Imashini Itangira Imodoka: Ishingiro ry'Itangira Imodoka no Gusuzuma Ikosa
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka zigezweho, starter isa n'aho ntacyo ivuze, ariko ni yo mpamvu ituma imodoka itangirira neza. Ni nk'igikoresho "gipima umutima" cy'imodoka, gihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka kuri batiri mo ingufu za mekanike buri kanya, bigatanga ingufu z'ibanze zo gukora kwa moteri.
Imikorere y'ingenzi y'icyuma gitangira
Moteri ntishobora gukora yonyine iyo ihagaze; igomba gukoreshwa n'imbaraga zo hanze kugira ngo izunguruke crankshaft, bigatuma imvange ishaje iri muri silindiri irangiza ikwirakwizwa, gukanda, gutanga ingufu, no gusohora umwuka, bityo ikagera ku gukora kwayo. Intangiriro ni igice gikora iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi.
Igikoresho cyo gutangiza ibintu kigizwe ahanini na moteri ifite imbaraga za DC, uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu, na switch igenzura amashanyarazi. Iyo umushoferi ahindukije switch ishyushya aho itangira, switch ikoresha amashanyarazi izahita ihabwa ingufu kugira ngo ikore imbaraga za rukuruzi, ikurura icyuma kugira ngo kigende. Iki gikorwa ntigisunika gusa clutch y'inzira imwe muri mechanism yo kohereza ibintu kugira ngo ifatanye neza n'amenyo y'urukiramende rwa moteri; ahubwo kinahuza urujya n'uruza rwa moteri ya DC, bigatuma umuriro munini uva muri bateri winjira muri moteri.
Moteri ya DC ikora torque ikomeye ya electromagnetic ikoresheje imbaraga z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, yohereza ingufu binyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza kuri flywheel, igatwara crankshaft ya moteri kugira ngo izunguruke ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Iyo moteri igeze ku muvuduko wo gutangira, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'uruziga ruzarenga uwo gutwara starter, kuri iyi ngingo, clutch y'inzira imwe izahita inyerera, ikagabanya power transmission kandi ikirinda kwangirika kwa moteri bitewe no gukurura inyuma kw'starter. Hanyuma, switch ya electromagnetic irakurwaho, amenyo y'imodoka n'ay'imodoka biratandukana, maze starter irangiza uyu murimo wo gutangira.
Dushobora kuvuga ko icyuma gitangira imodoka ari ikiraro cy'ingenzi gihuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ingufu za mekanike, kandi imikorere yacyo myiza ni yo garanti y'ibanze kugira ngo imodoka itangizwe neza.
Amakosa Asanzwe n'Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma
Mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire kandi gikunze gukoreshwa, amakosa atandukanye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma ayo makosa asanzwe bishobora gufasha ba nyir'imodoka kubona ibibazo ku gihe no kwirinda ko imodoka yangirika bitewe n'amakosa.
Igitangizo ntigihinduranya
Nyuma yo gucana switch yo gukurura, sitateri ntigaragaza igisubizo, kandi imodoka ntishobora gutangirira. Iki kibazo gishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, tekereza niba bateri yuzuye umuriro; ushobora kubanza kumenya ibi ukoresheje amatara y'imbere hanyuma ugakanda ihoni. Niba amatara y'imbere adakomeye kandi ihoni risa n'aho ridafite imbaraga, birashoboka ko bateri yabuze. Icya kabiri, guhagarara k'uruziga, kwangirika k'ihinguriro rya electromagnetic, cyangwa guhagarara k'uruziga rw'imbere rw'itangi nabyo bishobora gutera iyi kosa. Muri iki gihe, ushobora gupima voltage, kureba niba terminals zo guhuza zidafunguye cyangwa zarangiritse, nibindi. Niba guhagarara k'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi n'imashini zo gutangiza bituma sitateri izenguruka, bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo muri circuit control, gishobora guterwa n'ihinguriro ryangiritse cyangwa relay.
