Ni iki gikoresho cy'imodoka gifata umuyoboro w'umwuka ufunguye?
Umuyoboro w’umwuka w’imodoka ufata umwuka, akenshi yerekeza ku muyoboro uhuza umuyoboro w’umwuka n’uburyo bwo kwinjira mu moteri (nk’umugozi cyangwa intake manifold), ni igice cy’ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kwinjiramo moteri. Inshingano yawo y’ingenzi ni ugukora nk' "ikiraro" hagati y’umuyoboro w’umwuka n’umuyoboro w’umwuka w’imodoka, ukayobora umwuka wo hanze kwinjira muri moteri neza kandi neza. Utuma umwuka unyura, ukagabanya imbaraga z’umwuka, kandi ukagenzura ko moteri ibona umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye mu gihe cyo gutwika. Imiterere y’umuyoboro w’umwuka w’imodoka ishobora kubuza ivumbi n’uduce tudafite isuku kwinjira, ikarinda ibice by’imbere bya moteri (nk’ibiceri n’impeta za piston) kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro imwe n’imwe ifata umwuka ikoresha ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere yihariye (nk’imiyoboro ya corrugated, imiterere igabanya urusaku), bishobora kandi kugabanya urusaku rw’umwuka w’imodoka no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara. Imiterere n’ibikoresho by’umuyoboro w’umwuka w’imodoka bikunze gukorwa mu nsinga za rubber n’icyuma bifite imiterere ya corrugated, hamwe n’insinga z’icyuma zizunguruka zishyirwamo kugira ngo zongere imbaraga zo gukanda no gukumira gupfunyika mu gice gito cya moteri. Iyi miterere ituma umuyoboro waguka kandi ugacikagurika mu buryo busanzwe, ukirinda imbogamizi no kumenyera ibidukikije bigoye by’aho moteri iherereye. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kudahindagurika kugira ngo bihangane n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe busimburana, ndetse n’ibyuka by’amavuta ya moteri, birinda gusaza no gukomera bishobora gutuma umwuka usohoka.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku magambo:
Umuyoboro w'amazi utera: Muri rusange yerekeza ku muyoboro wose w'amazi utera kuva kuri filter y'umwuka kugeza kuri throttle / carburetor.
Intake manifold: By'umwihariko, yerekeza ku muyoboro w'ishami uhuza umuyoboro w'amazi kuri buri cylinder, ushinzwe gukwirakwiza umwuka ku buryo bungana kuri buri cylinder.
Agasanduku k'icyuma gifungurira umwuka: Agasanduku k'inyuma k'icyuma gifungurira umwuka, gakoreshwa mu gushyiramo icyuma gifungurira umwuka.
Akamaro ko kubungabunga: Umuyoboro w’imodoka uhura n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, kandi irangi rishobora gusaza, urwego rw’imodoka rushobora gusenyuka, cyangwa ingingo zishobora kurekura, bigatuma umwuka ujya nabi, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, ingufu zigabanuka, cyangwa ihindagurika ry’imodoka ridakora. Ba nyiri imodoka benshi birengagiza kuyitunganya, ariko kugenzura buri gihe cyangwa kuyisimbuza (cyane cyane iyo uhindura akayunguruzo k’umwuka) bishobora kwemeza neza imikorere y’uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka.
Umuyoboro w’umwuka ujya mu modoka (ubusanzwe werekeza ku muyoboro w’umwuka ujya mu modoka cyangwa umuyoboro uhuza akayunguruzo k’umwuka n’agakoresho k’ingufu) ugira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kwinjiramo moteri. Inshingano zawo z’ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
- Gutwara umwuka mwiza: Nk'umuyoboro uhuza hagati y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka n'uburyo bwo kwinjiza moteri, ni yo ishinzwe gutwara umwuka mwiza wayunguruwe n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka neza kandi buhoro buhoro ugera ku mugozi, ku buryo bwo kwinjiza umwuka, ndetse no mu byuma bitwikwa. Iyo umuyoboro ushaje kandi ucitse, ivumbi ritayunguruwe rizinjira muri moteri, rigatuma silinda, impeta za piston, n'ibindi byihuta.
- Kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no gutanga ingufu: Imbere mu muyoboro w’amazi ujyamo ubusanzwe hakozwe urukuta rw’imbere rworoshye kugira ngo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka, bigatuma moteri ibona ubushobozi bwo kwinjira buhagije kandi buhamye. Iyo umuyoboro wangiritse, uzibye, cyangwa ufite uburinzi buke, bizatuma ingano y’amazi ijyamo idahagije, bigatuma moteri igabanuka, umuvuduko muke, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, ndetse no guhindagura.
- Guhuza imikorere yo kugabanya urusaku: Imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'umwuka cyangwa ibyuma byayo bihujwe bikoresha imiterere y'imiterere nk'imiyoboro y'umwuka izunguruka n'ibyumba bihumeka kugira ngo bikurure neza kandi bigabanye urusaku rw'umwuka mu gihe cyo kwinjira, binoze ituze ry'imbere.
- Kugira uruhare muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase: Mu miterere imwe na imwe ya moteri, uyu muyoboro wo guhumeka nawo ni igice cya sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase (PCV), uyobora imyuka isohora umwuka (irimo umwuka w’amavuta ya moteri) ku gikoresho cyo guhumeka kugira ngo yongere gushya, kugabanya umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije muri crankcase kugira ngo utagira ingaruka ku gice cyo gufunga moteri.
Muri make, umuyoboro w’umwuka ufunguye ntabwo ari "umuyoboro" w’umwuka gusa, ahubwo ni n'igice cy'ingenzi gituma moteri ikora neza, idahindagurika, kandi igihe kirekire. Mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya buri munsi, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ishaje, yaracitse, cyangwa yararembye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
