Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri moteri: Umurinzi w'ubushyuhe bwa moteri n'amakosa
Mu buryo bunoze bwo gukora moteri y'imodoka, sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ikora nk'umurinzi w'ubushyuhe bucecetse, ikurikirana ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha moteri kandi ikarinda imikorere ihamye ya moteri. Nubwo ari ntoya, igira uruhare rudasimburwa mu kugenzura imikorere ya moteri no kugenzura uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa. Iyo sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ikoze nabi, izazana ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kubaho ku mikorere y'imodoka, bigasaba nyirayo kuyimenya no kuyikemura ku gihe.
Imikorere y'ingenzi ya moteri ipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi, izwi kandi nka sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ahanini ihindura impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyuze mu bice byayo by'imbere bya thermistor hanyuma ikabyohereza mu gice kigenzura ikinyabiziga kugira ngo igenzure neza moteri. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi igaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, igenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo irebe ko ubushyuhe bwa moteri buhoraho. Iyo moteri ikora mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe bukwiye ari bwo ikora neza. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi ishobora gufata impinduka z'ubushyuhe bwa moteri mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gihe cyo gutangira ubukonje, izohereza ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe buke ku gice cy'ubugenzuzi, kandi igice cy'ubugenzuzi kizahindura umuvuduko w'umufana no kongera umuvuduko uhoraho kugira ngo yihutishe inzira yo gushyushya moteri, bigatuma moteri yinjira mu buryo bwiza bwo gukora vuba bishoboka; iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane, bizatuma umufana akora ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo akonjeshe moteri vuba, birinda kwangirika kw'ibice byayo bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Icya kabiri, ikosora igihe cyo gutera lisansi n'igihe cyo gutwika, ikongera uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi neza n'imbaraga. Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe cyoherezwa n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi ni ingenzi ku buryo bwo gutera lisansi n'uburyo bwo gutwika. Mu bidukikije bikonje, moteri ikenera uruvange rwinshi kugira ngo itangire neza. Ikimenyetso gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi kizasubiza ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe buke ku gice gigenzura, kandi igice gigenzura kizongera ingano y'inguni yo gutera lisansi kandi cyongere neza inguni yo gutera kugira ngo moteri itangire neza; iyo moteri igeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, bizasaba igice gigenzura guhindura ingano y'inguni yo gutera lisansi n'igihe cyo gutwika, bigatuma umuriro ukwirakwira neza, ibyo bigatuma umuriro ukwirakwira neza, bidatuma moteri ikoresha lisansi neza gusa, ahubwo binatuma ingufu za moteri zisohoka neza.
Amaherezo, itanga amakuru y’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’amazi, bityo nyiri moteri akabasha gukurikirana uko moteri ihagaze mu gihe nyacyo. Iki gipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’amazi kizohereza mu buryo bumwe ikimenyetso cy’ubushyuhe gikurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo ku gipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’amazi kiri kuri dashboard y’imodoka. Mu kwitegereza isomwa ry’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’amazi, nyiri moteri ashobora gusobanukirwa neza ubushyuhe bw’imikorere ya moteri. Iyo habayeho ikibazo mu bushyuhe bw’amazi, nyiri moteri ashobora gufata ingamba vuba agahagarika imodoka kugira ngo igenzurwe kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa akomeye aterwa no gushyuha cyane cyangwa gukonjesha moteri.
Amakosa asanzwe n'ibibazo by'uburyo moteri ikoresha ubushyuhe bw'amazi ikora
Nk'igice cy'ikoranabuhanga, sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ishobora gukora nabi bitewe no gusaza, amakosa yo mu muhanda, cyangwa kwandura mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire, bityo bigahindura imikorere isanzwe y'ikinyabiziga. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugaragaza amakosa n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo ni ubu bukurikira:
Ubusanzwe bw'igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku ibara ry'uruziga Iki ni cyo kimenyetso kigaragara cyane cy'uko sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yananiwe. Iyo umurongo w'imbere w'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi ufunzwe, ntushobora kohereza ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe ku gice cy'ubugenzuzi, kandi pointer y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ihora ku kimenyetso cya "0", ndetse na moteri igeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe, izakomeza kuba idahinduka; mu gihe sensor igabanyije umuvuduko, resistance igabanuka cyane, kandi igice cy'ubugenzuzi kizasuzuma moteri nk'aho ishyushye cyane, pointer y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi izagera ku gace gatukura cyane, kandi icyarimwe, urumuri rw'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ruzatangira. Muri iki gihe, nyir'ubwite ashobora kubanza kugenzura niba insinga z'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi zifunguye cyangwa zarangiritse. Niba insinga ari nziza, birashoboka ko sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ubwayo yangiritse, kandi hakenewe gusimburwa.
Ingorane mu gutangira gukonjesha no kudakora neza Iyo utangije moteri ikonjesha, niba sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ifite ikibazo kandi ikavuga ku bushyuhe bwo gushyushya, icyuma gigenzura kizatanga uruvange rworoshye bitewe n'uko ishyushye imeze, bigatuma moteri igorwa no gutangira gukonjesha bitewe n'uruvange ruto. Byongeye kandi, sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ifite ikibazo izatera kudakora neza, iyo moteri ikonje itangaje ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko wo kudakora neza uzagabanuka cyane, kandi moteri izanyeganyega cyane; Iyo imodoka itangaje ubushyuhe bwo hasi mu gihe cyo gushyushya, umuvuduko wo kudakora neza uzazamuka kandi urusaku rukiyongera. Iyo habayeho ikibazo nk'icyo, nyiri imodoka ashobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo amenye impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'amazi. Mu gushyushya sensor n'icyuma cyuma umusatsi gikoresha amashanyarazi, niba agaciro k'ubushyuhe kadahindutse, bigaragaza ko sensor yangiritse kandi igomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kugabanuka kw'ingufu biterwa no kunanirwa kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Bishobora gutuma igice cy'ubugenzuzi kidakora neza ku buryo ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ikoreshwa. Urugero, iyo sensor itangaje nabi ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe buke, igice cy'ubugenzuzi kizakomeza kongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, bigatera gutakaza lisansi no kwiyongera gukomeye kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi; muri icyo gihe, ikimenyetso kitari cyo kizagira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gutwika, bigatera imbaraga nke za moteri no kwihuta guke. Niba nyir'imodoka abonye ko ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongereye mu buryo butunguranye kandi ingufu zikaba zaragabanutse vuba aha, nyuma yo gukuramo ibintu nk'umuvuduko w'amapine n'ingeso zo gutwara, bagomba gusuzuma ko sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ishobora kwangirika kandi bakihutira kuyisuzuma mu iduka ry'inzobere.
Agashashi k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi k'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Imikorere yayo neza ituma moteri ikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi. Mu gihe ikoresha imodoka buri munsi, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera cyane igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, aho itangira, n'impinduka mu mikoreshereze ya lisansi. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, bagomba gusuzuma vuba niba agashashi k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kakoze nabi. Gukomeza kubungabunga imodoka buri gihe bishobora no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi igatanga icyizere cy'umutekano n'uburambe mu gutwara.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
