Moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka: Uruhare rw'ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka ibasha kubona neza
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka, moteri ikoresha amazi ishobora gusa n'aho ntacyo imaze, ariko ni uruhare rw'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Ni nk'"umurinzi wo gusukura" w'imodoka, ikuraho bucece inzitizi ku kirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo umushoferi agaragare neza.
Inshingano y'ingenzi ya moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka
Moteri ikoresha amazi ni yo shingiro ry'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gukaraba, ikaba ifite inshingano nyamukuru zo gutanga ingufu zo gusukura ibirahuri by'imbere. Iyo umushoferi akoze akazi ko gukaraba amazi muri iyo mashini, moteri ikoresha amazi ihindura vuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike, igatuma pompe y'amazi izenguruka, hanyuma ikavana amazi mu kigega cy'amazi ikayashyira mu ruziga, amaherezo igatera amazi ku kirahuri cy'imbere. Ifatanyije n'uburyo imashini ikoresha amazi mu buryo bunyuranye, ikuraho neza imvura, umukungugu, amabyi y'inyoni, n'indi myanda iri mu kirahuri cy'imbere, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza kandi yongera umutekano mu gutwara.
Mu buryo bw'imiterere, moteri itera amazi igizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, pompe y'amazi, n'umunwa, kandi muri rusange ishyirwa hejuru y'ikigega cy'amazi mu gice cya moteri y'imodoka. Ihindura ingendo izenguruka ya moteri mu ngendo ijyanamo y'ukuboko kwa gitambaro binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza, bigatuma ikora neza. Umushoferi ashobora kandi guhindura ingano y'amashanyarazi ya moteri ahitamo vitesi yihuta cyane cyangwa yihuta cyane kugira ngo agenzure umuvuduko w'ukuboko kwa gitambaro. Byongeye kandi, moteri zimwe na zimwe zitera amazi zifite igikoresho gito cyo kohereza vitesi inyuma, gishobora kugabanya umuvuduko usohoka kugeza ku rugero rukwiye kugira ngo gikoreshwe neza kandi gihamye.
Icyitonderwa ni uko moteri ikoresha amazi n'imashini ikonjesha moteri atari bimwe. Moteri ikoresha amazi yibanda ku gusukura ikirahuri cy'imbere cy'imodoka, mu gihe pompe y'amazi ikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kw'imashini irinda gukonjesha, kandi imikorere yayo n'aho ishyirwa biratandukanye rwose.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo guca imanza bwa moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka
Mu gihe kirekire ikoreshwa, moteri itera amazi ishobora kugira amakosa atandukanye agira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo isanzwe. Amakosa asanzwe arimo ubwoko bukurikira:
Nta gusukura amazi na gato
Nyuma yo gukoresha icyuma gitera amazi, nta mazi y'ikirahure aterwa. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Muri iki gihe, bishobora kuba moteri itera amazi ubwayo yangiritse, cyangwa hari ikibazo cy'uruziga, umuyoboro w'amazi wafunze, cyangwa amazi y'ikirahure aragabanuka. Mu gihe ugenzura, ushobora kubanza kureba niba amazi y'ikirahure ahagije. Niba amazi y'ikirahure ari asanzwe, fungura icyuma gitera amazi kandi niba icyuma gitera amazi gishobora gukora neza ariko ntigitere amazi, birashoboka ko moteri itera amazi ari yo itera ikibazo. Ushobora kandi gutangiza imodoka no kwimura icyuma gitera amazi. Niba utumvise ijwi rya moteri rizenguruka cyangwa ngo unanuke impumuro iri gushya, ni ngombwa ko moteri yangiritse. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo umenye voltage ya moteri itera amazi, niba voltage igeze kuri volts 12 ariko moteri ntikore, bigaragaza ko moteri yangiritse.
Gutera amazi make
Amazi y'ibirahuri asukwa ntahagije, ntashobora gupfuka neza ikirahuri cy'imbere, bigagabanya cyane uburyo bwo gusukura. Impamvu zituma amazi adasukwa neza zishobora kuba ari uko umuyoboro w'amazi ufunze, imyanda yinjira mu muyoboro mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha buri munsi, bigatuma amazi adatembera neza; cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi uva, amazi atakaza igihe cyo kohereza amazi, ndetse n'ingano y'amazi igabanuka ikagera ku muyoboro; cyangwa pompe y'amazi irananirwa, idashobora gutanga igitutu gihagije cyo gusunika amazi.
Gutera amazi adasanzwe
Gutera amazi mu buryo budasanzwe bigaragazwa no gutera amazi mu buryo butunguranye, kunyura mu cyerekezo cyo gutera amazi mu mazi, nibindi. Niba ari gutera amazi mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba ibyuma bya pompe y'amazi byarashaje, ntibishobora gusunika amazi neza, cyangwa aho amazi yinjira mu pompe y'amazi hakazibye, bigatuma amazi yinjira mu pompe y'amazi adakora neza. Nubwo iyo icyerekezo cyo gutera amazi gihindutse, akenshi biterwa no guhinduka kw'aho amazi ahagarara, kandi guhindura inguni y'umunwa bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
Urusaku rwinshi
Urusaku rudasanzwe ruvuka mu gihe moteri ikora, bishobora guterwa n'uko imiyoboro y'amazi yangiritse, nk'aho "ipfundo" rya moteri rikora nabi, bigatuma habaho gukururana kwinshi mu gihe ikora; cyangwa ibyuma bya pompe y'amazi bigahinduka, bigatera gukururana kudasanzwe ku bice biyikikije.
Gusuzuma no gukumira amakosa ya moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka
Ku mpamvu zitandukanye zituma habaho amakosa, hagomba gufatwa ibisubizo bihuye. Niba ari ikibazo cy’uruziga, nk'umuyoboro wahumetse cyangwa insinga zifunguye, umuyoboro ugomba gusimburwa cyangwa insinga zigasanwa ku gihe; Niba umuyoboro cyangwa umunwa w’amazi wafunze, agapira kanini gashobora gukoreshwa mu kuwusukura cyangwa kuwusukura. Iyo bigaragaye ko ikibazo kiri kuri moteri ubwayo, moteri nshya ikoresha amazi igomba gusimburwa.
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha buri munsi, gufata ingamba zo kwirinda bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri itera amazi. Ubwa mbere, genzura buri gihe ingano y'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi cy'ibirahuri hanyuma uyashyiremo amazi ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri yumira. Ubwa kabiri, hitamo amazi meza y'ibirahuri kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha imiti idasukura neza, kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda ifunga umunwa cyangwa kwangiza ibice bya moteri. Mu turere dukonje, witondere guhitamo amazi y'ibirahuri arwanya ubukonje kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi y'ibirahuri akonja kandi bigatuma moteri izunguruka idakora neza kandi igashya. Byongeye kandi, sukura buri gihe umunwa n'icyuma gikingira kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yiyongera kandi icyarimwe wirinde ko moteri yinjizwa mu mazi igihe kirekire. Mu gihe woza imodoka, menya neza ko urinda agace ka moteri.
Mu gusoza, nubwo moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka ari nto, igira uruhare runini mu mutekano wo gutwara. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo, amakosa asanzwe n'ibisubizo byayo bishobora kudufasha kubona no gukemura ibibazo ku gihe, kugira ngo tubone neza kandi twizere neza ko gutwara imodoka bihagaze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
