Amazi yo mu modoka yiyongera: Ingaruka n'ibisubizo byihishe
Mu gihe cy'imvura, ukwiyongera kw'amazi mu muhanda biba ikibazo ba nyir'imodoka benshi bagomba guhangana nacyo. Kwiyongera kw'amazi mu modoka ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere isanzwe y'imodoka ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibibazo byinshi, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka z'ukwiyongera kw'amazi mu modoka no kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'ikibazo ni ngombwa kuri buri munyabiziga.
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwirundanya kw'amazi mu modoka
Amazi yiyongera mu modoka aterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye nko gutwara mu mihanda yuzuye amazi n’amazi yinjira mu modoka imbere. Uko byaba bimeze kose, bizangiza sisitemu nyinshi z’imodoka.
Ukurikije uko moteri y’ingufu ikora, amazi yiyongera ni yo "yica cyane". Iyo amazi ageze kuri bibiri bya gatatu by’uburebure bw’amapine, hari ibyago byo ko amazi yinjira muri moteri. Amazi ntashobora gukomezwa, kandi iyo amaze kwinjira imbere muri moteri, azahita yangiza imiterere nyayo ya mekanike, bigatuma inkoni zihuza zihinduka no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, nibindi. Iyo moteri itangiye amazi amaze kwinjira, imbaraga nyinshi zituma moteri icika, kandi imodoka izahita itakaza ingufu. Byongeye kandi, amazi yinjira mu muyoboro w’ingufu n’aho ijya nabyo bizatera moteri guhagarara. Amazi yinjira mu muyoboro w’ingufu azabangamira imyuka isohoka, bigira ingaruka ku buryo moteri ijya mu muyoboro w’ingufu; amazi yinjira mu muyoboro w’ingufu azihutisha gusaza kw’ibice bya kabutura kandi agire ingaruka ku kigereranyo cy’umwuka n’amavuta, bigatuma moteri idashobora gushya no gukora akazi gasanzwe.
Sisitemu yo gufunga feri nayo "izananirwa" mu gihe amazi yuzuye. Amazi azangiza ubushyamirane buri hagati y'udupira two gufunga feri n'udupira two gufunga feri, byongera cyane intera yo gufunga feri, nko kugenda ku rubura, kandi bigatera impanuka zoroshye zo gusimbuka no kugongana. Iyo amazi ya feri yivanze n'amazi, igihe cyo kubira kiragabanuka, kandi imikorere ya feri igabanuka cyane. Mu gihe cyo gufunga feri byihutirwa, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko kurenza igihe cyo gufunga feri ndetse n'imbaraga zitangana zo gufunga feri. Ku binyabiziga bifite feri y'ingoma, niba amazi ari muri feri adakuweho ku gihe, ikinyabiziga gishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gufunga feri mu buryo butaziguye.
Chassis, nk'imiterere y'imodoka, gukurura amazi menshi bizayitera "inkovu". Umukungugu wo mu muhanda uzinjira mu byobo bya chassis, ibice by'icyuma bizagwa ingese mu gihe kirekire, ibice bya rubber bizasaza vuba, kandi ibi bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ingufu by'imodoka. Sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka, sisitemu yo kuyihagarika, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bizatoserwa n'amazi, kandi niba bidatunganyijwe vuba, bishobora guteza amakosa atandukanye, bigatuma imodoka "iba idafite ireme kandi idahindagurika" mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
Sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga nazo zishobora kwibasirwa n'amazi menshi. Amazi yinjira imbere mu modoka atuma insinga zigenda zihagarara, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, urumuri rw'urumuri ruri kuri dashboard rukazima, ndetse na sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati ikagira ubukonje. Insinga ziri mu gice cya moteri cyuzuyemo amazi zishobora gutera ibibazo by'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza, ndetse zikanatwika ECU. Igice cyo kugenzura cy'umufuka w'umwuka gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mazi, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'umufuka w'umwuka kandi ntikigire icyo gitanga mu bihe bikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, amazi menshi azagira ingaruka ku bindi bice by'imodoka. Gufunga nabi amatara y'imodoka bizatuma amazi yinjira, bigatera amazi gushonga, bigira ingaruka ku rumuri n'ubuzima bw'imodoka; amazi yinjira muri filter y'umwuka azatuma moteri idashobora kwinjira neza kandi imbaraga zigagabanuka; niba intebe n'amatapi byo imbere bitose amazi, ibihumyo na bagiteri bizakura, bitanga impumuro mbi, kandi bigashyira ubuzima bw'abagenzi n'abashoferi mu kaga.
Kumenya no gusubiza ibibazo by’amazi yirundanyije
Mu gihe bahura n'ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'amazi menshi mu modoka, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwiga kubimenya ku gihe no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kubikemura.
