Umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu kigega cy'amazi gikonjesha: Uruhare rw'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Mu buryo bwo gukonjesha imodoka, umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu kigega cy'amazi ushobora gusa n'aho udafite agaciro, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gituma moteri ikora neza. Ni nk'umuyoboro wihishe, ushinzwe gutwara icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gisubira muri moteri unyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi, bigatuma habaho uruziga rwuzuye rw'ubushyuhe. Imirimo yawo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Gusubira inyuma kw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha: Mu gihe moteri ikora, icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyinjira mu kigega cy'amazi kinyuze mu muyoboro wo hejuru, gikonjesha kinyuze muri radiator, hanyuma kigasubira mu nzira y'amazi ya moteri kinyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi, gikonjesha moteri buri gihe kandi kikareba ko ubushyuhe bwayo buguma mu rugero rukwiye.
Uburinganire bw'umuvuduko w'amazi: Umuyoboro w'amazi ukorana n'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura amazi, umuyoboro w'inzira eshatu, nibindi, kugira ngo uhuze impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bukonjesha. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gishyushye kandi kikaguka, amwe mu mazi ashobora kwinjira mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura amazi binyuze mu miyoboro ifitanye isano; iyo icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kugaruka kinyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka winjira muri mashini ngo uhagarike umwuka.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ubushyuhe: Umuyoboro w'amazi ukorana na thermostat kugira ngo habeho impinduka hagati y'ingendo nini n'into z'uburyo bukonjesha. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje butangiye, thermostat irafungwa, kandi coolant izenguruka imbere muri moteri, ikongera ubushyuhe bw'amazi vuba; iyo moteri igeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, thermostat irakinguka, coolant yinjira mu ngendo nini, ikonjesha moteri neza kandi igakomeza gukora neza.
Amakosa n'impamvu bisanzwe
Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu kigega cy'amazi mu modoka ukunze kugira amakosa atandukanye bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko w'amazi, ndetse no gusaza kw'ibikoresho. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo:
Gucika kw'imiyoboro y'amazi: Iki ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo kuziba umwuka wo mu buryo bukonjesha, guhuza imiyoboro, no gusaza kw'ibikoresho. Iyo moteri irimo umwuka mwinshi, inzira y'amazi ikonjesha irahagarara, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi uhinduka ku buryo budasanzwe, bishobora gutuma umuyoboro w'amazi ucika; byongeye kandi, imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye, imiyoboro idashyirwa neza, cyangwa gusaza no kwangirika kw'umuyoboro bitewe n'ikirere cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire nabyo bishobora gutuma unanirwa kwihanganira umuvuduko usanzwe no kuvamo.
Kumeneka cyangwa guturika k'umuyoboro w'amazi: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire, ingese, n'imikorere ya shimi y'umuyoboro w'amazi bizagenda bisaza buhoro buhoro, bigatera kwangirika no gucika kw'umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyo umuvuduko w'ubukonje uri hejuru cyane, nko kuziba kw'ikigega cy'amazi, kudakora neza kwa thermostat, nibindi, bigatuma umuyoboro w'amazi udakora neza, bishobora no gutuma umuyoboro w'amazi uturika, bigatera gutakaza cyane umuyoboro w'amazi.
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe: Ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bukunze kuba buterwa n'ikosa ryo gutembera mu buryo bukonjesha. Niba umuyoboro w'amazi udashyushye buri gihe, bishobora kuba ko thermostat ifunze, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kitinjira mu muyoboro munini w'amazi; cyangwa impeller ya pompe y'amazi yangiritse, imbaraga zo gutembera zidahagije, cyangwa hari umwuka ufunganye mu buryo bukonjesha, bigahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi buri hejuru cyane, bishobora kuba ko ikigega cy'amazi kidakoresha ubushyuhe neza, nko kuziba amababa ya radiateri, gukora nabi k'umufana w'amashanyarazi, nibindi, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kidakonjesha neza.
Gukemura ibibazo no kwita ku bibazo bisanzwe by'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu kigega cy'amazi
Kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo bisanzwe by'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu kigega cy'amazi, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora gukora igenzura no kubungabunga ibi bikurikira kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo:
Igenzura rihoraho: Genzura umuyoboro w'amazi n'ibice biwuhuza buri myaka 1-2, urebe niba ushaje, wacitsemo ibice, cyangwa se udafite aho ubogamiye. Cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubushyuhe cyangwa utwaye imodoka intera ndende, igenzura ryimbitse ni ngombwa kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuyoboro w'amazi uhuzwa neza kandi ko imigozi ifunze neza.
Gucunga icyuma gikonjesha: Koresha icyuma gikonjesha gihuye n'ibisabwa n'imodoka, wirinde kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidakomeye kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gikonjesha cyangirika no kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amazi. Simbuza icyuma gikonjesha buri gihe, akenshi buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000, kandi usukure igipimo n'imyanda iri mu kigega cy'amazi n'imiyoboro kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha kigende neza. Gukoresha mu buryo bwihutirwa amakosa: Niba ubonye umuyoboro w'amazi urekuye cyangwa urimo kuva, ugomba guhita uhagarika imodoka, utegereze ko moteri ikonje, hanyuma urebe urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ongeramo amazi yaciwe cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha byihutirwa hanyuma ujye kwa muganga w'inzobere mu gusana vuba bishoboka. Niba ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro umanuka butari bwiza, ushobora kubanza kugenzura niba igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ari gisanzwe. Niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane, ugomba kuzimya moteri vuba kandi urebe niba thermostat, pompe y'amazi, n'ibindi bice bifite ikibazo.
Muri make, umuyoboro w'amazi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka. Imikorere yayo isanzwe igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwa moteri ndetse n'umutekano wayo wo kuyitwara. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gushyira agaciro ku ibungabungwa ryayo rya buri munsi, kumenya no gukemura ibibazo byihuse, kugumisha uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka mu buryo bwiza, no kugenzura ko moteri ikora neza. Iyi nkuru iri hejuru isobanura neza uruhare rw'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu modoka, amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Yizera ko izagufasha gusobanukirwa neza iki gice cy'ingenzi. Ibikubiye muri iyi nkuru bihuza ihame ry'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka n'uburambe nyakuri bwo kuyibungabunga, ikaba ari iy'umwuga kandi ikora neza, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo ku bijyanye no kuyibungabunga buri munsi no kuyikoresha nabi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
