Pompe y'imodoka ni iki?
"Pompe y'imodoka" ni ijambo rusange risobanura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu modoka mu gutwara cyangwa gushyiramo umwuka urimo amazi n'imyuka. Bitewe n'imikorere yabyo n'aho bishyirwa, bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Dore ibyiciro by'ingenzi n'imirimo yabyo:
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa pompe z'imodoka
Pompe ya lisansi (pompe ya lisansi)
Itwara lisansi iva mu kigega cya lisansi ijya muri moteri kandi igatanga umuvuduko ukenewe.
Ishobora kugabanywamo pompe ya lisansi ifite umuvuduko muto (imbere mu kigega cya lisansi) na pompe ya lisansi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (ikoreshwa muri moteri zikoresha inshinge, ifite umuvuduko wa bar zirenga 150).
Ibinyabiziga bya mazutu bifite kandi pompe itera lisansi, ishinzwe kugenzura neza igihe n'ingano y'itera lisansi.
Pompe y'amazi (pompe ikonjesha)
Ituma icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka hagati y'amazi ya moteri na radiator, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugumana ubusanzwe.
Inyinshi muri zo ni pompe z'amazi zikoresha centrifugal, zitwarwa na crankshaft inyuze mu mukandara. Imodoka zimwe na zimwe nshya zikoresha pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigenzure ubushyuhe neza.
Pompe y'amavuta
Yongera umuvuduko w'amavuta kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikore neza kandi itange amavuta ku buso bwa moteri butera gukururana.
Compressor ikoresha umuyaga ushyushya (izwi cyane nka "pompe ikoresha umuyaga ushyushya")
Ikandagira icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo kigere mu buryo bukonjesha, bigatuma gikonjesha neza.
Pompe y'amazi
Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu za hydraulic nko gufasha kuyobora no gufunga feri, itanga ingufu.
Pompe y'imodoka (ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye)
Bivuga ibikoresho by'ubuhanga byashyizwe kuri chassis y'imodoka, nka pompe y'imodoka ya beto, ikoreshwa mu gutwara beto mu bwubatsi.
Icyitonderwa: Iyi "pompe y'imodoka" itandukanye n' "pompe y'imodoka" y'imodoka ubwayo, kandi ni iy'ibikoresho byihariye by'imodoka.
Pompe z'imodoka ni zo zituma sisitemu zitandukanye zikora neza. Inshingano zazo nyamukuru ni ugutanga ingufu cyangwa inkunga y'umuvuduko kuri sisitemu nko gukonjesha, amavuta, gutanga lisansi, kuyobora, gufunga feri, no gukonjesha, bigatuma imodoka ikora neza kandi ikagira umutekano mu gutwara.
Imikorere y'ipompo zikoreshwa na moteri
Pompe y'amazi: Nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ituma icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka hagati y'amazi ya moteri na radiator, bikuraho ubushyuhe kandi bigakomeza neza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
Gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha (icyatsi kibisi/umutuku hafi y'imyobo y'umwuka)
Ubwiyongere budasanzwe bw'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi
Hari urusaku "rusaku" cyangwa "rusaku" iyo moteri ikora
Ibyifuzo by'ubuvuzi:
Hitamo pompe nshya y'amazi, kuko idashobora gusanwa. Pompe y'amazi ifite imiterere ya centrifugal, kandi iyo ifunga ry'amazi imbere, bearing, na impeller byangiritse, ingaruka zo gusana ziba mbi kandi ingaruka ziba nyinshi.
Mu gihe usimbura, hitamo ibikoresho by’umwimerere byo mu ruganda cyangwa ibikoresho by’ingenzi bihuye n’uburyo bw’imodoka y’umwimerere kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye n’ingano y’umukandara n’imiterere y’impeta.
Reba buri gihe urwego rw'aho amazi akonjesha n'aho umuyoboro utemba, kandi usimbuze icyuma gikonjesha buri myaka 2-4 cyangwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'intoki kugira ngo wirinde ingese ku ipompe y'amazi.
Ibibazo ku ipompe ya lisansi y'imodoka (pompe ya lisansi)
Pompe ya lisansi ishinzwe gutwara lisansi iva mu kigega cya lisansi ijya muri moteri. Iyo lisansi idakora neza, lisansi ntizaboneka neza.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
Kugorwa no gutangira cyangwa kutabasha gutangira (nta rusaku "rusaku" ruturuka mu kigega cya lisansi iyo utangiye)
Ingufu zidahagije mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, moteri irazimye mu buryo butunguranye
Urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri (nk'amajwi yo "gushyuha" cyangwa "gushyuha")
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga:
Simbuza pompe nshya ya lisansi mbere na mbere, cyane cyane iyo igice cy'imbere cya pompe cyashaje cyangwa moteri ifite ikibazo; ushobora kugerageza gufunga gato kugira ngo woze akayunguruzo, ariko igipimo cyo kongera kugaruka ni kinini.
Mbere yo gusimbuza, kuraho icyuma cya batiri kirimo batiri mbi hanyuma uyikoreshe n'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga kugira ngo wirinde ko lisansi isohoka nabi.
Guma ingano y'amavuta yo mu kigega cya lisansi ingana na 1/4 cy'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushyuha cyane kw'ipompe ya lisansi; simbura icyuma gishyushya lisansi buri gihe.
Ibibazo ku ipompo ikoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka
Ikunze kugaragara mu modoka zikoresha mazutu cyangwa mu bwoko bufite sisitemu yo gufunga ikoresha vacuum, itanga aho gufunga ikoresha vacuum.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
Feri zirushaho gukomera, ingendo zigenda zirushaho kuba ndende
Urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri pompe y'umwuka cyangwa rwangiritse burundu
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga:
Reba umuvuduko w'umukandara, ibifunga by'imbere, n'ibice by'ingufu;
Niba imbere hangiritse cyane, ni byiza gusimbuza icyuma cyose.
Ibibazo bya compressor ikora umwuka (pompe ikora umwuka)
Nubwo atari "pompe" gakondo, akenshi yitwa ko ari yo ikoreshwa mu kwibeshya. Ni yo ituma ibintu bikonjeshwa bizenguruka.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
Konjesha ntikonjesha, kompreseri ntitangira
Urusaku rudasanzwe, amazi asohoka muri firigo
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga:
Ntukagerageze kwiyambura no kwisana; ni byiza ko byakorwa n'abakora umwuga wo gusana ibikoresho byo gusana bikonjeshwa;
Bishobora gusaba gusimbuza compressor, clutch ya electromagnetic, cyangwa kongeramo amavuta yo muri frigo.
Amahame rusange agenga uburyo bwo gucunga
Hagarara ako kanya kugira ngo urebe: Niba hari ikibazo gikomeye cya pompe y'amazi cyangwa pompe ya lisansi, hagarara ako kanya kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri.
Shyira imbere gusana kw'umwuga: Ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru bikubiyemo sisitemu z'ingenzi nka lisansi, gukonjesha, na feri; birasabwa cyane kubikorera mu iduka rizwi cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
