Ni iki kiri munsi y'imodoka kiri inyuma?
Igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma cy'imodoka (kizwi kandi nk'inyuma) ni icyuma kirinda munsi y'inyuma y'imodoka. Giherereye mu gace kari hejuru y'aho uruhande rw'imbere rw'inyuma rw'imodoka ruhurira n'igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma, kandi ubusanzwe gikorwa no guhuza ibyuma byinshi.
Imiterere n'Imikorere
Aho Youdaoplaceholder0 iherereye : Ihishe hafi y'igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma, ishobora kugaragara neza gusa iyo bumper y'inyuma ikuweho.
Imirimo ya ni : irinda ingaruka ziva inyuma, ikarinda ibintu biri mu gice cy'imbere cy'imodoka n'imiterere yayo, kandi ikarinda ibyondo, amazi n'imyanda kwinjira mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho : Bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umwanda gikozwe mu gusiga, gifite ibice birinda umugozi bitwikira impande n'impande, kandi bifatanye n'umugozi binyuze mu gusudira.
Ingaruka ku kubungabunga
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika guto : Ishobora gusanwa binyuze mu gusana icyuma kandi ntigira ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka yakoreshejwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika gukomeye : Niba bikenewe gukata no gusimbuza, bizangiza imiterere y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, bigatera guta agaciro k'ikinyabiziga.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'agace ko hasi (deflector) k'agasanduku k'inyuma k'imodoka ni iyi ikurikira:
Guteza imbere ikirere
Mu kunoza imiterere y'ikirere inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, lift ikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi iragabanuka, bigatuma amapine y'inyuma adatemba kandi bigatuma umuvuduko uhoraho urushaho gukomera.
Ubwishingizi bw'umubiri w'imodoka
Yakozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye cyane, ikora nk'ikirinda mu gihe habayeho impanuka nto, ikagabanya kwangirika k'umubiri w'imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kwinjiza imbaraga z'impanuka mu gihe habaye impanuka no kugabanya ingaruka ku bari mu modoka.
Ubwiza bw'isura
Binyuze mu miterere myiza y'umurongo, imiterere y'inyuma y'imodoka irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikongera imiterere y'amaso.
Gukomeza inyubako
Amwe mu mapine yo kugabanya uburebure ashyirwa kuri bumper hakoreshejwe vis cyangwa clips kandi ashobora gusenywa no gusimburwa kugira ngo byoroshye kuyasana.
Ikosa ry'igice cyo hasi cy'imodoka kiri inyuma rikunze kuba riterwa no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'igice cyo inyuma (kiri hasi mu gice cyo hejuru) bitewe n'igongana cyangwa imbaraga zitangana. Ibi bikurikira ni ibi bikurikira:
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugongana cyangwa gushwanyagurika : Kugongana n'imbogamizi mu gihe utwaye imodoka, kutita ku mimerere iri inyuma y'ikinyabiziga mu gihe usubira inyuma, n'ibindi, byose bishobora gutuma igice cy'inyuma gihinduka cyangwa kigacika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu ritaringaniye : Kurenza urugero mu gihe kirekire cyangwa ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu ritari risanzwe bishobora gutuma ibice by'imiterere bigenda bihindagurika buhoro buhoro.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga
Youdaoplaceholder0 yangiritse gato
Gusana ibyuma: Subiza uko byari bimeze ukoresheje imashini igorora cyangwa imashini ikurura, hanyuma ushyireho irangi. Ubu buryo ntibuzasiga ibimenyetso bigaragara, ariko bukoreshwa gusa iyo imiterere y'imbere itangiritse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 yangiritse cyane
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cyacitsemo iminkanyari cyangwa cyangiritse cyane, igice cyangiritse kigomba gucibwa no gusudira ikindi gice gishya. Gusana nk'uko bishobora gusaba ko habaho guhindura hasi cyangwa ku gitereko cy'ipine, kandi ibimenyetso byo gusana biragaragara, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugumana agaciro.
Niba ari iy'imodoka yahuye n'impanuka
Gusana ibinyabiziga bitaracibwa na Youdaoplaceholder0: Gusana ibinyabiziga mu byuma ntibifatwa nk'imodoka yahuye n'impanuka;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukata no gusimbuza : Niba igice cy'inyuma gikeneye gukurwaho, kiri mu cyiciro cy'imodoka zagize impanuka kandi gishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka gasigaye.
Ni byiza ko amakosa yose akosorwa vuba igihe abonetse kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiterere y'imodoka yangirika. Niba hari ikibazo cyo gukata no gusudira, ni ngombwa gusaba aho isuku ikorerwa kugira ngo ikoreshe uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese no kwemeza ko isudira ikora neza.
Hari itandukaniro mu miterere n'imikorere hagati y'ibice byo ku ruhande n'agasanduku k'inyuma:
Igice cy'inyuma
Iherereye inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, ni igice cy'umubiri kiri munsi y'igice cy'umuzingo, kigizwe n'ibice byinshi, ahanini bifasha kurinda igice cy'umuzingo. Gusimbuza ibice by'umuzingo ubusanzwe ntibitera igabanuka rikomeye ry'agaciro k'ikinyabiziga.
Bumper y'inyuma
Igikoresho kirwanya impanuka kiri imbere n'inyuma by'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga kigizwe n'ibice bitatu: igice cy'inyuma, ibikoresho byo kugorora n'urutare rw'aho imodoka inyura. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwinjiza imbaraga z'impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Isano iri hagati y'ibi byombi: Igice cy'inyuma kiri munsi y'inyuma y'imodoka, naho agasanduku k'inyuma kari imbere n'inyuma by'imodoka. Igice cy'inyuma gishobora kugaragara gusa iyo ukuyeho agasanduku.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
