Imashini Ipima Igihe cy'imodoka: Umurinzi Ukwiye n'Igipimo cy'Ikosa rya Moteri
Muri sisitemu igoye y'imikorere ya moteri y'imodoka, ibikoresho byo gupima igihe ni nk'umurinzi uhamye, utuma ingufu zisohoka neza kandi zigatunganywa neza. Ntabwo ari igice kimwe, ahubwo ni sisitemu yuzuye igizwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nk'imikandara cyangwa iminyururu, imikandara ifunga, amapine yo gufunga, n'amapine yo gufunga. Ibi bice bikorana bya hafi kugira ngo bigire ubuzima bw'umurongo w'amashanyarazi wa moteri.
Ukurikije ihame ry'imikorere, muri moteri ifite iminota ine, uburyo bwo kwinjira, gukanda, gutanga amashanyarazi, no gusohora umwuka bune bisaba ko valve na piston bihuzwa neza. Imashini igenzura neza igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga valve ihuza crankshaft na camshaft. Mu gihe cyo kwinjira, yemerera valve gufungura mu gihe gikwiye, bigatuma imvange nshya yinjira neza muri silindiri; nyuma yo gukora amashanyarazi, igenzura neza uburyo valve ifungura kugira ngo ikure umwuka uva mu kirere vuba. Uku guhuza neza ntikwemeza gusa ko ingufu za moteri zisohoka neza ahubwo binagabanya neza ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya. Kuri moteri zifite turbocharger, kumenya neza igihe cy'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Mu mikorere y'umuvuduko mwinshi, guhindagurika gato bishobora gutuma ingufu zitakaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice byazo.
Ariko, agakoresho ko gupima igihe na ko ni igice cyashaje ku modoka. Uko igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigenda cyiyongera, ingaruka z'ikosa zigenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni ukuvunika k'umukandara w'igihe cyangwa gusimbuka k'umunyururu. Umukandara w'igihe ahanini ukozwe muri karuboni kandi ukorera ahantu hashyushye cyane kandi handuye amavuta, ugenda usaza buhoro buhoro kandi ugacika. Iyo umaze gucika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, kuri moteri zo mu bwoko bwa interference, valve na piston bizagongana ako kanya, bigatuma valve igonga na piston byangirika, kandi moteri ishobora gukurwaho. Ndetse no kuri moteri zitabangamira, valve irahagarara gukora mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma moteri izima mu buryo butunguranye, ibi bikaba byabangamira cyane umutekano w'imodoka. Gucika intege kwa tensioner nabyo ni ikosa risanzwe rya timing kit. Inshingano ya tensioner ni ugutanga imbaraga zikwiye ku mukandara cyangwa umunyururu. Iyo spring elasticity yayo idahagije cyangwa amavuta ya hydraulic asohotse, umukandara cyangwa umunyururu bizarekura. Bishobora gutera urusaku "gukanda" cyangwa "gucura" mu bihe byoroheje, cyangwa bigatera gusimbuka cyangwa gutandukana kw'ibice mu bihe bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, kwangirika kw'ibice nk'amapine y'imodoka adafite aho ahuriye n'imodoka n'amapine y'iminyururu bishobora no kubangamira uburyo bwo guhagarara neza, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe n'imikorere mibi. Ibi bimenyetso by'ibanze akenshi biba ari bito cyane kandi bishobora kwirengagizwa n'abafite imodoka, ariko iyo bidakemuwe vuba, ibibazo bito bishobora kwiyongera bigahinduka amakosa akomeye, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana nacyo kiziyongera cyane.
Kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo giterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho byo gutwara imodoka, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gukurikiza neza amabwiriza ari mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka. Umukandara w'igihe muri rusange usimburwa buri kilometero ibihumbi 5 - 10, kandi kuri bimwe mu bikoresho, ushobora kugabanywa ukagera kuri kilometero ibihumbi 6; uruhererekane rw'igihe, nubwo rudasaba gusimburwa buri gihe, rugomba no kugenzurwa byihariye buri kilometero ibihumbi 5. Mu gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gutwara imodoka, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho by'umwimerere cyangwa by'agaciro gakomeye kugira ngo wirinde amakosa y'ibindi biterwa n'ibice bishya n'ibishaje bidahuye. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi, witondere ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bya moteri, nko gutakaza ingufu bitunguranye, kunyeganyega mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe rutazwi. Iyo habonetse ibibazo, banza ubimenyeshe byihuse mu kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana.
Nubwo ibikoresho byo gutwara igihe byihishe imbere muri moteri, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'ingufu n'umutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo n'amakosa asanzwe, no gushimangira isuku ihoraho, bishobora gutuma moteri ikomeza kuba ikomeye kandi igatanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
