Umuyoboro w'imyotsi ukoreshwa mu gukamura umwuka n'amavuta ni wo usohokeramo umwuka.
Umuyoboro w’umwuka uva mu cyumba cy’umwuka uyungurura umwuka, uzwi kandi ku izina ry’umuyoboro w’umwuka uyungurura umwuka, ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo bw’ingufu za moteri. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugutanga umwuka mwiza kandi usukuye wanyuze mu gice cy’umwuka uyungurura umwuka ukagera ku mugozi wa moteri, ku buryo moteri ijya mu cyuma gishyushya umwuka, hanyuma ukagera mu cyumba gishyushya umwuka kugira ngo utwikwe.
Imirimo y'ingenzi ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
- Gutanga umwuka mwiza: Kugenzura ko moteri ibona umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye ni ishingiro ryo kugumana igipimo cyiza cy’umwuka n’amavuta no kugera ku gutwika neza kwa lisansi. Iyo umwuka udasukuye neza, ivumbi n’uduce tw’umucanga bizihutisha kwangirika kw’ibice nka silinda na piston, ndetse bikanatera amakosa akomeye nka "cylinder seizure".
- Kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirere: Uko inzira ihuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka n'uburyo moteri ifatamo, gufunga no koroshya uyu muyoboro bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bwo kwinjira mu kirere. Kusaza, kwangirika, cyangwa gufunga nabi bishobora gutuma umwuka udafunguye winjira muri sisitemu, bigatera kugabanuka k'imbaraga, kudahagarara neza, n'ibindi bibazo.
- Kugabanya urusaku rw'ibinjira mu kirere: Mu mashini zimwe na zimwe zitunganya umwuka, umuyoboro w'imyotsi ushobora gukorana n'ibice by'umwuka bihumeka n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye urusaku rw'ibinjira mu kirere.
- Witondere itandukaniro: Mu gice cy’imashini, agace k’umwuka gashobora kuba gafatanye n’imiyoboro irenze imwe. Uretse umuyoboro usohora umwuka uhagije ushinzwe gutanga umwuka mwiza, hashobora kandi kuba hari umuyoboro umwe cyangwa myinshi ari wo muyoboro ukoresha umwuka ushyushye (umuyoboro wa PCV). Inshingano z’umuyoboro wa PCV ni ukuyobora umwuka ushyushye (urimo umwuka ushyushye n’umwuka w’amazi) uva muri moteri ujya muri sisitemu yo kwinjiramo kugira ngo wongere gushya, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije muri crankcase. Iyi mirimo yombi itandukanye rwose kandi ntigomba kwitiranywa.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka w'aho icyuma gifungurira umwuka ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo moteri yinjiramo, gishinzwe kugeza umwuka mwiza wanyuze muri icyo cyuma gifungurira umwuka kuri moteri. Iyo uyu muyoboro wangiritse (nk'aho wacitse, wacitse, cyangwa udafunze neza), umwuka wanduye utayunguruwe uzinjira muri moteri, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye. Ugomba gusimburwa ku gihe. Ingaruka nyamukuru
Kwihutisha kwangirika kwa moteri: Umwotsi udafunguye urimo ivumbi, uduce duto n'indi myanda, bizinjiza muri silinda bigatuma ibice by'ingenzi nka piston, inkuta za silinda na valve birushaho kwangirika, bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho cya moteri kigabanuka.
Kugabanuka kw'ingufu no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Imiyoboro y'amazi yangiritse izatuma umwuka udashobora kwinjira cyangwa umwuka utembera nabi, bigatera ubusumbane mu ngano y'ibivanze, bigatuma ingufu za moteri zidakora neza, umuvuduko udahagije, kandi moteri yongera ingufu zo gukoresha lisansi kugira ngo ikomeze kugira imbaraga, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera.
Itara ry'ikosa rya moteri riraca: Itsinda rigenzura moteri (ECU) rizabona umwuka usohoka cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera itara ry'ikosa rya "Check Moteri".
Ubwiyongere bw'imyanda ya karuboni n'urusaku rudasanzwe: Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kwinjira bishobora gutuma umuriro udakwirakwira, bigatuma ubwiyongere bw'imyanda ya karuboni mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi yinjizwamo burushaho kwiyongera; Ahantu hamenetse amazi akenshi haba hari urusaku rugaragara rw'imyanda "ishyushye".
Ibinyabiziga bifite turbocharger biri mu kaga gakomeye: Kuri moteri zifite turbocharger, imiyoboro y’imyotsi yangiritse itera igihombo gikomeye cy’umwuka wo gukurura umwuka, bigatuma imikorere ya turbocharger igabanuka cyane ndetse n’ibura ry’ingufu rigaragara cyane.
Ibisubizo byatanzwe
Hagarika gukoresha uburyo bwo gusana by'agateganyo ako kanya: Nubwo hari abantu bakoresha kaseti cyangwa kole mu gufunga by'agateganyo, iki ni igipimo cy'agateganyo gusa kandi ntigishobora kwihanganira impinduka z'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka igihe kirekire, kandi birashoboka cyane ko byakongera kwangirika.
Simbuza ibice bishya: Igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe ni ugusimbuza icyumba cyose cy’umwuka n’umuyoboro usohora umwuka n’ikindi gishya. Ni byiza guhitamo ibice by’umwimerere by’uruganda cyangwa ibikoresho byizewe bihuye n’ibipimo n’ibikoresho by’imodoka bya mbere.
Gushyiraho no kugenzura by’umwuga: Nyuma yo gusimbuza, menya neza ko umurongo ufunze neza, imigozi ifunze neza, kandi ugenzure uko imikorere ihagaze kugira ngo wemeze ko nta mwuka usohoka cyangwa ngo unyeganyege ku buryo budasanzwe.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi: Ntukihebe ikintu cyose kubera ikibazo gito. Nubwo imodoka ishobora kuyoborwa by'agateganyo, kuyitwara igihe kirekire byangiza moteri bidasubirwaho. Nyamuneka jya aho basana imodoka babigize umwuga kugira ngo bayisimbuze vuba bishoboka kugira ngo urebe neza ko imodoka yawe ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
