Ingaruka ni izihe iyo igitanda cy'imodoka cyangiritse?
Kwangirika kwa silinda (ubusanzwe yerekeza kuri gasket ya silinda) bishobora kwangiza cyane imikorere yo gufunga moteri, bigatera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa by'uruhererekane bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'ingufu z'imodoka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Iyo bidakemuwe vuba, bishobora kwangiza moteri cyane.
Ingaruka nyamukuru zirimo:
Igabanuka ry'ingufu za moteri n'imikorere idahindagurika: Iyo gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, ituma imyuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu cyumba cyo gutwika iva, bigatuma umuvuduko wa silindiri udahagije n'igipimo cyo gukanda kigabanuka. Ibi bituma ingufu za moteri zigabanuka, umuvuduko ugoranye, ndetse no kwihuta birushaho kugorana. Mu bihe bikomeye, silindiri imwe imwe ishobora kwangirika, bigatera guhindagurika kwa moteri, kudakora neza, cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe nka "gutigita" cyangwa "guturika" na "guhumeka".
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasanzwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi: Imyuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ishobora kwinjira mu muyoboro w'amazi akonjesha, bigatuma umuvuduko udasanzwe wiyongera mu buryo budasanzwe mu buryo bukonjesha. Ibi bigaragazwa n'udupfundo duhoraho tuva mu cyambu cyuzuza amazi, kwihuta kudasanzwe kw'ikoreshwa ry'udupfundikizo, kwiyongera vuba k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ndetse no kubira. Iyo igipfundikizo cy'agapfundikizo k'amazi gifunguye mu ntangiriro yo gutangira, umuntu ashobora kubona udupfundikizo twinshi cyangwa umwuka ushyushye uva hejuru y'amazi, kandi umuyoboro w'amazi usohora umwuka ushobora no gusohora amazi yera (umwuka w'amazi uturuka ku gutwika kwa dupfundikizo).
Kwanduzwa kw'amavuta ya moteri n'uruvange rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Iyo gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, ibikoresho bikonjesha bishobora kwinjira mu nzira y'amavuta cyangwa amavuta ashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ibi bituma amavuta ya moteri ahinduka moteri maze akangirika, bigatuma ibintu bisa n'ibimera nk'ibiryo cyangwa "bimeze nk'ibirahuri", bigabanya cyane imikorere y'amavuta; muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bikonjesha bishobora kuvangwa n'amavuta, bigatera utudomo tw'amavuta cyangwa amashusho y'amavuta. Ibi ntibikomeza gusa kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere bya moteri ahubwo bishobora no guteza amakosa akomeye nko "gukurura silindiri" cyangwa "gufata".
Kumanuka kw'amavuta n'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Ku ruhande rw'umutwe wa silindiri n'agace ka silindiri, hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso by'uko amavuta cyangwa ibikoresho bikonjesha biva. Muri icyo gihe, imyuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ishobora kuva mu mwenge wa silindiri cyangwa umwobo w'ibice by'umutwe wa silindiri, bigatanga amajwi "ashyushye" cyangwa "akanda". Gushyira amazi y'isabune kuri ako gace bigaragaza uduheri twinshi.
Gutangira bigoye no gusohora umwuka udasanzwe: Bitewe n'umuvuduko uhagije wa moteri no gutwika uruvange ku buryo budahagije, moteri ishobora kugira ingorane zo gutangira, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje. Umuyoboro w'imyotsi ushobora gusohora umwotsi wera buri gihe (uturutse ku gutwika kwa coolant) cyangwa umwotsi w'umukara (uturutse ku ruvange rwinshi).
Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire: Iyo gukomeza gutwara imodoka, icyuma gikonjesha kijya mu isafuriya y'amavuta bizatuma amavuta ya moteri acika, byihutishe kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi nka crankshaft, inkoni ihuza, n'urukuta rwa silinda; ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko udasanzwe bishobora no gutera guhinduka k'umutwe wa silinda cyangwa silinda, kwangirika kwa valve, ndetse no gutera "gukurura silinda" cyangwa "guhagarara" n'ibindi bibazo byangiza, hamwe n'ikiguzi kinini cyane cyo gusana.
Mu gusoza, kwangirika kw'agace ka silindiri ntabwo ari ikibazo cyoroshye. Iyo ibimenyetso nk'ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi, kugabanuka k'ingufu, kugabanuka vuba k'umuti wo konjesha, no gukurura amavuta ya moteri, imodoka igomba guhita ihagarikwa igasuzumwa n'abahanga kandi igasimburwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ikibazo cyakomeza kwiyongera.
Agace k'umuyoboro ka silindiri, kazwi kandi nka gasket ya silindiri, ni igice cy'ingenzi gifunga gishyirwa hagati y'umutwe wa silindiri na block ya silindiri. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukuzuza imyenge mito iri hagati y'ubuso buhujwe bwa block ya silindiri n'umutwe wa silindiri, bigatuma ibice by'ingenzi biri muri moteri bifunga. Kwishyura ubusumbane: Agace k'umuyoboro ka silindiri ubusanzwe gakozwe mu byuma, asbestos cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze kandi gafite uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindagurika. Gashobora kwishyura ubusumbane buke bushobora kubaho ku buso buhuriweho hagati y'umutwe wa silindiri n'block ya silindiri mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha, bigatuma agafunga gakomeza kuba ingirakamaro.
Ihangane n’ibidukikije bikomeye: Igomba gukora igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n’ingese nyinshi. Kubwibyo, igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije, irwanya ubushyuhe, irwanya ingese n’ingese kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza kandi ikore neza.
Muri make, nubwo agace ka silindiri ari "gasket" gusa, ni igice cy'ingenzi gifunga moteri gituma ikora neza kandi igakomeza gukoresha imbaraga n'ubushobozi. Iyo kamaze kwangirika (byitwa "kunanirwa kwa silindiri"), kagomba gusimbuzwa igihe; bitabaye ibyo, byangiza moteri cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
