Umukandara w'imashini zitanga umuriro ugomba gusimbuzwa kangahe?
Ubusanzwe, igihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara w’imashini ikora moteri gisabwa kuba hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 80.000 cyangwa imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 5, ariko igihe cyihariye kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku gitabo cy’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka no kuzirikana aho ikoreshwa nyaryo.
Uburyo bwo kumenya igihe cyo gusimbuza
Igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ingenzi ni igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka: Inzira yo gusimbuza imodoka iratandukanye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, moteri, ndetse no ku bwoko bwa moteri. Kubwibyo, ishingiro rikomeye ni amabwiriza asobanutse neza mu gice cya "Maintenance Cycle" cy'"User Manual" y'imodoka yawe. Urugero, imodoka zimwe zo mu Budage zishobora gukenera gusimburwa ku birometero 60.000 cyangwa imyaka 6, mu gihe zimwe mu modoka zo mu Buyapani zishobora kongera kugeza kuri kilometero 80.000 cyangwa imyaka 8.
Ibintu bikunze kugira ingaruka ku buzima:
Itandukaniro ry'icyitegererezo n'ikirango: Imiterere, ibikoresho (nk'umukara wa nitrile wa hydrogenated biraramba) hamwe n'ubwiza bw'uruziga rw'umuvuduko byose bigira ingaruka ku buzima. Moteri zikoresha turbocharged zikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi umukandara ushobora gusaza vuba kurusha moteri zikoresha umwimerere.
Ahantu hakoreshwa imodoka: Iyo imodoka ikunze kugenda ahantu hashyushye cyane, hari ivumbi, kandi hatose cyangwa iparitse hanze igihe kirekire, umupira uramba vuba cyane. Ni byiza kugabanya igihe cyo kuyisimbura ho kilometero 1-20.000 cyangwa kuyisimbuza mbere y'imyaka 1-3.
Ingeso zo gutwara imodoka n'imizigo: Imitwaro iremereye kenshi, gutwara imodoka mu misozi, cyangwa gutangira no guhagarara kenshi mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi nabyo byihutisha kwangirika kw'imikandara, kandi ni ngombwa kuyigenzura no kuyisimbuza mbere y'igihe bikwiye.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko ukeneye gusimbuza imburagihe (nubwo bitagera ku murongo w'intoki):
Isura idahwitse: Imyanya, kwangirika, gushwanyagurika, gutandukana kw'inyuma, cyangwa se irangi rikomeye ku buso bw'umukandara, bigatakaza ubwiza.
Imikorere idahwitse: Urusaku rudashira rwo "gukanda" iyo hatangiye gukonja (bishobora kunyerera cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije); cyangwa urumuri rwerekana ko umuriro wa moteri urimo kwihuta cyane, kwiyongera kudasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bigaragaza ko umukandara ukora neza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza
Ingamba zo gusimbuza:
Birasabwa gusimbuza amapine ya tensioner na idler icyarimwe: Ibi bice bifite igihe cyo kubaho kingana n'umukandara, kandi gusimbuza umukandara gusa bishobora gutuma umukandara mushya wangirika imburagihe bitewe n'uko icyuma gishaje cyangiritse.
Hitamo ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa bizwi cyane: Imikandara yoroheje ifite ibikoresho bibi kandi ikora neza, imara igihe gito, kandi ikunze kugira ibibazo.
Saba abatekinisiye b'inzobere guhindura umuvuduko: Umuvuduko w'umukandara wasimbuwe ugomba guhindurwa ukurikije urugero rusanzwe. Gupfuka cyane bizatuma imashini inyerera, kandi gufunga cyane bizatuma imashini iramba vuba.
Inama zo kugenzura buri munsi: Saba umutekinisiye kugenzura uko umukandara umeze mu gihe cyose cyo kuwusana, harimo n'uko ugaragara n'uko umeze. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kandi kugenzura buri gihe (nk'igihe cyose cy'amezi atandatu) moteri imaze gukonja kugira ngo barebe niba hari ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byavuzwe haruguru.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'umukandara wa generator ni ukwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya kuri generator, bigatuma ikora amashanyarazi kandi igatanga ingufu kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'ikinyabiziga. Inshingano zayo zihariye zirimo:
Gukoresha moteri kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi: Iyo moteri irimo gukora, crankshaft iyobora rotor ya moteri kugira ngo izunguruke, igahindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, igashyiramo umuriro kuri bateri kandi igatanga ingufu ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nk'amatara, amajwi, n'uburyo bwo kuyobora.
Gutwara ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi: Compressor ikoresha umuyaga ushyushye: Ituma habaho imikorere yo gukonjesha.
Pompe y'amazi: Ikomeza gutembera kwa moteri mu buryo butabangamira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Pompe y'amashanyarazi (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho): Ifasha sisitemu y'ubuyobozi kugabanya imbaraga z'imikorere.
Nyamuneka tanga inyandiko wifuza ko nahindura neza
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
