Imirimo y'ingenzi y'umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka
Umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka ni "umuyoboro" w'uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri, ugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri. Ubwa mbere, ni wo muyoboro wihariye wo kongerera icyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Umuyoboro uhuza aho amazi anyura moteri ku mpera imwe n'inyuma y'ikigega cy'amazi ku rundi ruhande. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri bugeze kuri dogere 80 - 90, thermostat ifungura uburyo bunini bwo gutembera, maze icyuma gikonjesha ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 90 - 95 kizahita cyinjira mu kigega cy'amazi binyuze muri uyu muyoboro, cyitegura inzira yo gusohora ubushyuhe. Igipimo cy'amazi yo mu gikoresho gikonjesha imbere gishobora kugera kuri litiro 8 - 12 ku munota, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka kuri moteri burushaho kuba bwiza. Icya kabiri, ifata inshingano zo kugenzura neza urwego rw'umuvuduko. Uyu muyoboro ugomba kwihanganira umuvuduko w'ingenzi w'uburyo bukonjesha kuva kuri bare 1.1 - 1.5, kandi unahuzwa n'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura kugira ngo ugenzure neza umuvuduko w'uburyo, wirinde guturika kw'umuyoboro bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kuziba kw'umwuka bitewe n'umuvuduko udahagije. Imikorere yayo yo gufunga igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza ya sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yihariye ya "amazi yo hejuru" ifasha kunoza imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Iyo amazi ashyushye yinjiye hejuru y'ikigega cy'amazi, ahinduka mu buryo busanzwe kandi agafashwa n'imbaraga z'uburemere kugira ngo atembera neza. Ikorana n'amababa yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'abafana b'ikoranabuhanga mu kigega cy'amazi. Ugereranyije na sisitemu yo ku ruhande, ishobora kongera imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku kigero cya 15%. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ubukonje vuba kandi bigatuma moteri iguma mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe.
Ibibazo bisanzwe n'ibisubizo by'umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka
Mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa, umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka ushobora gukora nabi bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye, kandi ni ngombwa kubimenya no kubikemura vuba.
Ikibazo cyo gusohoka kw'amazi Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane, kandi impamvu ziratandukanye. Gusaza kw'umuyoboro ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru. Iyo ushyizwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, ibikoresho bya rubber by'umuyoboro bizakomera buhoro buhoro kandi bigacika intege, bigatera kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, bigatera gusohoka kw'umuyoboro ukonjesha. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa gusimbuza umuyoboro wizewe kandi ukurikiza icyitegererezo cy'imodoka ku gihe. Ni byiza kuwusimbuza buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000, icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere. Gufunga nabi aho uhurizwa na ho bishobora gutera gusohoka. Urugero, udukingirizo duto cyangwa udukingirizo dushaje kandi twangiritse bituma aho uhurizwa hatabaho neza, bigatuma umuyoboro ukonjesha usohoka mu myobo. Muri iki gihe, udukingirizo tugomba gukazwa, cyangwa udukingirizo dukonjesha tugomba gusimburwa. Menya neza ko aho uhurizwa hasukuye kandi nta mwanda n'ibisigazwa by'amavuta igihe uhuzwa kugira ngo ugumane ingaruka nziza zo gufunga. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko ukabije w’ikigega cy’amazi, nko gushyuha cyane moteri cyangwa kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatuma umuvuduko w’imbere urenga urugero umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira, cyangwa kwangirika k’imbaraga zo hanze ku muyoboro guterwa n’ibintu byo mu mahanga byakubiswe cyangwa byakuruwe mu gihe cyo gutwara, nabyo bishobora gutera kuva. Niba kuva kw’amazi guterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse ry’uburyo bukonjesha kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bya pompe, kuziba kwa radiateri, n’ibindi bibazo kandi bigasanwa vuba; ku ngufu zo hanze, bikorane hashingiwe ku rugero rw’ibyangiritse. Ibyangiritse bito bishobora gusanwa by’agateganyo hakoreshejwe kole cyangwa kaseti yabigize umwuga, ariko ku bw’umutekano, ni byiza gusimbuza umuyoboro wangiritse.
