Isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka ni iki?
Isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka, izwi kandi nka "crankcase yo hasi", ni agasanduku gashobora gukurwaho kandi gafunze gaherereye munsi ya moteri. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugufunga crankcase, kubika amavuta asiga, gukumira imyanda kwinjira, no gufasha gusohora ubushyuhe no gukumira amavuta asiga amavuta gushonga.
Imirimo y'ingenzi:
- Kubika no gufunga amavuta: Nk' "ikigega cy'amavuta" cya moteri, ikusanya kandi ikabika amavuta asukura agaruka mu bice bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe, mu gihe ifunga crankcase kandi ikavanamo ivumbi n'imyanda byo hanze.
- Gusesa ubushyuhe: Binyuze mu miterere yayo, ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe bumwe mu mavuta yo kwisiga mu kirere.
- Yorohereza isuku: Hepfo, hari "agasanduku k'amavuta" kugira ngo byoroshye gusimbuza amavuta; ku ruhande, hari "agasanduku k'amavuta" ko kugenzura urwego rw'amavuta.
- Ituza amavuta: Imbere, hari "agace gatuma amavuta adahungabana cyane" kugira ngo karinde ko imodoka inyeganyega cyane mu gihe imodoka igongana cyangwa izunguruka, bigatuma pompe y'amavuta ishobora gutuza uburyo amavuta yinjira kandi ikarinda ko amavuta ahagarara.
Ibyiciro by'ingenzi:
Hashingiwe ku buryo butandukanye bwo kubika no gusiga amavuta, isafuriya y'amavuta igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:
- Isafuriya y'amavuta itose:
- Ibiranga: Amavuta abikwa mu isafuriya y'amavuta, kandi moteri iterwa amavuta n'amavuta asukwa kandi agahinduka umwuka bitewe n'ingendo zizenguruka z'ibice nka crankshaft n'inkoni ihuza.
- Ibyiza: Imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga.
- Ingaruka mbi: Isaba uburebure bukomeye bw'amavuta (hasi cyane bizatuma amavuta adahagije, kandi hejuru cyane byongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'imodoka kandi bishobora gutuma amavuta atwikwa); ibinyabiziga biri ku misozi miremire cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka cyane bishobora kubura amavuta bitewe no kunyeganyega kw'amavuta.
- Ikoreshwa: Imodoka nyinshi zo mu muryango ku isoko zikoresha amasafuriya y'amavuta atose.
- Isafuriya yumye y'amavuta:
- Ibiranga: Isafuriya y'amavuta ubwayo ntibika amavuta, ahubwo itangwa n'ikigega cy'amavuta cyo hanze cyigenga hamwe n'amapompe menshi y'amavuta, ashyiramo igitutu ku mavuta no kuyageza ahantu hatandukanye ho gusiga amavuta.
- Ibyiza: Bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'uburemere za moteri, binoza uburyo imodoka ikoresha; binatuma peteroli iboneka neza mu gihe cyo kuyitwara cyane no kuyikoresha cyane, hirindwa ibyago byo "guhagarika peteroli".
- Ingaruka mbi: Imiterere igoye, ihenze cyane, kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za moteri (kuko pompe y'amavuta isaba ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo igende).
- Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka za siporo zikora neza, imodoka zisiganwa ku magare, nibindi, zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gutwara no gutunganya imodoka, nka Lamborghini, nibindi.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho
Amasafuriya menshi y’imodoka z’umuryango akozwe mu byuma bito bikozwe mu buryo bworoshye binyuze mu gusiga kashe, kuringaniza imbaraga n’igiciro.
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bugezweho bukoresha aluminiyumu ikoze mu gutwika, kandi bushobora kugira amababa agabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo bwongere ingaruka zo gukonjesha.
Agakoresho ko gusohora amazi gakunze kugira imbaraga za rukuruzi, zishobora kwinjirira imyanda y'icyuma muri peteroli, bigagabanya kwangirika kwa moteri.
Muri make, nubwo isafuriya y'amavuta ari igice cy' "urwego rwo hasi" rwa moteri, imiterere yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'amavuta, igihe moteri imara, n'imikorere y'imodoka, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo amavuta.
Kunanirwa kwa moteri mu isafuriya y'amavuta bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mavuta ya moteri, ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe, no ku mikorere isanzwe. Dukurikije amakuru aherutse kugaragazwa, ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'intege nke z'isafuriya y'amavuta ni ubu bukurikira:
Ubwoko bw'amakosa n'ibimenyetso by'ingenzi
- Kubura kw'amazi: Iki ni cyo kintu gikunze kugaragara cyane mu gutsindwa kw'amazi.
