Akamaro k'ingenzi k'isafuriya y'amavuta yo kohereza
Isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu, isa n'aho ari igice gito kiri munsi y'iyo kohereza ibintu, mu by'ukuri ikora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi kandi ni ingenzi mu gutuma kohereza ibintu bikorwa neza.
Ubwa mbere, ibika kandi igafunga amavuta ya transmission. Ni nk'ikintu gikomeye gikusanya amavuta ya transmission agasohoka mu buryo butandukanye mu modoka iyo moteri ihagaze. Ibi byemeza ko imodoka ifite amavuta ahagije yo gutangira, bikarinda kwangirika gukabije no kudakora neza bitewe n'amavuta adahagije. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, ikagabanya imbere mu modoka n'isi yo hanze kandi ikarinda ivumbi n'imyanda kwinjira mu modoka, ndetse ikarinda ko amavuta ava, ikabungabunga isuku no gufunga imbere mu modoka.
Icya kabiri, ifite imikorere yo gukonjesha. Ihererekanya ry’amavuta ritanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi isafuriya y’amavuta ifasha mu gusohora ubu bushyuhe binyuze mu kwagura ubuso bwayo, ikarinda ubushyuhe bw’amavuta kuzamuka cyane bigatuma amavuta ashira cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibice byayo, bigatuma imikorere yayo ihoraho kandi ikamara igihe kirekire. Ku bijyanye n’ihererekanya ry’amavuta n’intoki, amavuta ari mu ihererekanya ry’amavuta na yo asohora ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu isafuriya y’amavuta.
Byongeye kandi, isafuriya y'amavuta itwara imizigo ikora nk'ikibuno n'igituza. Imiterere yayo ishobora gutuma amazi atembera mu gihe cy'imikorere y'imodoka, ikagabanya ingaruka ku bice by'imbere by'isafuriya, kandi igatuza urwego rw'amavuta kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikore neza. Hari n'isafuriya z'amavuta zifite magnet imbere zishobora gukurura uduce tw'icyuma tudasaza, bikarinda ko imyanda yinjira mu gice cy'amavuta kandi bikarinda kwangirika kwa valve cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Amakosa asanzwe n'impamvu zitera isafuriya y'amavuta yo kohereza
Uko igihe kigenda gihita, isafuriya y'amavuta ishobora kugira amakosa atandukanye agira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'iyo safuriya.
Imwe mu ngorane zikunze kugaragara ni ugusaza kwa gasket ifunga. Uko isafuriya y'amavuta igenda ishaza, igenda ikomera buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingese y'amavuta, cyangwa imashini zigenda zishira, bigatuma amavuta atakaza ubuziranenge, bigatuma atakaza ubushyuhe. Iyo idasimbuwe uko igihe kigenda gihita, amazi arushaho kwangirika no kugira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe, bigakomeza kugabanya igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice by'imbere by'imashini itwara amashanyarazi.
Ingaruka z'ingufu zituruka hanze zishobora no kwangiza isafuriya y'amavuta. Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda idahwitse cyangwa mu mimerere mibi, isafuriya y'amavuta ikunze kwibasirwa n'amabuye cyangwa izindi mbogamizi ku buso bw'umuhanda, bigatera kwangirika cyangwa gucika, bishobora gutuma peteroli iva.
Byongeye kandi, ibibazo by'ibikoresho by'isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara peteroli nabyo bishobora guteza amakosa. Iyo ikinyabiziga gikoresha isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara peteroli idakomeye, iyi safuriya ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashyuha cyangwa kudakomera kandi ishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma amavuta ava cyangwa andi makosa. Kutayitaho neza bishobora no guteza ibibazo; kudasuzuma imiterere y'isafuriya y'amavuta buri gihe cyangwa kwirengagiza ko amavuta ava bishobora gutuma ifunga; kudahindura amavuta igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amavuta ashira kandi akangirika, bikangiza icyuma n'agasanduku k'isafuriya y'amavuta, kandi bigafunga urusobe rw'amavuta n'imyanda, bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gace kandi byihutisha gusaza.
Gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho byo mu isafuriya y'amavuta yoherezwa mu kirere
Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo cy’isafuriya y’amavuta yoherezwa mu kirere, ingamba zihariye zigomba gufatwa hashingiwe ku kibazo.
Ku mazi make ya peteroli, iyo amazi adatose cyane kandi nta bimenyetso by'uko amazi adatemba, ashobora kugaragara no gukomeza kuba maso. Amavuta yo hejuru ashobora gusukurwa, kandi agafunga gashobora gushyirwa aho amazi adatemba. Iyo bigaragaye ko ari amazi make aterwa no gusaza kwa gasket yo gufunga, agace gahuriweho n'isafuriya y'amavuta gashobora gusukurwa, kandi ibyangiritse kuri gasket yo gufunga bishobora kugenzurwa; niba ibyangiritse ku gice cy'amavuta ari bike, gasket nshya yo gufunga ishobora gusimburwa, kandi agafunga kadasanzwe gashobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo hongere imikorere yo gufunga. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ongeramo amavuta ahagije yo gufunga hanyuma utangize imodoka iminota 10 kugira ngo urebe niba hakiri amazi adatemba.
Iyo amazi atangiye kumanuka cyane kandi hakabaho ibimenyetso byo kumanuka bidashira, cyangwa niba isafuriya y'amavuta yacitse cyangwa yangiritse cyane, ni byiza kujya ku bakozi babigize umwuga kugira ngo bavurwe. Muri iki gihe, isafuriya y'amavuta ishobora gukenera gukurwaho, gusimburwa ibice bishya bifunga, cyangwa se isafuriya yose y'amavuta igasimburwa. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza isafuriya nshya y'amavuta, ni ngombwa kandi gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara ibintu icyarimwe kugira ngo harebwe isuku n'amavuta biri imbere muri safuriya.
Byongeye kandi, kugenzura no kubungabunga isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane. Gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara imodoka buri gihe no kugenzura isafuriya y'amavuta bishobora kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'isafuriya no gukomeza kuyihindura neza. Iyo imodoka yawe itangiye kugaragaza imiterere mito cyangwa ibindi bibazo bisa nayo, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka n'amavuta imeze nabi. Ni byiza gukora igenzura no kuyisana vuba.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
