Valve yo Gufata: "Umuyobozi w'Ubuhumekero" wa moteri n'Imicungire y'Amakosa
Muri sisitemu y'imikorere ya moteri y'imodoka, valve ifata umwuka ifatwa nk'"umuyobozi w'ubuhumekero", kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ngufu za moteri, ikoreshwa rya lisansi, no ku buryo igumana. Si igice cyoroshye cyo kuyihagarika gusa, ahubwo ni sisitemu ihamye ihuza ibice by'imashini, valve zo kugenzura, valve z'ibinyugunyugu, nibindi. Binyuze mu bufatanye buhuriweho na valve isohora umwuka, igenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka n'igihe cy'umwuka ufata umwuka, bigatuma moteri ikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye.
Mu rwego rw'imikorere y'ingenzi, valve yo kwinjiramo ifata inshingano zo kugenzura imikorere y'umwuka. Iyo moteri idakora cyangwa ikora ku muvuduko muto, valve yo kugenzura ishami ry'injira ihindura uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'injira kugeza ku rugero rwo hejuru, bigatuma umwuka ukora vortex ikomeye mu muyoboro muremure, kandi ikavanga na lisansi neza, bityo bigatuma imikorere idakora neza; mu gihe iyo ikinyabiziga cyihuta cyane cyangwa kinjira mu muvuduko mwinshi, uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'injira buzigabanya, bigabanye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka, bigatuma umwuka mwinshi mwiza winjira muri silinda mu gihe gito, byuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo ingufu zikoreshwe. Icya kabiri, valve yo kwinjiramo ishobora kandi gupima neza umwuka w'injira. Ikora sisitemu yo kugenzura ifunganye ifite sensor z'umuvuduko na valve za solenoid, zishobora kugenzura neza ikigereranyo cy'umwuka na lisansi hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere ya moteri mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma umuriro wuzuye kandi ikagabanya neza ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, valve yo kwinjira ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda umutekano, nko kuba ishobora gufunga inzira y'umwuka mu masegonda 0.3 mu gihe habayeho kuzimya byihutirwa, ifite imiterere ibiri ifunze neza ishobora kugenzura amazi ava ku rugero rwo hasi cyane, kandi imikorere yayo ya valve ya electromagnetic ishobora kwihanganira imikorere miliyoni 2 yo gufungura no gufunga, bigatuma moteri ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, valve yo kwinjira ikunze kugira amakosa atandukanye, bigatera ibibazo bishobora guteza ikibazo mu mikorere y'ikinyabiziga. Ikosa risanzwe ririmo kugabanuka kw'ingufu, kudakora neza, no gukoresha lisansi mu buryo budasanzwe. Iyo valve yo kwinjira ihagaze neza, imbaraga za vortex iyo ifunguye neza ntabwo zihagije, bigatuma moteri inyeganyega; iyo ifungiye neza, ingano y'injira iba nke mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, ntibituma ingufu zigabanuka cyane, ahubwo binatuma lisansi itwikwa idahagije, bigatuma lisansi yiyongera cyane. Izindi modoka zishobora kandi kugira ingorane zo gutangira cyangwa kubura igisubizo cyo kwihuta, bitewe n'ingaruka z'ikosa rya valve yo kwinjira ku bwiza bw'uruvange. Mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonje, lisansi ntishobora gutwikwa neza, kandi kwihuta kwayo kuragabanuka mu gihe cyo gutwara, hamwe n'ibibazo bikomeye mu misozi izamuka. Ikosa rikomeye rya valve yo kwinjira rishobora kandi gutera imyuka ihumanya idasanzwe, aho imyuka yirabura isohoka mu muyoboro w'imyuka, rimwe na rimwe iherekezwa n'impumuro mbi ya lisansi, ndetse no "gusubira inyuma" mu muyoboro w'imyuka.
Mu gihe habayeho amakosa nk'aya, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by'imodoka mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha buri munsi no kugenzura buri gihe uburyo bwo kuyinjizamo. Mu gihe cyose cyo kuyitunganya, abakozi bashinzwe kuyitunganya bashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo barebe amakuru y'imikorere y'agasanduku k'imodoka gashyirwamo imodoka, kandi barebe icyarimwe imikorere y'agasanduku k'imodoka mu gihe cyo gusukura agasanduku k'imodoka. Niba impeta y'icyuma ishaje, igomba gusimburwa igihe. Iyo ibimenyetso nk'igabanuka ry'imbaraga, kunyeganyega, cyangwa amakosa akekwaho yo kuyinjizamo imodoka, ni ngombwa kujya ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari ibibazo bito bihinduka amakosa akomeye kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri.
Agace k'imodoka gafata imodoka, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, gagenzura bucece "uburyo moteri ihumeka". Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo n'amakosa asanzwe bishobora gufasha ba nyir'imodoka kubungabunga neza imodoka no gutuma moteri ikora neza kandi idahindagurika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
