Akamaro k'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka ni akahe?
Kondenseri (Kondenseri) ni igice cy’uburyo bwo gukonjesha kandi ni igice cy’ubwoko bw’icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe. Ishobora guhindura imyuka cyangwa umwuka mo amazi, igatwara ubushyuhe mu miyoboro ikabujyana mu kirere kiyikikije mu buryo bwihuse. Ikorana rya kondenseri ni inzira yo kurekura ubushyuhe, bityo ubushyuhe bwa kondenseri buhora buri hejuru.
Inganda zikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha byinshi kugira ngo bihuze umwuka uva muri turbine. Mu nganda zikonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu guhuza umwuka uva muri firigo nka ammonia na Freon. Mu nganda zikora peteroli, ibyuma bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu guhuza hydrocarboni n'indi myuka ya shimi. Mu nzira yo gusya, igikoresho gihindura umwuka mo amazi cyitwa kandi condenser. Ibikoresho byose bikonjesha bikora bikuraho ubushyuhe bw'imyuka cyangwa umwuka.
Imyuka inyura mu muyoboro muremure (ubusanzwe ihuzwa mu buryo bw'uruziga) kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire mu kirere gikikije. Umuringa n'ibindi byuma bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara umwuka. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere ya condenser, ubushyuhe bukoresha ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera bukunze gushyirwa ku miyoboro, byongera ahantu hakoreshwa ubushyuhe, byihutishe uburyo ubushyuhe bushira, kandi bigakoresha abafana kugira ngo bihutishe uburyo umwuka ushira kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukureho.
Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, compressor ikura umwuka ushyushye uva mu gikoresho gikonjesha kiri hasi kandi gifite umuvuduko muke uva muri evaporator, ikandamizwa na adiabatic muri compressor kugira ngo ibe umwuka ushyushye cyane kandi ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma igashyirwamo umuvuduko ikawukonjesha muri condenser ku muvuduko uhoraho, ikarekura ubushyuhe ikajya mu gikoresho gikonjesha, hanyuma igahinduka firigo y'amazi ikonjesha. Frigo y'amazi inyura muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo adiabatic ihure mu gikoresho gikonjesha kiri hasi, ikava mu gikoresho gikonjesha kugira ngo ifate ubushyuhe buva mu mazi azunguruka (umwuka), bityo ikonjesha amazi azunguruka kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gukonjesha, maze firigo y'umuvuduko muto ikanyurwamo na compressor hanyuma ikinjira mu gikoresho kugira ngo ikomeze gukora.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe igizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi: compressor yo gukonjesha, condenser, valve yo kugosora, na evaporator. Bihuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye n'imiyoboro kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ifunze. Refrigerant ihora izenguruka kandi ikagira impinduka muri sisitemu, igahana ubushyuhe n'isi yo hanze.
Iyo kondensateri y'imodoka yangiritse, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikosa runaka. Kondensateri ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoresha ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'umwuka ushyushye bw'imodoka, iherereye imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi, kandi ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'impanuka, kuziba cyangwa gusaza. Ubu buryo bukurikira ni uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikosa:
Kondensateri ifunga (ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza)
Niba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha ari bubi ariko nta gusohoka cyangwa kwangirika kugaragara, birashoboka ko icyuma gikonjesha cyaba cyazibye ivumbi, amababi, cyangwa imyanda.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha:
Ubwa mbere, koresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo woze ubuso uhereye inyuma imbere, ugenzure umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza amababa asesa ubushyuhe.
Niba ingaruka zo koza zitari nziza, siga hejuru ukoresheje icyuma cyihariye gisukura (ubusanzwe gifite alkaline, kivanze n'amazi ku gipimo runaka) hanyuma utangize moteri hanyuma ucane icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo icyuma gisukura kibone kwinjira.
Nyuma yo gusukura, oza neza n'amazi meza kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta bisigazwa birimo.
Gutakaza icyuma gikonjesha (gutakaza icyuma gikonjesha)
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kidakonje, umuvuduko wa sisitemu ukaba muto, cyangwa hakaboneka ibizinga by'amavuta ku buso bwa condenser (ibimenyetso byo kuvogera ibyuma bikonjesha), ni ikibazo cyo kuvogera.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha:
Kumeneka kw'imiyoboro: Simbuza ipfundo rya O-ring cyangwa ipfundo ry'imiyoboro, hanyuma wongere ukore isuzuma ry'uko amazi yamenetse n'umuvuduko kugira ngo urebe ko byafunzwe.
Gutemba gake: Abasudira b'inzobere bashobora gusana gusudira, ariko gusudira bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gushonga k'ubushyuhe, kandi igikorwa kigomba gukorwa n'abakozi b'inararibonye.
Gusohora amazi menshi cyangwa umwobo munini: Ugomba gusimbuza condenser yose. Ni byiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere imwe n'iyakozwe mu ruganda rw'umwimerere no kugenzura imiyoboro yose nyuma yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo urebe ko ifatanye neza.
Umuyoboro wa kondensateri wacitse
Iyo umuyoboro wa condenser wacitse bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa gutigita igihe kirekire, ugomba gusenywa kugira ngo ugenzurwe.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha:
Uduce duto dushobora kugeragezwa gusanwa, ariko hagomba kongerwamo 40–50 mL z'amavuta yo muri firigo muri compressor.
Iyo icyuho gikomeye cyangwa cyangiritse, ni byiza kandi byizewe gusimbuza condenser nshya.
Guhindura amababa yo gushonga kw'ubushyuhe Iyo amababa ya aluminiyumu ari ku buso bwa kondensateri yahinduwe n'ibintu by'amahanga, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bushonga.
Umuti: Koresha utubuto cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo woroshye amababa yangiritse kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kurushaho.
Kunanirwa k'umufana (si ikibazo cya kondensateri ubwayo)
Niba kondensateri ubwayo imeze neza ariko icyuma gikonjesha kikaba gifite umwuka muke cyangwa ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza, bishobora kuba ari uko umufana utari kuzunguruka cyangwa ufite umuvuduko muto.
Umuti: Ntugasenye condenser, reba neza niba moteri y'umufana yangiritse cyangwa ibyuma byangiritse, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze umufana uko bikenewe.
Inama z'ingenzi:
Ingaruka zo kwifata ni nyinshi: Kondensateri ni igice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Gukora nabi bishobora gutuma habaho gusohora amazi muri firigo, kwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa kwangiza sisitemu. Niba utazi neza icyateye ikibazo cyangwa udafite ibikoresho by'umwuga, ni byiza kujya aho imodoka isanzwe isanirwa kugira ngo uyisane.
Ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi: Sukura umukungugu buri gihe ku buso bwa kondensateri, wirinde kwibasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire, kandi ugenzure buri gihe umuvuduko wa sisitemu ikora neza n'akayunguruzo, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho cya kondensateri.
Muri make, amakosa ya kondensateri ntagomba kwirengagizwa. Kumenya neza ubwoko bwayo ni ingenzi cyane. Uduce duto dushobora gusukurwa cyangwa gusukurwa, kandi twangiritse cyane tugomba gusimburwa kugira ngo sisitemu y’ubukonje ikore neza kandi mu mutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
