Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragara iyo agasanduku k'aho imodoka zitwara imizigo kangiritse?
Mu buryo bugoye bw'ingufu z'imodoka, agace gakingira imodoka gatuma imodoka igenda neza ni "umurinzi utagaragara" woroshye kwirengagizwa ariko w'ingenzi. Bisa nkaho ari igice gito gihuza imodoka n'umubiri wayo, ariko mu by'ukuri, gafite inshingano eshatu z'ingenzi: gushyigikira no gusana, gufata umuriro no kugabanya urusaku, no guhuza neza. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku guhagarara kw'imodoka no ku gihe cy'ubuzima bwayo.
Nk'"urufatiro rukomeye" rw'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi, inshingano nyamukuru y'agasanduku k'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ni ugushyigikira neza umubiri w'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy'ingorane zo gutwara nk'uko bitangira, kwihutisha no guhindukira, verisiyo ziri muri verisiyo zizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, zigatanga imbaraga zo gukurura n'imbaraga z'ingaruka. Iyo ibi bidakozwe neza, verisiyo izazunguruka nk'"ikintu kiri ku mazi". Agasanduku, binyuze mu nyubako ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu, gafata neza verisiyo ku gitereko, kayirinda kugongana n'ibiyikikije kandi gatanga ahantu hahamye ho gukorera verisiyo z'imbere, verisiyo, n'ibindi bice, bigagabanya kwangirika kudasanzwe.
Muri icyo gihe, agasanduku k'imodoka gafata imodoka gafite aho kayikuramo, ni na ko kayifasha mu gufata imodoka neza. Gutigita kw'imodoka bitewe n'imikorere ya moteri n'utugunda two mu muhanda byoherezwa mu modoka binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka. Iyo byoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye ku mubiri w'imodoka, ntibizagabanya gusa uburyo bwo kuyitwara ahubwo bizanangiza ibice by'ingenzi. Uduce twa rubber cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye biri muri ako gasanduku bimeze nka "udusimba duto two gufata imodoka", bikurura imbaraga zo gutigita nk'ikirungo, bigabanya cyane gutigita kw'imodoka mu cyumba cy'umushoferi, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatuje kandi hahamye imbere mu modoka. Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza yo gushyira imodoka mu mwanya wayo ni ingenzi cyane - bituma agasanduku k'imodoka gafata imodoka neza, moteri, n'agasanduku k'imodoka gahora gahagaze neza, nk'ibikoresho by'isaha, bigatuma umuriro woherezwa neza, bikagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu, kandi bikanoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza.
Iyo iyi "guardian" inaniwe, imodoka iratanga ibimenyetso byinshi by'uburinzi. Ikigaragara cyane ni ukwiyongera kw'ingufu: iyo utangije imodoka, umubiri ugaragaza kunyeganyega ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kunyeganyega ku buryo burushaho kwiyongera iyo uri mu gikoresho cya D cyangwa R. Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, uruziga rw'imodoka, pedali, ndetse n'intebe bishobora kumva ijwi ridasanzwe. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo bracket yangiritse, kunyeganyega kwa transmission ntibishobora kwitandukanya neza, byoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye ku gikoresho.
Urusaku rudasanzwe ni ikindi kimenyetso gisanzwe. Mu gihe cyo gutangiza, kwihutisha, cyangwa guhindura vitesi, chassis itanga ingaruka z'icyuma "zikanda" cyangwa amajwi "asya", ari byo bimenyetso by'igongana ridasanzwe hagati ya transmission n'umubiri w'imodoka nyuma y'uko bracket ifunguye cyangwa icitse. Hari ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bishobora kandi kugira ikibazo cyo guhindagurika, aho moderi za transmission zikora zigaragaza gutinda kuzamuka cyangwa guhindagurika kw'impanuka, naho moderi za transmission zigahura n'ingorane zo guhindagurika. Ibi biterwa nuko guhagarara kw'agasanduku bituma aho transmission iherereye hahinduka, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere nyayo y'uburyo bwo gusimbura.
Iyo ibi bimenyetso byirengagijwe, gucika kw'agasanduku bizatera ingaruka zikomeye kurushaho. Gutigita igihe kirekire no kunyura mu myanya bizangiza imiyoboro ya transmission, bigatera gutakaza amavuta; mu bihe bikomeye, agasanduku kazacika burundu, bigatuma transmission itakaza inkunga, bigatera guhinduranya ibikoresho ku buryo budasanzwe, ndetse bikangiza ibice by'ingenzi nka za gear na bearing, bikongera ikiguzi cyo gusana cyane.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kunanirwa kw'agasanduku k'imodoka gatanga umuriro atari ikibazo cyihariye. Gusaza kw'udupira tw'ingufu akenshi bibaho icyarimwe n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'udupira tw'ingufu z'imodoka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gusana, ni byiza kugenzura ibice bifitanye isano icyarimwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibindi bice byangirika vuba bitewe no gusimbuza igice kimwe. Mu gihe cyo gusana buri munsi, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kubanza kumenya imiterere y'agasanduku bareba uko kameze bareba ukuzunguruka guhoraho cyangwa kumva amajwi adasanzwe atwaye. Niba hagaragaye ubumuga, bagomba kubanza kubigenzura no kubisana mu kigo cy'umwuga kugira ngo barebe ko "umurinzi utagaragara" akomeje gukora kandi akazeza imikorere ihamye y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
