Imikorere y'umufana w'ikoranabuhanga w'imodoka
Gukonjesha moteri no gufasha sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umufana w'imodoka ni ugukonjesha moteri no gufasha sisitemu yo gukonjesha. By'umwihariko, ikubiyemo:
Gukonjesha moteri: Bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'ikigega cy'amazi, bikonjesha moteri na transmission, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikarinda imikorere n'igihe kirekire cya moteri.
Gufasha sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Ikonjesha condenser ikora ikirere, yihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buryo bwo gukonjesha no kunoza imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha; mu buryo bwo gushyushya, ifasha mu kugeza umwuka ushyushye imbere mu modoka.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko umufana yangiritse mu modoka birimo kwiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (intabaza y'ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri dashboard), imikorere idasanzwe y'umufana cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe w'umufana, urusaku rudasanzwe (nk'amajwi yo gukururana cyangwa gukanda) mu gihe cyo gukora, hamwe no kugabanuka gukomeye mu buryo bwo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye. Ibimenyetso byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Ukwiyongera guhoraho k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi: Agace k'igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi karenze urugero rusanzwe rwa 90°C cyangwa urumuri rw'ubushyuhe bwinshi rukamurikira, cyane cyane iyo umuntu adakora.
Imikorere idasanzwe y'umufana: Iyo ufunguye igice cya moteri kugira ngo ugenzure, umufana ntabwo uzunguruka na gato, ukoresha umuvuduko muto cyane, cyangwa ukoresha umuvuduko umwe (buri gihe ukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko muto).
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Umufana atanga amajwi ashyushye, gukanda buri gihe, cyangwa urusaku rusakuza, bigaragaza ko icyuma cyahindutse cyangwa ko icyuma cyangiritse.
Igabanuka rikomeye ry’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye: Nyuma yo gufungura icyuma gishyushya, ubushyuhe bw’aho gisohokera buzamuka (hejuru ya 10°C), kandi ubushyuhe bw’amazi nabwo buzamuka icyarimwe, bitewe no kudakonjesha bihagije kwa condenser.
Ingaruka: Ingufu za moteri ziragabanuka, ikoreshwa rya lisansi ririyongera, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora kubaho impumuro yahiye cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ingufu za coil.
Impamvu zikunze gutera umufana w’amashanyarazi udakora mu modoka zirimo gukora nabi kw’icyuma gikonjesha, kwangirika kwa moteri cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha, ubushyuhe budahagije bw’amazi, ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibibazo by’insinga.
Kunanirwa kugenzura no gukora sensa
Guhindura ubushyuhe cyangwa sensor kunanirwa: Kudashobora kumenya neza ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bigatuma umufana adatangira ku bushyuhe bwinshi (nk'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyangwa gufungana kwa thermostat).
Kunanirwa kwa ECU cyangwa module yo kugenzura: Amakosa ya porogaramu cyangwa kwangirika kwa hardware mu gice cyo kugenzura cy'ikoranabuhanga, bigahagarika ikimenyetso cyo gutangira kwa fan (bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo bisuzumwe).
Inzitizi za tekiniki n'izifatika
Kwangirika kw'ibice by'umufana:
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'amapine, bigatuma ingufu zidahagije.
Inkwi zifunze n'umukungugu/ibintu by'amahanga cyangwa zangiritse, zibangamira kuzenguruka.
Kuziba kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Umwanda wirundanyije kuri radiator ugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, bigatuma umufana ahagarara mu buryo butaziguye.
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi
Kunanirwa kwa capacitor cyangwa starter: Kwangirika k'ubushobozi bwa capacitor cyangwa kwangirika kwa starter, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya mbere ya moteri.
Kudakora neza kwa pompe y'amazi cyangwa amavuta adahagije: Kudakora neza kw'amazi akonjesha (nk'impeller yacitse) cyangwa amavuta adahagije muri moteri, bigatuma imbaraga zo guhangana n'ingufu ziyongera.
Yego, umufana w'ikoranabuhanga udakora ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Umufana w’ikoranabuhanga ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugukurura umwuka ukonje unyuze muri radiator no gufasha gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha, bityo moteri igakomeza gukora mu rugero rusanzwe rw’ubushyuhe. Iyo umufana ananiwe, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha buragabanuka cyane, kandi moteri ikunze gushyuha cyane, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w’imodoka.
Ingaruka z'ingenzi zirimo:
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, imikorere yayo igabanuka
Kutagira umufana ukoresha lisansi bituma ubukonje budakora neza, bigatera kwiyongera cyane k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, kandi moteri ikora nk'aho "ifite ubushyuhe", ntishobora gukora neza, ingufu zigabanuka kandi ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryiyongera.
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho
Gukoresha igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwinshi bizatuma imikorere y’amavuta ya moteri igabanuka, kandi piston, silinda, n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi bishyuhe cyane kandi bikure, bigatera cyane "silinda ikurura", "gufata ibintu", "silinda icika", ndetse na moteri irangirika.
Ingaruka zo "kubira" kw'amazi akonjesha, bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma amazi akonjesha abira, bigatuma umuvuduko w’amazi urushaho kwiyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba byatuma igipfukisho cy’ikigega cy’amazi gitera amazi cyangwa umuyoboro ugaturika. Umwotsi ushyushye n’amazi bishobora gutwika abantu, cyane cyane iyo ugenzura igice cy’imodoka kirimo moteri.
Igabanuka rikomeye ry’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye. Imashini ifata umwuka ushyushye ikoresha kandi amafeni kugira ngo ikoreshe ubushyuhe. Iyo amafeni ahagaritse kuzenguruka, icyuma gikonjesha ntikizabasha gukonjesha neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane kandi bigatuma imodoka imererwa neza, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi iyo umunaniro uterwa no gutwara imodoka urushaho kwiyongera.
Gutsindwa kenshi bibaho mu bihe bikomeye
Mu gihe cy'umuvuduko w'imodoka, gutegereza amatara atukura, cyangwa gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko muto, umuyaga usanzwe ntuhagije kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe, kandi uruhare rw'umufana ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo umufana adakora muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzazamuka cyane mu gihe gito, kandi birashoboka cyane ko habaho gucika intege.
Nubwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa iyo utwaye intera ngufi, moteri ishyuha buhoro buhoro kandi ishobora kudashyuha by'agateganyo, ibi ntibivuze ko ishobora gutwarwa igihe kirekire. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije buzamutse cyangwa igihe cyo kuyitwara kimaze kwiyongera, ingaruka ziyongera cyane.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba usanze umufana w'ikoranabuhanga udakora, ugomba guhita uhagarika imodoka kugira ngo uyigenzure kandi ntukomeze kuyitwara. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo:
Moteri y'umufana yangiritse cyangwa ishaje
Amakosa mu gupima ubushyuhe cyangwa sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Inzira zikora nabi zo kugarura cyangwa fuse zipfundikiye
Ibibazo nk'imiyoboro migufi, imiyoboro ifunguye, n'ibindi.
Ni byiza kuvugana n'abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga indwara kugira ngo bamenye niba hari ikibazo cyangwa ngo bagisimbuze vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyatera igihombo kinini.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