Iyo impumuro y'umukara ivanze n'impumuro mbi ivuye mu modoka, birashoboka ko tapi n'imbere byatoseshejwe n'amazi kandi bikaba byarahindutse ibihumyo n'impumuro mbi. Muri iki gihe, intebe n'amatapi bigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibizinga by'ibyondo ku dukingirizo tw'icyuma munsi y'intebe n'imizi y'imikandara y'intebe, kandi ibice by'imbere bigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo bisukurwe no kwibasirwa n'izuba. Niba amatara afite ibihumyo by'amazi n'amatara adakomeye, bigaragaza ko gufunga itsinda ry'urumuri byananiwe. Ushobora kureba igihe runaka niba ibihumyo by'amazi bitashobora gushonga mu buryo busanzwe, ni ngombwa kujya ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo gikorwe neza. Mu gufungura igipfukisho cya moteri, niba insinga zipfunyitse mu byondo byumye kandi hari uduce tw'umucanga mu gasanduku ka fuse, bivuze ko imodoka ishobora kuba yari yarohamye inyuma y'aho iteretse, hanyuma ikazagira ibibazo nko gukora nabi k'uruziga, nibindi, kandi ni ngombwa gusukura no kugenzura sisitemu y'uruziga vuba. Iyo imodoka yiroshye mu mazi, uburyo bwiza bwo kuyifata ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gusenya no gusukura insinga z'imodoka, sensors, ibice by'amashanyarazi, na sisitemu ya mudasobwa y'imodoka vuba, no kubyumisha neza ukoresheje icyuma cyumisha umusatsi cyangwa umwuka ufunze. Niba amazi ari menshi, ni byiza gukuraho insinga ya bateri vuba bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi imbere. Mu gihe imbere hatose, fungura urugi rw'imodoka kugira ngo amazi arekure hanyuma ukuremo ibice by'imbere byatose. Bisukure kandi ubishyire ku zuba kugira ngo byume. Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, niba imikorere ya feri isa n'aho yangiritse nyuma yo kwibira mu mazi, genda ku muvuduko muto hanyuma ukande witonze pedali ya feri. Ubushyuhe buterwa no gufunga bushobora gushonga ubushuhe buri mu byuma bya feri.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha amazi ku modoka zidasanzwe
Si imodoka zose zishobora kwibasirwa n'amazi. Hari ubwoko bwihariye bufite ubushobozi bwo kwambuka amazi kandi bushobora kugenda mu mihanda yuzuye amazi. Fata urugero rw'imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Lame Horse idafite aho ihuriye n'umuhanda. Ubwoko bwayo bwo kwambuka amazi bufite ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 850. Umwobo w'umwuka ujyana n'imyobo y'umwuka ku migozi y'imbere n'iy'inyuma byazamuwe, bitanga inyungu ikomeye mu nganda mu mikorere yo kwambuka amazi. Nubwo umubiri w'imodoka waba uri munsi y'amazi menshi, moteri iracyashobora gusakuza cyane. Insinga z'imodoka zakozwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo kwirinda amazi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi munsi y'inkingi ya A y'imbere zatsinze ikizamini gikomeye cyane cya S2 kidakoreshwa amazi. Urukuta rwa silicone rurayizengurutsa, kandi no gusukwaho imbunda z'amazi zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ntibizatera amazi kwinjira. Byongeye kandi, ifite imikorere yo koza amazi imbere. Utwobo 4 tw'amazi dukora n'utwobo 7 tw'amazi tudakoresha amazi dukorana kugira ngo amazi yinjiye mu modoka yihute, bigatuma byorohera abagenzi koza no gusukura.
Kwirinda no kwirinda buri munsi
Uretse kumenya uburyo bwo guhangana n'ikibazo nyuma yo kwibira mu mazi, kwirinda buri munsi bishobora no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imodoka. Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kugerageza kwirinda kujya mu bice byuzuyemo amazi. Niba bibaye ngombwa ko binyuramo, bagomba kugenzura urwego rw'amazi mbere y'igihe kugira ngo barebe ko ari munsi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'uburebure bw'ipine. Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, komeza kugenda ku muvuduko muto kandi neza, wirinde ko amazi yinjira mu mwuka ujyana moteri. Muri icyo gihe, genzura buri gihe imikorere y'ikinyabiziga, harimo n'udupira two gufunga amatara, inzugi n'amadirishya, kandi usimbuze ibice bishaje mu gihe. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga, igenzura rihoraho mu maduka y'inzobere mu gusana rishobora kwemeza ko amazi adapfa kugwa.
Mu gusoza, ingaruka z'amazi ku binyabiziga ntizishobora gusuzugurwa. Kuva ku ngufu kugeza ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, kuva kuri sisitemu yo gufunga feri kugeza ku miterere ya chassis, buri gice gishobora gukora nabi bitewe n'amazi yinjira. Ni mu gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z'amazi, kumenya neza uburyo bwo kuyamenya, kuyakemura no kuyakumira, abashoferi bashobora kuguma batuje mu gihe cy'amazi no kwemeza ko batwaye neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
