Pompe y'amavuta y'imodoka: "Umutima wo gusiga amavuta" wa moteri n'imicungire y'amakosa
Muri sisitemu igoye ya moteri y'imodoka, pompe y'amavuta ishobora gusa n'aho ntacyo ivuze, ariko ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi byemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri, kandi gishobora gufatwa nk'"umutima wo gusiga amavuta" wa moteri. Imikorere yayo ihamye ni ishingiro ry'imikorere myiza kandi irambye y'ibice bitandukanye bya moteri.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ipompo y'amavuta
Inshingano nyamukuru ya pompe y'amavuta ni ugutanga amavuta ahoraho kandi ahamye ku bice byimuka imbere muri moteri. Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibice nka piston, crankshafts, connecting rods, na camshafts bigenda ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatera gukururana gukomeye. Iyo moteri idafite amavuta meza, gukururana ku buryo butaziguye hagati y'ibice by'icyuma bizatuma habaho kwangirika gukomeye ndetse no gukurura no gufata. Pompe y'amavuta ishyira amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta mu gikarabiro ikayageza ahantu hatandukanye ho gukurura, igakora agace k'amavuta ku buso bw'ibice, nko gushyira "buffer pad" nziza hagati y'ubuso bwo gukururana, bigabanya cyane friction coefficient kandi bikagabanya gukururana kw'ibice, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Uretse amavuta yo kwisiga, pompe y'amavuta inakora imirimo yo gukonjesha, gusukura no gufunga. Amavuta azenguruka ashobora gukuraho ubushyuhe buterwa no gukururana kw'ibice, akarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri no kuyigumana mu bushyuhe bukwiye. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta mu gihe cyo gutembera azaba afite imyanda y'ibyuma n'imyanda ikomoka ku gukora kwa moteri, hanyuma agafatirwa n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta kugira ngo imbere muri moteri hakomeze gusukurwa. Agace k'amavuta gakozwe n'amavuta hagati ya piston n'urukuta rwa silindiri gashobora kandi gufasha mu gufunga icyumba cyo gutwika, gukumira gusohoka kwa gaze no kwemeza ko ingufu za moteri zikora neza.
Ukurikije ihame ry'imikorere, pompe y'amavuta ikora uburyo bwo gukurura binyuze mu guhindura ingano y'amavuta hanyuma ikayikura mu isafuriya y'amavuta, hanyuma ikayishyira ku cyuma gisukura amavuta no mu nzira zitandukanye zo gusiga amavuta. Muri iki gihe, ubwoko busanzwe bwa pompe z'amavuta burimo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa rotor. Pompe y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa gear ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yayo yoroshye, imikorere yayo yizewe, n'umuvuduko wayo uhoraho w'amavuta; pompe y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa rotor, ifite ibyiza nko kuba urusaku ruto, kwangirika guke, no kwihuta gukomeye, igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro mu ikoreshwa rya moteri zishyira imbere ituze n'imikorere myiza.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko pompe y'amavuta yangiritse
Iyo pompe y'amavuta inaniwe, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri kandi bigatera ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, imbaraga za moteri ziragabanuka. Pompe y'amavuta yananiwe ituma amavuta adahagije, imbaraga zo guhangana hagati y'ibice, n'umutwaro wo gukora wa moteri wiyongera. Iyo ukandagiye ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wa moteri uzamuka buhoro buhoro, kandi habaho ibura ry'imbaraga iyo umuvuduko cyangwa uzamuka imisozi, cyangwa ndetse no gutitira. Icya kabiri, gutangira biragoye. Pompe y'amavuta ntishobora gupompa amavuta mu buryo busanzwe, kandi moteri itangirana n'imiterere mibi yo gusiga amavuta, kwiyongera kw'ingufu, bigatuma umuriro umara igihe kirekire, kandi hakenewe kugerageza kenshi kugira ngo itangire, cyane cyane iyo moteri ikonje. Icya gatatu, urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri. Kudatanga amavuta bihagije bitera ingufu z'ibice, bigatera urusaku "rusaku" cyangwa "urusaku" rw'ingufu z'ibyuma, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gutwara kandi bigaragaza ko ibice bya moteri birimo kwangirika. Icya kane, umuvuduko udasanzwe w'amavuta n'impagarara. Pompe y'amavuta yananiwe izatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta ugabanuka, kandi igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amavuta kizagaragaza agaciro kari munsi y'urugero rusanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta y'imodoka izatera urumuri rw'ikosa kumurika, ikamenyesha umushoferi kugenzura igihe. Icya gatanu, kunyeganyega kwa moteri n'umwotsi w'umukara uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka. Ukwiyongera kw'ibice bigabanya imikorere ya moteri, bigatuma inyeganyega mu gihe idakora cyangwa mu gihe cyo kuyitwara; ubwinshi bw'amavuta bubangamira inzira yo gutwika lisansi, bigatuma lisansi itwikwa idatunganyijwe neza, kandi lisansi idatwitswe irasohoka, bigatuma umwotsi w'umukara uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka.
Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwa pompe y'amavuta
Impamvu zitera ipompo y'amavuta gucika cyane cyane zirimo kwangirika, kuziba, guteranya nabi, ubuziranenge bubi bw'amavuta, n'ibibazo by'ibice biyiyobora. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bizatuma ibikoresho by'imbere, imigozi, n'ibindi bikoreshwa muri pompe y'amavuta bicika, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere myiza; imyanda iri muri pompe ishobora kuziba imiyoboro y'amavuta cyangwa imiyoboro y'amavuta, bigatuma urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rudakora neza; guteranya nabi mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya bizatuma pompe y'amavuta idakora neza; Gukoresha amavuta ya moteri adakora neza byongera akazi k'ipompo y'amavuta, bikihutisha kwangirika kwayo; iminyururu cyangwa imikandara ifunguye cyangwa yacitse itwara pompe y'amavuta nabyo bigira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.
Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso by'uko pompe y'amavuta yangiritse, ugomba gufata ingamba vuba. Mbere na mbere, hitamo pompe y'amavuta yizewe yo gusimbuza kandi urebe neza ko ishyirwamo neza. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza pompe y'amavuta, sukura urusobe rw'amavuta yose, ukureho imyanda isigaye, genzura umugozi cyangwa umukandara, akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo urebe ko bimeze neza. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, koresha amavuta meza ya moteri yujuje ibisabwa n'imodoka, simbura amavuta na kayunguruzo buri gihe, witondere uko urumuri rw'umuvuduko w'amavuta ruhagaze, kurikirana mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ya pompe y'amavuta, kandi urebe ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'aho pompe ihagaze n'urugero rw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya by'umwuga kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho.
Pompe y'amavuta ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, kandi imikorere yayo ntishobora gusimburwa. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo, ibimenyetso by'ikosa n'uburyo bwo kuyisubiza bishobora gufasha ba nyir'imodoka kubona ibibazo ku gihe, kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza, no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
