Imikorere y'indorerwamo isubiza inyuma imodoka
Indorerwamo y'inyuma (izwi kandi nk'ikirahure cy'inyuma) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano ku binyabiziga. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere y'ingenzi
Kureba imiterere y'umuhanda w'inyuma n'uw'impande: Bifasha umushoferi gusobanukirwa imiterere y'umuhanda inyuma no ku mpande zombi mu gihe atwaye imodoka, ahindura inzira, ahindukira, cyangwa asubira inyuma.
Kwagura ubushobozi bwo kureba no kugabanya ahantu hatagaragara: Binyuze mu miterere y'indorerwamo ziremereye (cyane cyane indorerwamo yo hanze), byagura uburebure bw'indorerwamo kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugongana.
Gufasha mu gupima intera n'aho imodoka iherereye: Urugero nko kubona neza aho imodoka zihagaze mu gihe usubira inyuma, cyangwa gupima intera iri hagati y'imodoka n'inyuma unyuze mu ndorerwamo y'inyuma iri imbere mu modoka.
Imiterere yihariye y'ikoreshwa
Guhindura umuhanda: Emeza ko nta modoka ziri mu muhanda wegeranye cyangwa urebe neza ko hari icyuho gitekanye.
Gusubira inyuma/Guhagarara: Irinde gukurura inzitizi kandi ugenzure neza inzira y'ikinyabiziga.
Gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi: Genzura umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga inyuma n'intera ikurikira kugira ngo wirinde ko hagongana n'inyuma.
Inama y'umuhanda muto cyangwa imiterere y'umuhanda igoye: Genzura icyuho kiri hagati y'ikinyabiziga n'ibintu bigikikije.
Iterambere rya Tekiniki n'Imirimo Yinyongera
Indorerwamo zigezweho zo kureba inyuma zifite ibintu byinshi by’ubwenge n’umutekano:
Irwanya imirabyo mu buryo bwikora: Igabanya impanuka zituruka ku matara ya kure y'ikinyabiziga gikurikira nijoro.
Gushyushya no Gukuraho ubushuhe: Bituma ubuso bw'indorerwamo bugumana isuku mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura.
Gukurikirana ahantu hatabona (BSD): Ikoresha radar n'amatara yo kuburira kugira ngo imenyeshe imodoka ziri inyuma ku ruhande.
Indorerwamo y'Inyuma y'Ikoranabuhanga (CMS): Ikoresha kamera na ecran aho gukoresha lens zifatika, itanga ubushobozi bwo kureba neza mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko "indorerwamo ireba inyuma" ikunze gukoreshwa muri rusange mu kuvuga indorerwamo zose zireba inyuma, ariko mu by'ukuri, indorerwamo zo hanze (ku mpande zombi) akenshi ziba ari indorerwamo zirambuye kugira ngo zagure urwego rwo kureba, mu gihe indorerwamo y'imbere (iri hagati mu modoka) akenshi iba ari indorerwamo irambuye, itanga ishusho ifatika kurushaho.
Amakosa ari mu ndorerwamo ireba inyuma (ni ukuvuga indorerwamo ireba inyuma inyuma) ashobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kugaragara, ashobora gushyirwa mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara n'ibisubizo bijyana nabyo:
Ubwoko bw'amakosa asanzwe n'impamvu
Ntibishoboka gupfundura/gupfunyika
Fuse ishyushye (ubusanzwe 15A)
Guhagarika cyangwa kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura
Kwangirika kwa moteri cyangwa ibikoresho
Insinga zangiritse, zifunguye cyangwa amazi yinjira
Ibikoresho bya mekanike byakonjeshejwe kubera ubushyuhe buri hasi
Igenamiterere ryazimye nabi (nk'uburyo bwo "gufungura byikora" bwazimye)
Ubuso bw'indorerwamo butagaragara neza cyangwa butagaragara neza
Ubuso bw'indorerwamo bwanduye, irangi rishaje
Imvura, igihu, cyangwa ubushyuhe
Kamera (niba ifite amashusho) amazi yinjira, ivumbi ryiyongera, cyangwa gushwanyagurika kw'indorerwamo z'amaso
Kudasubira mu mwanya cyangwa kunyura mu nguni
Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini ya "pringi/lever" bwangiritse
Ibikoresho byo gufunga birekuye
Guhinduka kw'imbere kw'agakingirizo cyangwa kuvunika kw'inkoni ihuza
Umucyo w'amakosa ucanwa (ukunze kugaragara mu mamoderi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru)
Kunanirwa kwa sensor y'ibidukikije
Ihuza ry'uruziga ribi
Porogaramu igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa
Kwangirika kw'inyuma cyangwa kwivanga kw'ibintu by'amahanga
Intambwe zisabwa zo gukemura ibibazo (ukurikije uko byihutirwa)
Reba igenamiterere ry'ibanze
Emeza ko akazi ka "automatic unfold/fold" k'indorerwamo y'inyuma yo hanze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati gafunguye.
Reba niba agapfundo ko guhindura ku rugi rw'umushoferi kari mu buryo bwa "automatic".
Suzuma sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Reba niba voltage ya batiri ari isanzwe (igomba kuba hejuru ya 12V).
Shaka icyuma cyihariye cy'indorerwamo y'inyuma (ubusanzwe 15A, reba aho giherereye mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza), hanyuma urebe niba cyarahumetse.
Gufata uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike
Iyo bikonje mu gihe cy'itumba, koresha icyuma gishyushya umwuka kugira ngo ushongeshe indorerwamo y'inyuma mu gihe cy'iminota 3-5.
Siga amavuta ya WD-40 ku giti kizenguruka cyangwa ukoreshe umwuka ufunze kugira ngo usukure ivumbi.
Ntugahindukize ku ngufu, kuko bishobora kwangiza vitesi cyangwa moteri.
Gerageza gusubiza sisitemu ku bundi buryo
Kuramo icyuma cya bateri kirimo batiri mu gihe cy'iminota 5 mbere yo kongera kongera gukoresha, hanyuma wongere usubize module yo kugenzura imodoka.
Hari ubwoko bumwe bushyigikira gukora porogaramu ya "rearview mirror initialization" binyuze muri ecran yo hagati.
Ibisubizo by'agateganyo byihutirwa
Udukoko duto ku buso bw'indorerwamo dushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe sandpaper nziza n'icyuma gisukura.
Iyo indorerwamo yangiritse, koresha kaseti ibonerana kugira ngo uyikosore by'agateganyo kugira ngo wirinde kugwa.
Kunanirwa k'imikorere yo gushyushya bishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera imiti irwanya ibihu.
Ni ryari gusana by’umwuga bikenewe? Mu bihe bikurikira, ni byiza guhita ujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa ikigo cy’umwuga cyo gusana:
Nta gisubizo kiva kuri moteri, urusaku rudasanzwe
Insinga zashaje, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yangiritse
Ikosa riri muri module igenzura (nk'ishami rigenzura imodoka)
Ishusho y'indorerwamo yangiritse, igikonoshwa cyacitse bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'inyubako
Itara ry'ikosa rikomeza kwaka kandi ntirishobora gukurwaho
Icyibutsa cy'umutekano: Mbere yo gukora, menya neza ko uzimye moteri kandi ugakuraho icyuma cya bateri kirimo amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde ko umuriro ugabanuka cyangwa ibyago byo guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi.
Niba ukeneye ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma, ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cya OBD cy'imodoka kugira ngo usome kode z'ikosa, cyangwa ubone ubufasha bwo kure ukoresheje APP yemewe y'iki kigo (nka OnStar).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
