Ni iki gikoresho cy'amazi gitanga ipompo y'imodoka?
Sisitemu yo gushyiramo imiyoboro ya pompe y'imodoka yerekeza ku muyoboro uhuza aho pompe ifatira amazi n'isoko ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha (nk'icyuma gikonjesha amazi, ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura amazi, cyangwa ikoti ry'amazi rya moteri), inshingano yawo y'ingenzi ni ugutanga ibikoresho bikonjesha bihoraho kuri pompe kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu gihe cyo gukonjesha moteri.
Imikorere n'ibiranga by'ingenzi
Gutwara icyuma gikonjesha: Gutwara icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushyuhe buke kiva kuri radiateri cyangwa mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura kijya ku cyambu cy'ipompe.
Gukora umuyoboro ufunze: Hamwe n'umuyoboro usohoka, bigize umuyoboro ufunze w'uburyo bukonjesha moteri.
Kugenzura imikorere ya pompe: Kugenzura ko hari igitutu n'amazi bihagije ku gice cy'imashini itwara imyobo ya pompe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ipfuka cyangwa ngo ikore.
Ubwoko n'imiterere bisanzwe
Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha, sisitemu yo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'imodoka ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:
Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri
Guhuza icyumba cy'amazi cyo hasi cya radiateri cyangwa ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura n'aho pompe ifatira amazi.
Inyinshi muri moderi zikoresha imiterere ya "high-in-low-out", ni ukuvuga ko umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo uba uri hejuru naho umuyoboro wo kugarukamo ukaba uri hasi.
Ibikoresho ahanini ni rabha (nka EPDM), TPV cyangwa nayiloni (PA), cyane cyane ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, imiyoboro ya nayiloni yoroheje ni yo ikundwa.
Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ujyanamo
Gutwara icyuma gikonjesha cya moteri gishyuha cyane kikayijyana ku gice cy'ubushyuhe, kigenewe sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Nubwo yitwa kandi "umuyoboro w'amazi winjira", ikoreshwa mu gushyushya imbere aho gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha.
Imiyoboro y'imodoka zizimya umuriro n'izindi modoka zihariye
Bishobora kuba birimo imiyoboro itandukanye nko kwinjira ku ruhande, kwinjira inyuma, n'injira imbere, bikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi mu bigega by'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi azimya umuriro, cyangwa amasoko y'amazi karemano.
Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro y'imodoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi zikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikoreshwa mu magambo yihariye yo kuzimya inkongi.
Ni gute wamenya umuyoboro w'amazi winjira?
Kumenya aho ishyirwa: Akenshi ihujwe n'aho ipompe ifatira, iri imbere cyangwa ku ruhande rwa moteri.
Igereranya ry'ubugari: Ku kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura cyangwa radiator, umuyoboro munini ni wo ahanini ushyirwamo amazi.
Kumenya ubushyuhe: Mu gihe cyo gukora, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'amazi buba buri hasi cyane (kuko utemba mu gikoresho gikonjesha kidashyushye). Ingingo zo kwitondera
Iyo umuyoboro w’amazi ufunze, uva cyangwa ugasaza ugacika, bizatuma icyuma gikonjesha kidakora neza, pompe y’amazi igahagarara, bityo moteri igashyuha cyane. Kugenzura buri gihe niba imiyoboro ikomeye, yacitse cyangwa ingingo zayo zirekuye ni ingenzi mu gukumira ibibazo by’ubukonje.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi wa pompe y'imodoka ni ugutwara icyuma gikonjesha kiva kuri radiateri (ikigega cy'amazi) cyangwa ikigega cyo kwagura kijya kuri pompe, bityo kikaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'uruziga rw'urufunguzo rw'uburyo bukonjesha. Hashingiwe ku makuru rusange yemewe ubu, imirimo yayo yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:
Gukora inzira yo kuzenguruka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza icyumba cy'amazi cyo hasi cya radiator (cyangwa ikigega cyo kwagura) n'icyumba cyo kwinjiramo ipompo, bigatuma igikoresho gikonjesha n'igishyushye gito byinjizwa muri pompe na pompe, hanyuma bigashyirwamo igitutu hanyuma bikoherezwa kuri silinda ya moteri n'umutwe wa silinda kugira ngo bishyuhe.
Kubungabunga umuvuduko wa sisitemu: Munsi y'imbaraga za centrifugal ziterwa no kuzunguruka kwa impeller ya pompe, havuka agace gafite umuvuduko muke hagati ya impeller. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha iri tandukaniro ry'umuvuduko kugira ngo wongere ubwiza bw'umuvuduko ukomeza kandi utume uruziga rukomeza.
Gukorana na thermostat kugira ngo ugenzure uburyo bwo gutembera kw'amazi: Iyo moteri ikonje, thermostat ifunga umuyoboro ujya ku kigega cy'amazi, maze coolant ikazenguruka imbere muri moteri; iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bukagera kuri dogere selisiyusi 80–95, thermostat irakinguka, maze coolant yinjira muri pompe inyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi maze ikagira uruhare mu gutembera kw'amazi menshi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "umuyoboro winjira" ushobora gusobanura ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Urugero, iyo yerekeza ku muyoboro winjira mu kigega cy'amazi ashyushya, ikoreshwa mu gutwara icyuma gikonjesha giva kuri moteri kijya mu buryo bushyushya kugira ngo gishyushye imbere mu modoka.
Ariko, dukurikije imiterere isanzwe n'ikibazo "umuyoboro w'amazi yinjiramo pompe", akenshi yerekeza ku muyoboro w'amazi yinjiramo pompe y'uburyo bukonjesha moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