Igitangizo cy'intangiriro kizunguruka mu buryo budakomeye
Igitereko cy'amashanyarazi kizunguruka buhoro buhoro, ntigishobora gutwara moteri ngo igere ku muvuduko wo gutangira, bigatuma moteri igorana gutangira. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo ubushobozi bwa batiri bugabanutse, iragabanuka, ari nabyo bikunze gutuma igitereko cy'amashanyarazi kigenda gicika intege. Byongeye kandi, gucika cyane kw'uburoso, gukora nabi k'uruziga, cyangwa gufungana mu buryo bugufi bishobora kugabanya imbaraga za electromagnetic torque y'igitereko cy'amashanyarazi, bigatuma igitereko cy'amashanyarazi kizunguruka buhoro. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kugenzura niba aho bateri ihurira hari ibiremereye kandi byangiritse, niba aho ihuza hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bakahasukura kandi bakahakomeza ku gihe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, kuraho igitereko cy'amashanyarazi hanyuma urebe niba uburyo bwo kohereza bugenda bushira, usimbuze clutch cyangwa shift fork yangiritse.
Abatangira barara batagikora
Igitereko cy'amashanyarazi kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ariko crankshaft ya moteri nta gisubizo igaragaza. Ibi akenshi biterwa no kunyerera kwa clutch y'inzira imwe, ntishobora kohereza neza ingufu kuri flywheel; cyangwa shift fork iravanyweho, bigatuma ibikoresho byo gutwara binanirwa guhuza neza n'amenyo y'uruguru. Muri ibyo bihe, gerageza kongera gutangiza, uzunguze crankshaft, hanyuma ukore igikorwa cyo gutangiza. Iyo igarutse uko bisanzwe, bishobora gutuma amenyo make y'amenyo y'uruguru yangirika. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, kuraho starter, urebe niba uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwangiritse, hanyuma usimbuze strict y'inzira imwe cyangwa shift fork yangiritse.
Itangira imodoka rikora urusaku rudasanzwe Iyo itangiye imodoka, itangira imodoka rikora urusaku rudasanzwe nko gusya no gushwanyagurika. Ijwi ryo gusya riterwa ahanini n'uko ibikoresho byo kuyiyobora n'ibikoresho byo kuyizunguruka byananiwe gukora neza mbere yo gutangira, bigatera ingaruka ku bikoresho; urusaku rwo gushwanyagurika rushobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'inkingi y'icyuma, bigatera kwiyongera kw'ingufu hagati y'ibice mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Iyo habayeho urusaku rudasanzwe, ni ngombwa guhagarika imodoka kugira ngo igenzurwe ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwaguka kw'ikosa no kwangirika kw'itangira cyangwa impeta y'ibikoresho byo kuyizunguruka.
Gusana buri munsi kw'itangi
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cy’imodoka itangira imodoka no kugabanya amakosa, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi. Ubwa mbere, buri gihe cyo gutangiza imodoka, igihe cyo guhuza imodoka itangira imodoka ntikigomba kurenza amasegonda 5. Nyuma yo gutangira inshuro nyinshi, hakenewe guhagarara iminota irenga 2. Nyuma yo gutangira inshuro nyinshi zikurikiranye, amakosa agomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangiza icyuma gitangira imodoka cyangwa impeta y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubwa kabiri, iyo utangije moteri ikonje mu gihe cy'itumba, moteri ishobora gushyuha kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro wo gutangira imodoka. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe amashanyarazi ya bateri n'uburyo insinga zikoreshwamo ari ngombwa kugira ngo bateri ibone umuriro uhagije.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka, imikorere y'uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka igira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka yizewe. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka, amakosa asanzwe, n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga bishobora gufasha ba nyir'imodoka kwita ku modoka zabo neza no gutuma imodoka zitangira neza kandi zidafite ibibazo buri gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