Itandukaniro ridasanzwe ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ni ibisanzwe nyuma yo gushyushya neza. Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi rigomba kuba hagati ya 5 - 15°C. Iyo iri ngano rirenze, rifatwa nk'iridasanzwe. Iyo umuyoboro wo hejuru ushyushye kandi umuyoboro wo hasi ukaba ukonje, birashoboka ko thermostat iba ifunze, kandi coolant ikazenguruka imbere mu buryo buto gusa. Umuyoboro wo hejuru uhora winjiza ubushyuhe kandi ugashyuha uko ubikoraho, mu gihe umuyoboro wo hasi, utitabira kuzenguruka, uguma ku bushyuhe buke. Ibi bisaba ko thermostat igenzurwa vuba kandi igasimbuzwa ibice by'uruganda by'umwimerere. Iyo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'coolant ribaye nyuma yo guhindura antikonjeze cyangwa nyuma yo kuyitunganya, akenshi biterwa no kuziba k'umwuka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Umwuka ubuza coolant kuzenguruka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo butari bwiza kandi bigaherekezwa n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'amazi bihindagurika. Correct排气 isaba ko imodoka ikonje ikora. Kuramo buhoro umupfundikizo w'ikigega cya antikonjeze, fungura moteri ku muvuduko udakora, hanyuma utegereze ko ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzamuka. Hanyuma genda witonze kuri accelerator kugira ngo urebe uduce dusohoka mu kigega kugeza igihe urwego rw'amazi ruhagaze neza. Nkora y'intoki ntacyo ikora, hagomba gukoreshwa igikoresho cyabigize umwuga cyo gukuramo amazi. Ikosa rya pompe y'amazi rishobora no guteza itandukaniro ridasanzwe ry'ubushyuhe. Niba ipompo ihumeka cyangwa umukandara ukanyerera, bizatuma habaho imbaraga zidahagije zo gutembera kw'amazi mu gigega cy'amazi nyuma yo gutangira moteri ikonje, kandi ubushyuhe bukomeza kuba hejuru ya 15°C hagati y'imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, ikigega kidakonjesha gishobora gufungurwa kugira ngo urebe niba urwego rw'amazi rutemba buri gihe ku muvuduko udakora. Niba idahagaze, pompe y'amazi ishobora kuba ifite ikibazo. Imodoka zifite kilometero zirenga 80.000 z'urugendo zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe niba nta pompe z'amazi zashaje cyangwa imikandara inyerera bigomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi wagabanutse, iyo bigaragaye ko umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi wagabanutse, akenshi bigaragaza ko ikigega cy'amazi cyagabanutse cyangwa hari ikibazo cyo kuziba. Kubura amazi mu kigega cy'amazi bizatuma umwuka ushyushye usohoka bigorana, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwiyongera cyane, hanyuma umuyoboro w'amazi ugafunga; kuziba bizabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha, bigatera umuvuduko udasanzwe mu muyoboro. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa kujya vuba aho basana ibikoresho by'inzobere kugira ngo barebe uburyo bwo gukonjesha, bamenye impamvu nyamukuru y'ikibazo, kandi wirinde ibibazo bikomeye nko gushyuha cyane kwa moteri.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga buri munsi
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cy'umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi no kugabanya ibibazo, kubungabunga buri munsi ni ngombwa. Reba buri gihe uko umuyoboro w'amazi uhagaze n'uko ufunga neza, witondere ibimenyetso byo kubyimba, kwangirika, gusohoka, n'ibindi byo gusaza, kandi witondere cyane mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibihe. Muri icyo gihe, koresha uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwirinda gukonjesha, wirinde kwangirika k'umuyoboro ukoresheje anti-konjesha nkeya, kandi ukurikize neza intambwe zikwiye mu gihe usimbuza anti-konjesha kugira ngo urebe neza ko umwuka usohoka burundu mu buryo bukonjesha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