- Ibimenyetso: Amabara ya peteroli agaragara neza hasi nyuma yo guparika, kandi urwego rw'amavuta ruri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'urwego rusanzwe.
- Impamvu: Kole yo gufunga hagati y'isafuriya y'amavuta n'agace ka silindiri ishaje cyangwa idahagije, ibifunga by'amavuta biri imbere n'inyuma bya crankshaft birashaje kandi byarangiritse, agasanduku k'amavuta k'isafuriya y'amavuta karapfundikiye (ubusanzwe gaterwa no gukaza cyane igihe amavuta asimburwa metero 30 za Newton), cyangwa isafuriya y'amavuta ubwayo igacika cyangwa igahinduka bitewe n'impanuka.
- Guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika:
- Ishusho: Ishusho y'isafuriya y'amavuta igaragaza uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto.
- Impamvu: Isafuriya y'amavuta iri hasi muri moteri kandi iri hafi y'ubutaka, kandi yoroshye kwangirika iyo habaye impanuka ku nkengero z'umuhanda, ibinogo, n'ibindi. Nubwo nta gusohoka kw'amazi kwahise, imiterere y'imbere ishobora kuba yaramaze kwangirika, bigatera akaga gahishe.
- Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amavuta n'urusaku rudasanzwe:
Imikorere: Itara riburira umuvuduko wa peteroli ku idirishya riracana; urusaku rudasanzwe rusohoka iyo moteri ikora, nko gucuranga cyane, amajwi ashyushye, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, amajwi y’icyuma.
Impamvu: Kwangirika kw'isafuriya y'amavuta bituma amavuta ava cyangwa ntabonerwe bihagije, bigatuma ibice by'imbere bya moteri (nk'amapine, uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibyuma, nibindi) bibura amavuta akenewe, bigatera kwiyongera kw'ubushyuhe, bidatera urusaku gusa ahubwo bigatera no kwangirika kwihuta kw'ibice.
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri:
Imikorere: Ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka mu buryo budasanzwe, ndetse "burazimira".
Impamvu: Amavuta, mu gihe ashyira amavuta mu gikoresho, afite n'inshingano ikomeye yo gukonjesha. Amakosa mu isafuriya y'amavuta abuza ko amavuta atembera neza cyangwa ngo ahabwe amavuta make, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo moteri ikora neza.
Ibura ry'amashanyarazi:
Imikorere: Imodoka nta mbaraga zo kwihutisha imodoka kandi ikora buhoro buhoro.
Impamvu: Gukoresha amavuta make no gushyuha cyane kwa moteri bikora hamwe kugira ngo moteri idakora neza, bigatuma imbaraga zisohoka zigabanuka.
Amazi cyangwa amavuta byinjira (bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye):
Imikorere: Ibara ry'amavuta rihinduka umweru nk'amata, ibitonyanga by'amazi bigaragara muri ayo mavuta, icyuma gikonjesha kigabanuka mu buryo budasanzwe, kandi ibitonyanga by'amazi cyangwa igihu cyera bigaragara ku cyambu cy'umwuka ujyana umwuka.
Impamvu: Ingufu ziterwa n'i ...
Ni gute wamenya niba isafuriya y'amavuta yangiritse?
Igenzura ryimbitse: Nyuma yo guparika imodoka, reba niba hari amavuta hasi kandi urebe niba urugero rw'amavuta mu gikoresho cyo gupakiramo ruri hasi cyane.
Itegereze igikoresho: Witondere niba itara riburira umuvuduko w'amavuta ririmo.
Tega amatwi amajwi adasanzwe: Witondere niba moteri itanga amajwi adasanzwe.
Gusuzuma by'umwuga: Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga kugira ngo urebe niba umuvuduko w'amavuta uhagaze neza; cyangwa uzamura imodoka ukoresheje lifti hanyuma urebe neza uko isafuriya y'amavuta imeze niba hari imiturire, imiterere yayo cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uko yavuyemo.
Incamake n'ibyifuzo
Ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'isafuriya y'amavuta ni mbi cyane. Iyo bidakemuwe vuba, birashoboka cyane ko byangiza bikomeye nko gufatirwa na silinda ya moteri no gufatirwa n'amabere. Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, hagarika gutwara imodoka ako kanya kandi ushake uko wabikosora by'inzobere. Kugira ngo wirinde amakosa, ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe uko isafuriya y'amavuta ihagaze, wirinde ingaruka zikomeye zo gutwara no gukomeretsa lisansi, kandi usimbuze amavuta ya moteri n'amavuta hakurikijwe gahunda yo kuyitunganya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
