Umutambiko w'inyuma w'imodoka ukozwe mu ki?
Ibikoresho by'inyuma y'imodoka ntabwo bingana; ahubwo, bikoresha uruvange rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye bishingiye ku bisabwa mu mikorere, aho imodoka iherereye, n'uburyo ikorwa. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe ya rubanda, ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo ibyiciro bikurikira:
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho
Icyuma gikomeye cyane: Gikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zisanzwe z’ubucuruzi n’inyuma z’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, nk’ibikoresho bya Sph440 bikoreshwa na Dongfeng Automobile, bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya impanuka, kurwanya guhinda, kurwanya kwangirika, no kurwanya ingese.
Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma (nk'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma 300): Gikoreshwa ku modoka ziremereye, nka "icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma 300 gikomeye cyane" gishobora gutwara toni zigera kuri 20, gikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka nini zitwara abantu .
Aluminiyumu: Ikunze kugaragara mu modoka zigezweho cyangwa zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza (nka Mercedes-Benz GLE450), zishobora kugabanya uburemere bwazo ku kigero cya 30% no kunoza uburyo zitwara, uburyo ziruhura, kandi zigakoresha lisansi neza.
Icyuma gikozwe mu byuma (nk'ibice 20CrMnTi): Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye (ibice by'isine, ibice by'igice cy'umugozi, nibindi), nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, gifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no kudakora neza.
Imiyoboro yihariye y'icyuma idahinduka: Ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika imigozi ihuza ibyuma, ifite imbaraga zo gukurura za 680 MPa, imbaraga zo gutanga za 550 MPa, kandi uburebure burenze 15%, binyuze mu kwagura ubukonje no gushushanya ubunini bw'inkuta bungana, kuringaniza uburimbane no gushushanya imiterere y'ubugari bw'inkuta.
Imiterere y'imiterere n'ibikoresho bijyana nayo
Umuzingo w'icyuma (umuzingo ukomeye): Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, gukomera gukomeye, nta bibazo by'umunaniro wo gusudira, kibereye imiterere y'umuhanda iremereye kandi igoye.
Umuzingo ukomeye w'umuvuduko (umuzingo w'ubururu): Wakozwe hakoreshejwe ibyuma bishyirwamo kashe kandi bisudirwa, byoroheje ariko bifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka neza, bikunze kugaragara mu modoka z'ubucuruzi zoroheje.
Imfunga y'umugozi w'icyuma: Ikoresha imiyoboro yihariye y'icyuma idakora, umubiri n'umuyoboro w'umugozi birahujwe, nta gusudira, imiterere ya mekanike iruta imiyoboro gakondo ikomeye.
Incamake
Ibikoresho by'inyuma y'imodoka ahanini ni icyuma gikomeye cyane, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, aluminiyumu, n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, kandi amahitamo yihariye aterwa n'icyo imodoka igamije (nk'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara mu muhanda, imikorere yayo), kugenzura ikiguzi, n'ibisabwa byoroheje. Imodoka zisanzwe zo mu muryango akenshi zikoresha ibice by'icyuma, mu gihe imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa zoroshye zikoresha aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma cyihariye.
Umutambiko w'inyuma w'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka, kandi imikorere yayo n'amahame yayo biratandukanye bitewe n'uburyo ikinyabiziga gikoresha. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye bishingiye ku makuru ya rubanda yemewe:
Imikorere y'ibanze y'umuzingo w'inyuma
Inkunga n'ihuza: Ishyigikira amapine y'inyuma kandi ikayahuza, itwara umutwaro uhagaze w'ikinyabiziga n'imbaraga zo gukora impanuka ziva mu muhanda.
Ingufu zo kohereza amashanyarazi (ku byuma bitwara amashanyarazi gusa): Yohereza ingufu za moteri binyuze muri gearbox, umugozi wo kohereza amashanyarazi, n'umugozi w'inyuma ku mapine y'inyuma.
Kugabanya umuvuduko no kwiyongera kwa torque: Binyuze muri reducer nyamukuru, bigabanya umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kandi byongera torque yo gusohora, byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara.
Guhindura itandukaniro: Bituma amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo y'inyuma azenguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mu gihe cyo guhindukira kugira ngo hirindwe ko amapine agwa cyangwa ngo asakare.
Inkunga ya feri: Feri z'inyuma zikunze gushyirwa mu gice cy'inyuma kandi zikora imirimo y'ingenzi yo gutwara no guparika.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ari ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa n'amapine y'imbere, umugozi w'inyuma ukora nk'umugozi ukurikira gusa (umutwaro wo gutwara gusa); niba ari ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa n'amapine y'inyuma cyangwa ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa n'amapine ane, umugozi w'inyuma ufite imirimo myinshi nko gutwara, kugabanya umuvuduko, no gutandukanya.
Ibisobanuro by'amahame y'imikorere
Inzira yo kohereza ingufu
Moteri → Clutch → Transmission → Transmission shaft → Umugozi w'inyuma ugabanya umugozi → Differential → Igice cy'umugozi → Ipine yo kuyobora.
Imikorere y'ingenzi yo kugabanya
Ubusanzwe ikoresha cone gear pair, igahindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza ingufu ho dogere 90 (longitudinal → transverse).
Ibona kugabanya umuvuduko no kwiyongera kwa torque, ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko (igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo kugabanya) = umuvuduko w'umuvuduko wo kohereza / umuvuduko wa kimwe cya kabiri cy'umuvuduko .
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko
Imiterere y'imbere: Umugozi ufatanye + vitesi ebyiri z'umubumbe, zifatanye n'igice cy'imigozi ku mpande zombi.
Gutwara mu buryo bugororotse: Vitesi z'umubumbe ntizizunguruka ukwazo, amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo azunguruka mu buryo butaziguye.
Mu gihe cyo guhindukira: Vitesi z'imibumbe zirazenguruka, umuvuduko w'uruziga rw'inyuma uriyongera, kandi umuvuduko w'uruziga rw'imbere uragabanuka, bigahinduka bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindukira.
Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro y'imodoka ...
Umugozi ugabanyijemo ibice: Ufite suspension yigenga (nk'ubwoko bwa McPherson), aho umugozi ushyirwa mu bice bitandukanye, bigatuma ihumure rirushaho kwiyongera, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu modoka.
Aho kubungabunga buri munsi:
Simbuza amavuta ya GL-5 buri gihe (ni byiza ku modoka ziremereye).
Reba uburyo ubwiza bw'amabere ya hub buhagaze n'imikorere ya differential lock (fungura iyo urimo kunyerera).
Irinde kudahindura amavuta nyuma yo kunyagirwa kugira ngo wirinde ingese n'ingufu z'ibikoresho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
