandi akenshi zigaragara nko gukora buhoro buhoro kw'urumuri rw'ikosa. Kwangirika kw'umubiri no guhindagura: Ibikoresho byo mu bidukikije (nk'ama-radar na sensor za ultrasonic) bishyizwe kuri bumper, chassis, nibindi bishobora gutuma imiterere y'imbere irekura, gucika kw'ibisasu cyangwa kwimuka bitewe n'impanuka nto, imihanda cyangwa guhindagura gukomeye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kubitahura.
Guhuza amashanyarazi: Sisitemu z'amajwi zifite ingufu nyinshi n'amatara ya LED byashyizwe ku modoka (ibikoresho bitari iby'umwimerere) bishobora guteza imihindagurikire y'amashanyarazi, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo ibimenyetso by'amajwi bihagarara.
Igihe cyo gukoresha kirangira: Bimwe mu byuma bipima ibidukikije (nk'imashini zipima umuvuduko w'amapine) bifite igihe cyo gukora (hafi imyaka 5-7). Kubikoresha nyuma y'igihe cyo kurangira bishobora gutuma ikimenyetso kigenda cyangwa bigatinda nubwo bitaracika burundu.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha ntishobora kwihindurira mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze
Amatara y'urumuri yikora ntacana cyangwa ngo akomeze kumurika mu bwije cyangwa mu tunnel
Utwuma duhanagura ikirahuri dutangira nabi iyo nta mvura iguye cyangwa ntidukora iyo imvura iguye
Sisitemu yo gufunga feri igenda yihuta cyangwa ikora vuba ikunze kwangirika cyangwa ikananirwa
Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma OBD gisoma kode z'amakosa zijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ibidukikije (nka P0106, P0110, nibindi)
Ibisubizo
Soma kode z'amakosa mbere: Koresha igikoresho cya OBD kugira ngo usome kode z'amakosa runaka kugira ngo umenye neza aho sensor ifite ikibazo.
Reba insinga n'ibihuza: Reba niba insinga za sensor zangiritse, ibihuza byarekuye cyangwa byaracitse. Ntukabivange wenyine.
Sukura agace gapima imiterere y'umubiri: Koresha isuku yihariye ku byuma bishobora gusukurwa (nk'ibyuma bipima imiterere y'umubiri) kandi wirinde koza n'amazi.
Simbuza ibice byarengeje igihe: Niba sensor yakoreshejwe nyuma y'igihe cyagenwe (nk'ibipima umwuka wa ogisijeni nyuma ya kilometero 6-80.000), ni byiza kuyisimbuza.
Igenzura ry'umwuga: Ku byuma bipima ibintu bigoye nka radar na kamera, ni ngombwa kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo bapime cyangwa basimbuze.
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, irinde kwibiza mu mazi kenshi, sukura buri gihe igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka, koresha amavuta ya lisansi na moteri byujuje ibisabwa, bishobora kugabanya neza igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bipima ibidukikije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
