Imikorere ya disiki ya feri y'inyuma y'imodoka
Disiki ya feri y'inyuma ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga feri y'inyuma. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutanga imbaraga zo gufunga feri binyuze mu gukururana n'udupira twa feri, bigatuma imodoka igenda buhoro cyangwa igahagarara, no gufasha mu kubungabunga uburinganire n'ituze ry'imodoka mu gihe cyo gufunga feri.
Gutanga imbaraga zo gufunga feri y'inyuma: Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri pedali ya feri, caliper ya feri ifata disiki ya feri y'inyuma izenguruka, igahindura ingufu za kinetic z'imodoka mo ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukururana, bityo bigatuma amapine y'inyuma agabanuka cyangwa agahagarara.
Gutuma feri iguma neza: Disiki ya feri y'inyuma ifasha disiki ya feri y'imbere mu gihe cyo guhagarara, ihuza imbaraga za feri hagati y'amapine y'imbere n'ay'inyuma, ikarinda ikinyabiziga kunyeganyega inyuma cyangwa gutakaza uburyo bwo kuyiyobora, cyane cyane iyo feri yihutirwa cyangwa iyo igenda inyerera.
Gukomeza kugira umutekano mu gihe runaka cyo gutwara: Mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, kumanuka, cyangwa guparika, disiki ya feri y'inyuma ifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'ikinyabiziga, bikongera umutekano muri rusange.
Amakosa ari mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ashobora gutera feri idakwiranye, kunyeganyega kw'ikinyabiziga, urusaku rudasanzwe, ndetse n'iferi inanirwa gukora, bigatera ibyago bikomeye by'umutekano. Dukurikije amakuru aherutse kumenyekana, impamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo bijyanye nabyo ni ibi bikurikira:
Impamvu z'ingenzi z'ikosa:
Kudasaza neza kwa padisiki ya feri cyangwa padisiki ya feri idakora neza: Bituma habaho imiyoboro miremire cyangwa intambwe zigaragara ku buso bwa disiki ya feri, cyane cyane iyo idasaza neza cyangwa ikoresha ibice bitari ibya mbere.
Guhinduka cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bwa disiki ya feri: Gufata feri ikomeye kenshi, guhagarara igihe kirekire bitera ubushyuhe butaringaniye bwa disiki, bigatuma ihinduka ry'ihindagurika. Guhinduka kwa disiki kurenza 0.05mm bisaba gusimburwa .
Kunanirwa kw'umusemburo w'amaferi: Piston yafatiwe cyangwa agapira k'ubuyobozi kangiritse bigatuma feri y'uruhande rumwe ikomeza gukururana, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwirabura, cyangwa kwangirika vuba.
Umuvuduko utaringaniye wa sisitemu ya feri: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yafunze, uduceri, cyangwa itandukaniro ry'uburebure rituma imbaraga za feri zihagarara ibumoso n'iburyo zitangana.
Ibibazo bya feri yo guparika cyangwa aho imodoka ihagaze hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (nk'uko Fanghe Baoba 5 n'izindi moderi): Moteri ya feri yo guparika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga yacitse, guhindagurika kw'amapine ane (nk'inguni idasanzwe ya camber) nabyo bishobora kwihutisha kwangirika kudasanzwe kwa disiki ya feri y'inyuma.
Disiki ya feri ntishobora kuzunguruka cyangwa ngo ifungwe: Ishobora guterwa no kutagira amavuta ahagije, kwangirika gukabije kwa padi za feri, uburyo bwo gufunga, cyangwa gushyiraho neza bearing.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
Ikinyabiziga kinyeganyega cyangwa kidahinduka mu gihe cyo gufunga feri
Uburyo pedali ya feri itemberamo mu buryo bw'umuvuduko
Gushyushya bidasanzwe mu gice cy'inyuma cy'uruziga (gukoraho bishyushye)
Urusaku rudasanzwe (nk'amajwi atyaye, amajwi acuramye)
Itara ry'ikosa rya feri riracanye
Intambwe zisabwa mu gutunganya:
Hagarara ako kanya kugira ngo urebe: Niba hari ikibazo cy’ifatabuguzi kigaragara, hagarika gutwara kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kurushaho.
Kwisuzuma bwa mbere:
Reba neza niba urwego rw'amazi ya feri ari rusanzwe;
Emeza ko feri y'intoki yarekuwe burundu;
Reba niba hari umwotsi, impumuro yahiye, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi budasanzwe mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka.
Gusana kw'abahanga:
Kuramo no kugenzura sisitemu yo gufunga feri inyuma, pima ubunini n'ubugari bwa disiki ya feri;
Simbuza disiki ya feri ishaje na padi za feri (byasabwe gukoresha ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa byiza cyane);
Sukura kandi ushyireho amavuta ku gapira k'inyongera, hanyuma usimbuze agasanduku k'inyongera niba bibaye ngombwa;
Kora igenzura ry’uburyo amapine y’ibiziga bine ahagaze.
Gushyushya no kubungabunga sisitemu ya feri:
Simbuza kandi ukore ibirometero 200 byo kwishyushya buhoro buhoro;
Reba ubunini bwa feri buri kilometero 10.000 (munsi ya mm 3 bisaba gusimburwa), kandi urebe amazi ya feri buri kilometero 5.000.
Icyibutsa cy'umutekano: Sisitemu yo gufunga feri ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano wo gutwara. Ibitagenda neza byose bigomba gukemurwa n'ikigo cy'inzobere mu gusana imodoka vuba bishoboka, kandi ntugatinde. Ushobora gufata gahunda yo kugenzura imodoka mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
